2017高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空：名校模拟含答案

1、题组一Test1（山东师大附中2016高三模拟）You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get 1 (organize) if you are reading a novel for schoo1. Here 2 (be) a few tips.First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 3 is about a character can help us to understand

2、 him, from his 4 (appear) to the kind of food he eats.Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 5 (equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make 6 quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language a

3、nd so on together. It ' s also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. 7 is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or 8_(survive).Fur

4、thermore, novels are made up 9 language. Writers use language in a special way 10 (make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters personhlities through their speech styles.Test2 (2016东北五校联考)Memorizing hundreds of English words 1 (be) always a big headac

5、he for students. Why not let 2 amazing app Baicizhan help you? First of all, the app helps you divide your work into daily tasks. 3 you have chosen the vocabulary list and an end date, the app then quickly tells you how many words you need to learn every day. For example, you can spend just 10 minut

6、es 4 (memorize) 15 words every day. Doesn' t that sounc5mu(dasy) than tryingto do everything at once? That' s noanaalso be m cch fun. The learning process is likeplaying a guessing game. Instead 6 just showing the Chinese and English 7(meaning) of a new word, the app asks you to first choose

7、 the correct picture from four,_8(base) on an English description. This helps you memorize the words 9 (clear). And all of the English is read by native speakers. You can also listen to 10 (it) " English words radio" feature while you ' re walking.Test3 (2016辽宁五校协作体联考)First, reading bo

8、oks 1 (be) fun. You can always keep yourself 2 (interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a(n) 3 (relax) hobby too.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane, in bed even in the bath. 4 you need is

9、 a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and start again.Another good reason for reading books is5 it is useful. If you read as a hobby you6(get) better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and become 7 (good) at understanding what you read. As your reading impr

10、oves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend 8 good reading and, as you read you learn more and more.Good readers are most likely to be good9 (write), too. They are usually good at10(spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books i

11、s really a wonderful hobby.Test4 (2016 山东齐鲁教科所协作体19所学校高三联考)There ' s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you 1 only perSorren your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 2 (roommate) and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 3 (actua

12、l) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类)and viruses, and like it or not, theyaroundn you,you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 4(surprise). It ' ssomething you 5 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you

13、not to drink water from someone else ' s glass. There are lots of bacteria6 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 7 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 8 (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系)-which is as complex as the ones 9 (find) in oceans, rainforests

14、, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 10 do you.题组二Test1 （2016山东师大附中高三模拟）One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 (find)that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son," Go tothe village and buy some

15、 salt, but pay a fair price for it : neither too much 2 little."His son looked surprised. " I can understand why I shouldn' t pay too much ,Father ,but if I canpay less, 3 not save a bit of money?""That would be a very 4 (reason)thing to do in a biglcity, but it could destroy

16、 a small village like ours, " Nick said.Nick's guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, " The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be becausehe was desperatefor money. And anyone who took adv

17、antageof that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of them all who worked very hard to produce it.""But such a small thing couldn't 8 (possible)destroy a village.""In the beginning ,there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world

18、, but everyone added a little, always 10 (think)that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today,"Test2 (2016 山西省八校联考)I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before the whole class at the age of 9 ! You can

19、imagine how1 (terrible) shy I wasthe moment I thought of that with so many eyes 2(fix) upon me. I had no _3(choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 4 (lie) in my oral presentation from

20、my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 5 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my 6 (listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty. After what s

21、eemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding - I made 7 ! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience 8 (appear). Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know thegreatest difficulty on our way 9 success is our fear. Ove

22、rcome it, 10 we will be able to achieve our goals.Test3 (2016 山西省康杰中学等四校联考)What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces 1 people can exerciseand enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can 2(free) socialize and express their ideas? Pe

23、rhaps, it' s all that plus more. Other considerations arethe availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere effortsby 3 local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all thecities in the world, one of the top six 4 (he

24、althy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts 580% of all traffic in theCopenhagen city center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third ofall work trips in Copenhagen 6 (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the citydoe

25、s not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. 7 everything starts tofreeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make8 easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kidsand 9 (grown-up). It

26、 has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Libraryhoused in a rather grand building 10 (call) the Black Diamond.Test4 (2016 河北衡水中学高三模考)Scientists have discovered that 1 (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the co

27、ld increases levels ofa protein that helps form brown fat-the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy, 2 helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, whichresults 3 weight gain. The researcherssaid that becauseair conditioning and heating give usconstant, 4 (c

28、omfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased.They foundthat: " Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5 (expose) to cold temperature have 6significant amount of brown fat when 7 (compare) to same-aged indoor workers." Theresearch was conducted on two different con

29、trol groups of mice. 8 group was injected withthe protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity'. People who are obese have 9 (low) levels of brown f

30、at than thinner people. Head researcher Hei SookSul said: " This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity related diseases!' She added: " If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 10 (possible) lo

31、se more weight even if eating the same amount of food."题组三Testi (2016 河北省百校联盟高三大联考)A father is very worried about his son, 1 acts like a coward. So his father paid a visit to the master and 2 (ask)him to train his son.The master said, " I promise I ' b e able to train your child 3 a re

32、al man in three months."Three months later, his father came 4 (pick) up the child. The master arranged a match between the child 5 his coach to show the three-month training result.At Round One, the child 6 (knock) down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he was knock

33、ed down again, and once again he stood up to fight. this was repeated six times.The master asked his father, " Do you think your child ' s 7 (perform)is that of a man?" The father said, " I feel ashamed for 8 ! I never expected that he would be so weak after three months 9 (train)

34、. " The master said, " I don' a gree with you, and I regret that you only see 10 surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit of a man!"Test 2(2016 河南开封高三模拟)Body and FoodOur body, which has close relations with the food tha

35、t we eat 1 our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body 2 (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying " An apple a day keeps the doctor away " is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit 3 vegetables, such as apples, pears, bana

36、na, carrots andcabbages, because they contain vitamin C,4 is very necessary and important to us a ll. Itclear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, 5(believe) that these will make them 6 (hea

37、lth). But a good diet is made up of nourishingfood and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesn' t need or use extra vitamins, s(why waste money on them?Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their7 (stomach), eating something

38、carelessly and 8 (hurried). The list of illnesses 9 (cause)or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for 10 (we) to keep fit and strong.Test3(2016 河南省重点高中高三质监)Today I spent time 1 (talk) to an o

39、ld friend about some of the choices that we havemade in our lives. We both agree that life has 2 (basic) been good to us. And we are very 3_ (appreciate) of what we have been blessed with.Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in thenext five years. Do you see

40、that you have become exactly who you set out to be? If you arelike me, you are working daily on those goals. I work on my 4 (aim) because I am excitedabout that opportunity. However, I do realize that sometimes life can get 5 the way of ourgoals. I remember when my friend 6 (decide) to buy her first

41、 home. She was ready and had everything 7 (line) up. But during this time her father died and she had to move home 8 (help) take care of her mother. Her goal was delayed, but she didn't give it up completely. And that's exactly 9 key to this all. In order to achieve your goals, you have to k

42、eep working on 10Test4(2016 江西九江七校高三联考)Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials( 天线)for mobile phones, a spokesmanfor Phikia Phones said today. " It really 1 (annoy) users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call,2 we are developing new aerials that will enable users 3 (re

43、ceive)stronger signals. Many users reported that when they 4 (travel),the signal was often lost" ,said the spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid losing the signal 5receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. " we have learnt that this is a majorconcern for phone

44、 users" , said the spokesman. The new phones have a 6 (flexibility)external aerial , which users will have to get used to 7 (touch) their ear or head. The aerialsthat make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals. The company spokesman insisted8 this was not a potential danger. "

45、; Every safety regulation has been followed " , he told ourreporter. " If I 9 (have)one of these phones this morning, I wouldn' t have missed my traincoming here" ,10 (joke) the spokesman.参考答嗓题组一Test1【语篇解读】短文讲述了怎样阅读小说。1. organized 考查非谓语动词。此处是"get+过去分词”结构，表示"变得"。2. a

46、re考查谓语动词。本句是倒装句，句子的主语是a few tips ,为复数名词，故用are。3. that考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是不定代词everything ,故用that引导。4. appearance考查词性转化。his是形容词性物主代词，后面应该用名词形式，故填appearance.5. equally 考查副词。修饰形容词 important应该用副词，故填 equally。6. a 考查固定短语。make a(n)note of.记下，为常用短语，且 quick以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词 a。7. It考查代词。所填词位于句首，此处用 It作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的

47、主语。8. survival 考查词性转化。 所填词与a major theme, justice并列，应该填名词单数形式，故填 survival o9. of 考查固定搭配。be made up of由组成，为固定搭配，故填 of。10. to make 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式 to make作目的状语。Test2【语篇解读】记忆大量的单词是让学生头疼的事情，文章介绍了一种可以帮助记忆的应用软件。Memorizing hundreds of English1.is考查谓语动词及主谓一致。这句话的主语是动名词短语words,谓语用单数，这篇文章使用了一般现在时。故填 is。2 .the考

48、查冠词。这里特指Baicizhan这个应用软件，用定冠词，故填the。3 .After/When/Once 考查连词。当你选择词汇表和结束日期的时候/后，软件很快告诉你每天需要学习多少单词。使用连词”在后 /当时候/一旦"。故填 After/When/Once。4 .memorizing考查固定结构。 spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。故填 memorizing o5 .easier考查形容词的比较等级。这句话用than说明用easy的比较级，much修饰比较级，表示"容易得多"。故填easier。6 .of 考查固定搭配。instead o

49、f代替是固定短语。故填 of。7 .meanings 考查名词的数。 meaning是可数名词，和 Chinese and English搭配，用复数。 故填 meanings。8 .based考查非谓语动词。the correct picture和base是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句which is based on故填based。9 .clearly考查副词。修饰动词短语memorize the words用副词。故填 clearly。10.its考查代词。这里指代“这个应用软件的“，用形容词性物主代词“它的"。故填its。Test3【语

50、篇解读】这段短文主要讲述读书是一种好的爱好。首先读书是一种乐趣；你可以在任何地方读书；读书有用；读书没有过时，总之，读书有许多种好处。1.is考查谓语动词及主谓一致。主语是动名词reading books,谓语用单数，而且这篇文章使用一般现在时。故填 is。1.1 nterested考查非谓语动词。此处用"keep sb+形容词”的结构，修饰 yourself用形容词interested"感兴趣的"。3 .relaxing考查词性转化。修饰名词hobby用形容词。故填relaxing "放松的"。4 .What考查名词性从句。句意：你需要的是一

51、本书。is前面是主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，指物。用 what弓I导主语从句。故填 What。5 .that考查名词性从句。横线处是引导表语从句的连接词，表语从句的意思和结构都是完整的，用that引导表语从句。故填 that。6 .will get考查动词的时态。根据条件状语从句"If you read as a hobby,"可知主句用一般将来 时。故填will getoyou will read faster”可知这里用形容词 good的比7 .better考查形容词的比较等级。根据上文“较级。故填better。8 .on 考查固定搭配。depend on依靠，是固定短

52、语。故填 on。9 .writers考查名词的数。句意：好的读者也最有可能是好的作家。形容词 good修饰名词，write的名词是 writer,是可数名词，主语是 good readers,这里也是复数。故填 writers。10 .spelling考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，是固定用法。故填spelling。Test4【语篇解读】本文讲述了无处不在的细菌及每个人周围都有一个微生物群系。1. the考查冠词。句意：不要介意你是房子里唯一的人，没有狗、猫甚至没有鱼。根据句意可知，“房中唯一的人”是特指，故 only前应用定冠词the。2. roomma

53、tes 考查名词单复数。classmate为可数名词，根据前面的several billion可知应用复数形式。3. actually 考查副词。修饰形容词 helpful应用副词actually o4. surprising考查形容词。句意：细菌到处都有这个事实并不让人吃惊。surprising令人意外的， 令人吃惊的。5. learned/learnt 考查动词的时态。根据后句" when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else ' sglas勘词told的时态，可知应用过去时态。6. which

54、/that 考查定语从句。"are living in your tea kettle "为定语从句，修饰 bacteria, 从句中缺主语，指物，故应用 which或that。7. sleeping考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多睡在你床上的细菌。sleep作后置定语修饰bacteria,两者之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。8. to realize 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们开始意识到微生物群系的丰富性。begin后跟不定式作宾语，故应用 to realize o9. found 考查非谓语动词。所填词作定语修饰the ones,两者之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形

55、式。10. so考查副词。句意：你的房子有一个微生物群系，你也是如此。"so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语U ,表示"也如此"。题组二Testi【语篇解读】本文通过讲述Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事，说明一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。1 . found 考查动词的时态。由前后句中动词的时态( invited, called)可知本句应用一般过 去时。2 .nor考查连词搭配。句意：不要太多也不要太少。neithernor.”既不也不”。3 .why 考查连词。句意：为什么不省点钱呢？why not do sth.为什么不做某事。根据前

56、句中“I can understand why I shouldn' t pay,too 希U解空应填 why。4 . reasonable 考查形容词。空后为名词 thing ,故本空应用形容词形式。reasonable意为"合理的“。5 .who 考查定语从句的引导词。 had heard their conversation为非限制性定语从句， 修饰Nick's guests,从句中缺主语，指人，故应用 who。6 .at考查介词。句意：一个人以更低的价格卖盐的唯一的理由是他急切地渴望钱。at a .price表示U以的价格"。7 .for 考查介词。

57、show respect for sth.又寸.表示尊重，故应用介词 for。8 . possibly 考查副词。修饰动词 destroy,应填副词形式，故应用 possibly。9 .a 考查冠词。句意：刚开始，世界只有一点不公平。a small amount of sth.少量的，故应用冠词a。10 . thinking考查非谓语动词。everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。Test2【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者九岁时，在全班同学面前演讲的故事。当时作者恐惧心理很重，但是最终克服了恐惧，成功完成了演讲。从此，作者再不惧怕演讲，成了一个伟大的演讲者。因

58、此作者告诉读者，克服恐惧，我们就能实现目标。l.terribly考查副词。句意：你可以想象那种时刻一一那么多的眼睛盯着我，我是多么的害 羞。terribly修饰形容词shy作状语。修饰形容词用副词。2 .fixed 考查非谓语动词。此处考查with的复合结构。eye与fix之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，fix one's eyes on/upon sth."目不转睛地看”是固定词组。3 .choice 考查固定结构。have no choice but to do sth."除了做别无选择"， no是形容词，修饰名词，所以填 choice。4.1 ay考

59、查动词的时态。根据第一句可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；lie in " 在于“是固定词组；lie是不规则变化的词，过去式是lay。所以填lay。5.when考查状语从句。句意：当我双腿颤抖，大脑空白地站在讲台上时，真正的时刻开始 了。when"当的时候"，引导时间状语从句。6.listeners考查名词的数。句意：但是我的听众正在耐心地等待着，毫不催促。物主代词 my修饰名词，所以填listener,意思是“听众"。7.it考查固定搭配。make it是固定词组，表示“获得成功，做到“。句意：我做到了。8 .disappeared考查词形转化。句意：从那时起，我在观众面前演讲的恐惧感消失了。appear"出现"，根据语境，此处用其反义词disappear。9 .to 考查固定搭配。 on one's way to ."通往的道路"。on our way to success"通往成功的道路“。句意：回顾过去，我知道我的成功之路上最大的困难是我的恐惧心理。10 .and考查连词。句意：克服它，我们就能实现目标。前后句之间是并列关系，所以填and。Test3【语