广州上海深圳版牛津英语七年级英语上册全套各单元语法学案

1、2015-2016 广州上海深圳版牛津英语七年级英语上册全套各单元语法学案Unit 1 making friendsDate: name:【语法专讲】特殊疑问句：以疑问代词 what, who, whose, which或疑问副词 when, where, why, how 等放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答，疑 问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。一、特殊疑问词（一）疑问代词 who/whom/whose/what/which1. who, whom, whose 只能指人who常作主语或宾语；whom作宾语，可用who替代；whose常作定语或表语。eg: Who

2、 taught you math last year?（主语）Whom did you see?（宾语）Whose father works in Shenzhen?（定语）2. what用来询问物或数量，用来询问人时涉及人的职业，身份或外貌。如：What would you like to eat today?你今天想吃什么？What is your mother ?你妈妈是干什么的？3. which用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。如：Which is your sister of the two girls?那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐？（二）疑问副词常用的疑问副词有：where, wh

3、en, why, how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组，如：how much （many）, how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon 等。他们在句中通常作 状语，可表时间，方式，原因等。如：When will you come back?你什么时候回来？Where did you put your mobile phone?你把手机放哪Why are you late?你为什么迟到？How long did you stay in Beijing?你在北京呆了多久?二、不定冠词1 .不定冠词是a/an, 一般放在名词之前。a用于以辅音(不是

4、辅音字母)开头的单 词前，an用于以元音(不是元音字母)开头的单词前。如：a boy 一个男孩a European country 一个欧洲国家an island 一座岛屿an hour 一小时2 .不定冠词的用法(1)用在可数名词的单数形式前面*表示一类事物或人中的任何一个。如：There is an island over there.那儿有一座岛Be sure to bring me a dictionary. 一定要给我带本字典来。*表示一类事物或人，a/an在此处不用翻译。如：An ear is an organ for listening.耳朵是听觉器官。A tiger is a

5、wild animal. 老虎是一种野生动物。(2)用在专有名词前面，表示 幺个“、二种"、二类”或 二个类似.的”。如： That city is a Venice in China那座城市是中国的威尼斯。【知识巩固】一、根据A句的意思，对A句的划线部分提问，完成B句。1. A. She often goes to work by bike every day.B.she often to work every day?2. A. The blue T-shirt is B川's.B.the blue T-shirt?3. A. My father will go to K

6、unming next week.B.your father go to Kunming?4. A. His brother is about five years 01d.B.is his brother?5. A. They went to the park yesterday afternoon.B.they yesterday afternoon?2.ugly eresting story14. u二、填入适当的疑问词1. A:is the boy in blue?2. A:wallet is it?3. A:is the diary?4.

7、A:is the Christmas Day?5. A:are the earphones?6. A:is the hairdryer?7. A:is it today?8. A:was it yesterday?9. A:this red one?10. A:is it from here?三、用a或an填空1.honest boy5.uncle9.umbrella13.“h”B: He ' s Mike.B: It ' s mine.B: It ' s under the chair.B: It ' s on the 25th of December.B:

8、They are 25 yuan.B: It blue.B: It ' s Sunday.B: It was the 13th of October.B: It ' s beautiful.B: It ' s about two kilometers away useful tool 4.one-act playuniversity 8.hour11. “x" 12.【随堂练习】一、根据汉语提示,1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 将句子所缺部分写完整，每空一词is your teacher? I don多高know.（is the picture

9、 on the wall? It（什么颜色）s red.do you get up every day? At 6:30.（几点） books do you have? Fifteen （多少）二、根据句意are you in? I ' m in Class 3, Grade 8.dose she take a shower? Twice a week （多久一次） will you stay here? For seven days.（多长时间） is the Tshirt? It ' s 50 yuan.少钱）,请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。What; how;

10、 when; where ; whose; which; why1. I have two apples,one do you like better?2. 一 do you go to school every day ?- On foot .3. 一 did you go last night ? I went to the cinema.4. 一 do you get up so early?- Because I want to do morning exercise.5. 一 can I do for you ?I would like a pencil.6. 一 shirt is

11、this ? Maybe it ' s Lily's.7. 一 did you go to bed last night ? At about 11:00.8. 一 do you want to buy for your mother? A sweater.三、选择填空。1. She has orange skirt. skirt is nice.A. a; The B. an; The C. an; A D. the; The2. There is old bike. old bike is Mr. Zhao's.A. an ; The B . the; An C.

12、a; The D. the; The3. apple a day keeps the doctors awa yA. The B. A C. An D. Two4. This is empty glass. Would you please give me full one?A. a, anB. an, a C. the, a D. an, the5. At that time Tom was one-year-old bab yA. a B. an C. the D. /6. We can't see sun at night.A. the; the B. the; / C. a;

13、/ D. /; /7. useful book it is!A. What an B. How a C. What a D. What8. 一 How many books do you have? I have book, That's English bookA. a; an B. a; one C. one; an D. one; one9. There is university in our town.A. a B. an C. the D. /10. Great Wall is longest wall in the worldA. A; a B. The; the C.

14、A; the D. The; aUnit 2 Daily Life 语法【学习目标】1.对第二单元的重点语法一般现在时的全面复习及强化2.通过听、说、读、写训练全面提高英语水平一、一般现在时的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every da澈每天六点起床。3 .表示客观现实和普遍真理。如：The earth goes around the sun.球绕着太阳转。补充：4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如：If you come this afte

15、rnoon, we' ll have a party. 如果你今天下午来，我们就举行 一个宴会。5. 一般现在时还可以表示一个按规定、计划或安排将要发生的情况(这时 都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。但仅限于少数动词。如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, return, stop, closed。女口：The meeting begins at seven. 7 点开会。二、一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never, every

16、 day(week, year, night), on Sundays, on Monday, in the evening, once/ twice/ three times a month例句:I often visit my teachers.我经常看望我的老师。例句:They do morning exercises every day.他们每天做早操。其中根据频度的“密疏”，频度副词的排列顺序是：always, usually, often,sometimes , seldom, hardly, never频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词短 语经常

17、位于句末或句首。例如：I often get up early.我经常起得早。He is always kind to others.他总是对别人很好。I walk to school every day.我每天步行去上学。对频度副词提问时，用how often.-How often do you go to see your grandparents? -Once a week.区分：sometime, some time, sometimes, some timessometime指将来或过去的“某个时候”，指时间点；some time "一些时间，相当 长的时间”，指时间段；s

18、ometimes “有时”，是频度副词；some time "几次，几倍”， time作可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”every day表示“每天，天天”，是副词短语；而everyday表示“日常的”，是形容 词，强调平常与普通。English is widely used in everyday life.英语在日常生活中广泛使用。三、一般现在时的构成1 . be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)妻它。如：I am a boy我是一个男孩。2 .行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,itM,谓语

19、动词要用第三人称单数，即要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese玛丽喜欢汉语。四、一般现在时的变化1 . be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike?2 .行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't )砌词原形(

20、+其它)。如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How

21、does your father go to work?五、动词碰到第三人称单数时，要进行相应的变化：动词+s的变化规则1 . 一般情况下，直接力口 -s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks work - works2 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力口-es,女口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再力口-es,女口： study-studies carry - carries4 . have - has【经典练习】1 .写出下列动词的相应形式：2

22、.第三人称单数：wash match guess study finishgo snow carry3 .写出下列动词的过去式：stop see drive let carry keepjoin find think teach catch4 .写出下列动词的现在分词形式：stay begin forgetforget lie die run prefer givering dance hopeIII单项选择：1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow.A. don' t rain B. doesn t rai

23、n C. won' t rain2. There an English film next week.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be3. The picture nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking4. She down and soon fell asleep.A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay5. They the office at nine yesterday morning.A. re

24、ached to B. arrived C. went D. get to6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you back next week.A. will come B. came C. would come D. come7. Don' t smoke until the plane off.A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take8. I saw her the room this morning.A. to enterB. enteredC. enter D. enters9.

25、 the teacher asked us to school on time.A. to comeB. comingC. come D. comes10. John is always others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help11. He told us at eight.A. working B. to work C. work D. worked12. You' d better at home and your homework.A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. st

26、ay, to do13. He sat down a rest.A. having B. have C. to have D. had14. Uncle Wang knows a washing machine.A. how to make B. to makeC. how making D. what to make15. Jim decided Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leaveUnit 3 The earthDate: name:【知识要点】一、可数名

27、词与不可数名词1、可数名词定义：可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；可数名词分为单 数和复数两种形式.2、不可数名词定义：指不能用数字计算的词，如物质名词 (air, water)和抽象名词(advice, work) 通常只有单数形式。不可数名词表示数量的时候，可以用量词来表达，其结构是：数词 + 量词 +of+ 名词。如:a bottle of water, two cups of tea3、判断(1) . 杯子里有一些水。 There is some water in the glass.(2) . 教室里有一些垃圾。 There is some rubbish in t

28、he classroom.我们每天都需要很多空气。 We need much air every day.我吃了一个苹果。I eat an apple.(5) .包里有好多书。 There are a lot ofbooks in the bag.(6) . 铅笔盒里有许多专冈笔。 There are many pens in the pencil-case.结论1. 名词有复数形式，如例句 F口。2. 名词前可以用不定冠词a/an修饰，如例句。3. 名词前不能用不定冠词 a/an修饰，常和表示数量的短语、等连用，如例句 , 口。二、there be句型基本认识1、定义：There be句型表

29、示“某处存在某物或某人”。2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.There are度数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主 语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两 个或两个以上的名词时，根据就近原则，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有 be动词的其它句型一样，在 be后加上not。：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有 some

30、时，要将其改为any (否定变化也一样)。注意事项：there be句型与have句型的区别There be句型和have都表示 宥”的含义。区别如下：There be表示 某处存在某物 或某人"；have表示 某人拥有某物/某人"，它表示所有、拥有关系。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be句型与其可互换。如：eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a weekr 个星期有七天。【典型例题】1 .单项选择。()1. I have and a cup of orange juice f

31、or supper.A. two bread B. two pieces of bread C. two breads D. two pieces of breads( )2. Everyone needs and water to live on Earth.A. airsB. airesC. airD. an air()3. - What's on the table?-There are three on the table.A. cup of coffee B. cups of coffees C. cups of coffee D. cup of coffees( )4.a

32、table and two chairs in the room.A. There is B. There being C. There are D. There be( )5. The cat catches two on my uncle's farm.A. miceB. dogC. tigerD. mousen .将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1 .There is some water in the bottle.否定句：一般疑问句：2 .There are many apples in the box.否定句：一般疑问句：【课堂小测】I.根据句意，用 a, an, muc

33、h或many填空，补全句子。1. I eat apple every day.2. Mum, I want to have orange.3. He buys bananas.4. In the morning, I drink milk.5. He has map.6. Carla has different books.7. There is water on the road.8. He knows different languages.9. I book room for my brother.10. In China, there are foreigners（卜国人）.II.根据

34、句意，用适当的be动词填空，补全句子。11. There a book and two pens on the desk.12. There many apples in the bag.13. There much water in the glass.14. There an egg on the table.15. There many animals in the zoo.III.根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。1 . 动物园里有老虎。tigers in the zoo.2 .打扰一下，你可以帮我打扫我的房间吗？Excuse me, can you me my room?3 .我在北京

35、海洋馆里看到了鲸鱼。I in Beijing Aquarium.4 . 我知道许多关于你的事实。I know about you.5 .我家离商店有两公里远。 My home is away from the shop.【课后作业】一、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。1 .他需要为他的孩子做饭。He for his children.2 .我味觉很好。I good3 .我想要一个气球。I have a balloon.4 .空气使我们活着。Air us.5 .我能感觉到风从我脸上刮过。I can the wind on my face when it blows.Unit 4 SeasonsD

36、ate:name:【知识要点】小议“形容词”形容词是用来描述或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。其具体用法如下：用作定语，修饰名词或代词，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前。刎如:Lily is a very beautiful girl.莉莉是一个非常漂亮的女孩。This is an interesting book. 这是一本有趣的书。作表语，位于系动词之后。|常用的系动词有:be, become, get, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, turn seem, keep, grow 等。例如：It is going to b

37、e rainy tomorrow.明天要下雨。This song sounds nice.这首歌听着不错。Alice looks more lovely than before. 爱丽丝看起来比以前更可爱了。忸作宾语补足语，紧跟在宾语后面。啊如:The teacher asks us to keep the classroom clean.老师告诉我们要保持教室干净。He finds his job very hard.他发现他的工作很难。柩容词还用在一些固定的句型之中，如“ It is +adj.+ to do sth”，表示“做某事 很,，”。例如：It is interesting to

38、 make snowmen in winter.冬天堆雪人彳艮有趣。【典型例题】根据汉语提示补全句子。1 .王林是一个很善良的男孩。Wang Lin is a very.2 .明天仍然要下雪。It w川 still.3 .她今天感觉很不舒服。She today.4 .爸爸告诉我不要独自在家。Dad tells me not to.5 .春季野餐很不错。It is veryin spring.【课堂小测】一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子。1. It is very(®润的)on the ground. People are easy to fall ove楮倒).2. He li

39、ves in a small(B) and he is very poor.3. It is very cold. And the wind(吹)strongly.4. It is always(F 燥的)in the northwest of China.5. 施,期间 )this holiday, I visited two foreign countries.二、选择合适的词补全句子。1. These pictures are all about(love, lovely) children.2. My grandfather often tells me(fun, funny) sto

40、ries.3. You should take an umbrella R) with you. It's going to be(rain, rainy).4. Iread some(interest, interesting) books during the summer holiday.5. Little Tom can't move that(heavy, heavily) box.6. This girl is very(kind, kindly). She often helps others.7. It's(easy, easily) for me to

41、 do the job.三、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。1 .这是一个干净舒适的房间。This is a(n)and.2 .这是一个绿苹果，那些是红苹果。This apple. Those apples.3 .秋天是一个凉爽干燥的季节。Autumn is a(n)and.4 .和亲戚朋友一起度过周末是幸福的。It to the weekends with relatives and friends.5 .晚上出门是危险的。Itout at night.【课后作业】一、从方框中选择合适的单词或词组并使用其适当形式填空，使文段准确、通顺。leaf, rainy, snowy, the best

42、, hot, go on atrip,start, love to, cold, it's interesting toThe weather in London is different from thatin Beijing. In London, it's always11 andwet, so you'd better take an umbrella withyou. Summer in London12 in June andends in August. It's cool and it's 13 seasontovisit London.

43、 Winter in London lasts fromNovember to March. It sometimes snows butit's not too 14. In Beijing, it's dry. Summerin Beijing lasts from June to July. It's very15,so you'd better wear sunglassesand drink lotsof water. Winter is from December to February.It is windy and 16, so it's

44、 very cold outside.Childrenalways 17 make snowmen on theground. Ifyou want to 18 in Beijing,autumnis a good time. 19 take photos on the GreatWall because all the20 on the trees aregolden and beautiful.二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。1 .在这个城市里，夏季有时很热，有时很凉爽。In this city, it is in summer, but itis.2 .在春季里，常常会有很多雨。Th

45、ere oftenmuch inspring.3 .北京的天气和堪培拉的天气相当不同。The weather in Beijing and Canberra.4 .我认为十月和十一月是一年中最好的月份。I think October and November are months of the year.5 .坐在这张沙发上非常舒适.sit in this sofa.6 .星星在夜晚的天空中闪耀。Stars in the sky at night.7 .房间的灯光照在我的脸上。The light in the room my face.Unit 5 visiting the moonDate:

46、 name:【知识要点】一般将来时1 . 一般将来时的句法功能：表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2 . 一般将来时的两种表水方式：(1) will+动词原形例：It will rain tomorrow ,明天将会下雨。(2) be going to+动词原形 例：He is going to have a meeting tomorrow.3天他各开会。3 .常与一般将来时连用的时间状语：tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next week; soon; in the year 20204 .四个基本句型的构成句型will+动词原形be going

47、to+动词原形特别词will特别词 am/is/are肯定句Shewill have apicnic tomorrow.She is going to plant trees tomorrow否定句She will not havea picnic tomorrow.She is not going to plant trees tomorrow.一般疑问句 及回答Will she have apicnic tomorrow?Yes, she will./No,she won't.Isshe going to planttrees tomorrow?Yes, she is. / No,

48、 she isn't.特殊疑问句What will she dotomorrow?What is she goingto do tomorrow?【典型例题】( )1. My English teacher leave our school.A. is going toB. are going to C. am going toD. be going toD. are not going to( )2. I have new lessons, because I am too tired.A. am going to B. are going to C. am not going to

49、( )3. What you do tomorrow?A. mayB. willC. canD. must()4. She like this song, because it's too noisy.A. can notB. willC. canD. will not【课堂小测】I.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. There(be) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.2. We(swim) if it is sunny tomorrow.3. Mary(help) me with my English at this weekend.4. you(

50、learn) French next term?5. your mother(be) back soon?6. Look at the cloud. It(rain). It often(rain) in summer.7. I often(go) to school by bus, but I(go) to school by bike tomorrow.II.根据括号里所给的词，用一般将来时改写句子。1. I often go to swim in the afternoon. (tomorrow morning)2. There are two cinemas in my hometow

51、n. (in two years)3. Mary spends her holiday in Shanghai. (in October)4. He is a Grade Seven student. (soon)5. People travel to the moon easily. (some day)6. Do you study hard? (from now on)7. We don't have any classes. (tomorrow)III .根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词，缩写算一词。1 .李先生明天什么时候抵达这里？When Mr Li here tomorro

52、w?2 .他将不会再写信给我。He to me any mor e3 .他两天后会参加这个会议吗？he the meeting in two days?4 .他们这个周末去野餐。They have a picnic this weekend5 .我不打算成为一个公车司机。Ia bus driver.6 .你妈妈今晚会给你做饭吗？your mother dinner for you tonight?IV.翻译下列短语。1.例如 2.谈论3. 一场令人兴奋的电影 4.从,，至九， 5.在太空【课后作业】I.选择合适的短语完成句子。at the moment, be able to, in the

53、future,a large amount of, get excited1 . They have work to do.2 . He can't meet you now. He is in the meeting.3 . We about the good news.4 . What will happen? Maybe we can guess.5 .you make a birthday cake?II .根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。6 .去月球旅行一次会花很多钱。你花了多少钱呢？A trip to the moon a lot of money. How much di

54、d you on your trip?7 .她会努力去解决这些问题的。She w川 try to.8 .你不必担心。那只聪明的狗知道怎么回家。You don't worry. The clever dog knows how to return home.9 .大声说，以便大家能听到你。Speak loudly,everybody can hear you.10 .这是一所带有花园的房子。This is a house.田、动词填空：1. I(leave)in a minute. I(finish)all my work before I (leave).2. -How long yo

55、u(study) in our country?- -1 (plan) to be here for about one more year.- -I (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.- -What you(do) after you(leave) here?- -I (return) home and(get) a job.3. I (be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary' s birthday is next Monday, her mother(give) he

56、r a present.Unit 6 Traveling around AsiaDate: name:【知识要点】if引导条件状语从句的初体验【句法功能】if是连词，意为“如果”，用来引导条件状语从句。常见的if条件状语从句表示 在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也 是很高的。例如：Ifyou ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。【具体用法】 在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生 的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如：Ifit rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.如果明天下雨，我们就不去动物园了。If I finish my homework next week, I will takea trip to Nanjing.如果我下周能完成作业，我将去南京旅行。 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义等，主从句都用一般现在时。例如：If the light is bad, you can't take photos.光线不足，就无法拍照。Ifthe time is enough, you cango with me.如果时间足够，你就可以和我一起走。