2018届高三英语上第一次模拟试题

1、.精品文档.2018届高三英语上第一次模拟试题江苏省淮安市等四市 2018届高三上学期第一次模拟英语试卷说明：1 .本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2 .在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号 等，密封线内不要答题。3 .请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、三个选项中选由最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. here is the theater?A.

2、 n artin ' s Lane.B. n aple Street. n raven Street.2. hat sees t be the an ' s hbby?A. athing TV.B. Reading bks. . Talking n the ehat.3. hat des the wan suggest the an d?A. Avid n-sale things.B. ait until the weekend.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作法家原创1 / 36.精品文档.Get better shap.4. hen will the spe

3、akers prbably eet?A. n ednesday afternn.B. n Thursday afternn. n Friday afternn.5. hat is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?A. lleagues.B. Eplyer and eplyee. uster and anager.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选由最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给由5秒钟的作答时问。每段

4、对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. hat has the an been ding this afternn?1. ending the washing ahine.8. Lking fr a laundry shp.Ding se leaning.9. hat is the st prbable relatinship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife. uster and lerk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。10. hih are tday ' s speials?1. Ndles and

5、 pasta.8. uiy steak and fried hiken.Ndles and fresh garden salad.9. Hw des the an like his steak ked?A. Rare.B. ediu. ell dne.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Hw uh will the wan pay a nth n average if she pays yearly?A. $270.B. $285. $295.11. Hw an the wan pay the rent?A. By redit ard.B. By hek. By ash.12. hat

6、day is it tday?A. nday.B. Tuesday. ednesday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. here did the wan wrk in Finland?A. In a language enter.B. In a restaurant. In a htel.14. hy des the wan e t England?A. T d se sightseeing.B. T study English. T enrih her experiene.15. hat psitin des the an ffer?A. rdinary aiter.B. Head

7、 aiter. anager.16. Hw Ing des the an want the wan t wrk t shw her ability?A. Se ten inutes.B. Arund half an hur. Abut frty inutes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. here did the speaker e fr?A. Stland.B. England. Switzerland.18. hat was the weather like n the first day when the speaker arrived?A. lear and war.B.

8、 ar but fggy. indy but ludless.19. Hw did the speaker feel at the first sight f the gardens?A. Surprised at the ill anageent.B. Aazed at the beauty f the gardens.Shked at the nveniene f the paths.20. hat was the seasn when the speaker ae t the ity?A. Early suer.B. Early winter. Early spring.第二部分：英语知

9、识运用（共两节，满分 35分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、D四个选项中，选由可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The idea f green pakaging has reeived wide sine the gvernent annunedspeifi gals t green the delivery industry.A. urrenyB. reativity. peratinD. riterin22. 一 ill yu take ver at the next servie area? I want

10、 a shrt rest. Sure. yu fr ver fur hurs by then.A. have drivenB. have been driving.will be drivingD. will have been driving23. Save yur aplgy fr yu really ake everything a ess.A. unlessB. ne. whenD. thugh24. Big data is the driving fre behind this zne's develpent, a steady strea f new big datanst

11、rutin prets nstantly.A. being intrdued B. intrduing.having intrdued D. t be intrdued25. The year-end seasn is the best tie nt ust t reflet n yur persnal ahieveents but als t thelessns yu issed.A. live up tB. split ff fr. push ahead withD. athup n26. Feng Xiagang ' s latest fil yuth, nw a bx ffie

12、 hit,sheduled fr release n Sept 29, was held bak fr tw nths.A. asually B. riginally . teprarily D. eventually27. hina has been wrking t the legal landsape fr autnus vehiles, whih are n a highway t erial availability.A. larifyB. aelerate. transitD. preserve28.Several eln stalls were belw the windw an

13、d abve the with a big lk n tp f it.A. was the Tele TwerB. were the Tele Twer.the Tele Twer wasD. the Tele Twer were29. The staff were when the pany annuneda fat bnus fr everyne.A. in the redB. as white as a sheet. tikled pinkD. in the blak30. During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales f hinese e-ere

14、giants suh as Alibaba utnubered f Blak Friday and yber nday in the US.A. that B. thse . this D. it31. I y luggage in a lker at the statin,saving the truble f dragging it arund when shpping.A. drainedB. depsited. distributed D. delivered32. the fat that yur payent isses the deadline, yu ' ll have

15、 t pay a fine arding t the ntrat.A. In pssessin f B. In spite f . In ase f D. In view f33. In western untries, nly the pletely innent r the deterinedly blind uld believe that any gvernent ativity near t eletin tie eletral ipliatins.A. hasn ' t had B. didn ' t have . desn ' t have D. hadn

16、' t had34. I had y puter stlen in y ffie, but lukily the plie gt it bak t e.一Hw unbelievable! The thief it.A. need have sld B. ight have sld.shuld have sld D. ust have sld35. y lleague is always trying t persuade e t buy gds I dislike at yuni APP.Sunds terrible. I ean,.A. life is a hrse, and eit

17、her yu ride it r it rides yuB. the ar will find its way rund the hill when itgets there.take are f the pene, and the punds will take are f theselvesD. yu ay take a hrse t the water, but yu annt ake hi drink第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短，从短后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中，选由最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。y ther has always b

18、een invlved in early-hildhd eduatin. She ften set the sene fr hildren t 36 the y f physial ativity, getting the exited and 37 t learn.u was s prud f e after I 38 the triathln at the 2000 lypis, but befre the dust 39 , she grabbed e, saying:“Nw this is yur 40 . Use it." She wasn ' t speaking

19、fr an eni pint f view but talking abut the 41 f y being a rle del, enuraging kids t 42 their dreas.Sine the lypis, I have 43 re than 100 shls. I talkt the kids abut “livinga lifeless 44 , “ a nept passedn t e by y parents the idea f 45 being average. I tell the that what yu believe, yu will 46 .As I

20、 was a kid, y ther ae t every 47 nt t pressure e but t 48 e. ne f y favrite sprts-related eries waswhen I was 49 in the anadian Triathln hapinships. AsI ran by a big truk, I saw y ther 50 n tp f ne f itshuge wheels, heering fr e. I find it sad when peple say their parents have never seen the 51 .hen

21、 I was at the University, I pleted nly ne seester and then deided t 52 s I uld rae prfessinally full-tie. u was the first persn I alled. It was a 53 ent. I wasn' t sure hw she wuld reat.“u, I have this pprtunity, and I think I' gingt take it. hat d yu think?”She was as 54 as ever. It turned

22、ut t be a gd 55 .Supprting yur hildren, trusting their deisins, giving well-thught-ut advie thse are definitely iprtant qualities.36. A. experieneB. evaluate. expressD. expet37. A. afraidB. ready. relaxedD. relutant38. A. wnB. hse. playedD. wathed39. A. rseB. settled. flewD. appeared40. A. lukB. tie

23、. rssradD. pprtunity41. A. deandB. happiness. urageD. iprtane42. A. display B. fllw. appreiate D. abandn43. A. servedB. attended . visited D. started44. A. energetiB. Irful . iserable D. rdinary45. A. neverB. always. seldD. usually46. A. negletB. ahieve. suspetD. assue47. A. pratieB. shl. gaeD. kind

24、ergarten48. A. supprtB. reward. instrutD. frt49. A. surfingB. uping. ggingD. running50. A. sittingB. speaking . standingD. perfring51. A. peteB. sueed. separateD. prise52. A. drp inB. drp ff. drp utD. drp bak53. A. agiB. nervus. ritialD. serius54. A. attrativeB. talkative. iaginativeD. supprtive55.

25、A. nsideratinB. intentin. suggestinD. deisin第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短，从短后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中，选由最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。The hlate useuThe stry f hlate thrugh the ages Experiene hlate-aking fr a bean t hlate bar Eny the sell,taste and texture f freshly ade hlatepening hursTuesFri 10 a t 6 pSat&ap

26、;Sun+publi hlidays 11 a t 7 aweek.Ised n ndays, hristas Day and during arnivalEntrane feesAdults $ 6.00nessins (ver 65 years ld) $ 3.00Grups (f 15 peple r re) $ 5.00re than a useu!The Panraa Restaurant an ater fr all yur rprate events: business lunhes, anniversaries, weddings and parties. Grups f 30

27、300 peple are wele.ele T Aukland useu“Nau ai haere ai ”Aukland useu has a nstantly hanging feast f fresh events and new exhibitins refleting the ulture f New Zealand. This year is n exeptin.lik here t find ut re >>Latest newsBe inspired by the da Vini ahines exhibitin and design and bu

28、ild yur wn riginal flying ahine. The best entry will win the budding inventr a helipter ride ver Aukland fr a faily f fur.penaessAvid the traffi, eny hassle-free parking and view the exhibits in peae and quiet n ednesday evenings! till 7:30 p.Fr 28 Nveber until 4 arh there will be n publi t the Read

29、ing R.lik here t find ut re >>useu pening hurs10 a 5 p daily (exept hristas Day)56. If 16 adults, inluding 3 aged 70, plan t visit the hlate useu, hw uh shuld they pay at least?A. $69. B. $ 78. . $ 80. D. $ 87.57. Arding t the infratin f Aukland useu, we knw that.A. it pens fr 10 a t 5

30、 p every dayB. it has a feast f fresh events exept this year .the winner will fly a helipter as a rewardD. the useu fuses n New Zealand ' s ultureI used t think the whle purpse f life was pursuing happiness. Everyne said the path t happiness was suess, s I searhed fr that ideal b, that perfet by

31、friend, that beautiful apartent. But instead f ever feeling fulfilled, I felt anxius and adrift. Eventually, I deided t g t graduate shl fr psitive psyhlgy t learn what truly akes peple happy.And what' s the differene between being happy and having eaning in life? any psyhlgists define happiness

32、 as a state f frt and ease, feeling gd in the ent. eaning, thugh, is deeper. The renwned psyhlgist artin Seligan says eaning es fr belnging t and serving sething beynd yurself and fr develping the best within yu. ur ulture is bsessed （痴迷于）with happiness, but I ae t see that seeking eaning is the re

33、fulfilling path.There are fur pillars （ 支柱）f a eaningful life.The firstpillar is belnging. Belnging es fr beingin relatinships where yu ' re valued fr wh yu are intrinsially and where yu value thers as well. Fr any peple, belnging is the st essential sure f eaning.Fr thers, the key t eaning is t

34、he send pillar: purpse. Finding yur purpse is nt the sae thing asfinding that b that akes yu happy. A hspital ustdian tld e her purpse is healing sik peple. any parents tell e,“y purpse is raising y hildren. " The key t purpseis using yur strengths t serve thers. ithut sething wrthwhile t d, pe

35、ple flunder.The third pillar f eaning is als abut stepping beynd yurself, but in a pletely different way: transendene （超 然）. Transendent experienes an hange yu. Transendent states are thse rare ents when yu' re lifted abve the hustle and bustle f daily life, yur sense f self fades away, and yu f

36、eel nneted t a higher reality. Fr e, I ' a writer, and it happens thrugh writing.SetiesI get s in the zne that I lse all sense f tie and plae.The furth pillar is strytelling, the stry yu tell yurself abut yurself. reating a narrative fr the events f yur life brings larity. It helps yu understand

37、 hw yu beae yu. But we dn ' t always realize that we ' re the authrs f ur stries and an hange the way we ' re telling the. yur life isn ' t ust a list f events. yu an edit, interpret and retell yur stry, even as yu' re nstrained by the fats.That' s the pwer f eaning. Happines

38、s es and ges.But when life is really gd and when things are really bad, having eaning gives yu sething t hld n t.58. hat an we infer fr the first tw paragraphs?A. Life an be fulf川ed by landing ideal bs.B. Life dilea is easy fr us t get ut f.Happiness is the re values in ur ulture.D. Happiness is wha

39、t st peple pursue.59. Fr the fur pillars f a eaningful life, we an knw that.A. nthing is as essential a sure f eaning as belngingB. purpse is less abut what yu want than what yu givetransendent fades easily and rarely akes us heerfulD. the way f telling stries guarantees a eaningful life60. The pass

40、age ais t tell us that.A. eaning is re iprtant than happinessB. seeking eaning des re gd than bad .hasing happiness an ake peple unhappy D. eaning has deeper psyhlgial signifianeIn 2015 a paper published in a siene agazine reprted n the persnality types f peple living in varius Lndn distrits. Extrve

41、rts（夕卜向的人），the researhers wh wrteit had disvered, favred Rihnd. Thse wh were st pen t experiene gathered in Hakney. Peple in Barnet sred lwer than average n etinal stability.hat this study did nt address was whether sene s he range reflets their persnality traits r ipses the. In ther wrds, is what i

42、s ging n “nature " r "nurture ” （培育）？ Hwever, in a piee f researh ust published, Dr. Hltann f tag University, in New Zealand, and his lleagues have f川ed that gap- at least, they havefilled it fr dunnks.The dunnk is a Eurpean bird. It has, thugh, been intrdued t New Zealand and its ppulatin

43、 has bed there. It is a well-studied speies, and, in partiular, se being easurably blder （ 更大胆的）and re tlerant f ptential threats, suh as nearby huan beings, than thers. The tea s researh area was the Btani Garden in Dunedin. This is pen t the publi, but se areas are re frequented by visitrs than th

44、ers. Dunnks have sall territries, s it was pssible t easure the aunt f huan disturbane in agiven territry with reasnable preisin. And, by wrapping eah f the dunnks in the garden with lur-ded bands it was pssible t identify individuals by sight. Altgether, the researhers lked at 99 f the.They wrked u

45、t a bird ' s level f threat tlerane by the siple ethd f walking twards it, and then easuring hw lse ne uld get befre the bird flew away. They did this several ties fr eah bird every breeding seasn, and repeated the press ver the urse f three seasns.A partiular bird ' s flight distane (ie, hw

46、 lsely it uld be apprahed befre it departed) was, they fund, nsistent within a breeding seasn. Fr seasn t seasn st birds gt a little blder prbably as they learnt re abut the wrld and what they uld safely get away with. But this inrease in bldness with age was sall pared with the different starting p

47、ints f bld and shy birds when they first arrived in a territry. It did nt, therefre, uh affet the fat that, n average, birds ' flight distanes were inversely rrelated (负相关 )with thelevel f huan disturbane in their territries. This was a nsequene f disturbed territries being settled by bld birds,

48、 and undisturbed territries by shy nes.In the ase f dunnks, then, nature wins ver nurture.Dr. Hltann was able t shw that persnalities ath irustanes, rather than being reated by the. Dunnks an regnize whih plaes suit the best, and hse t settle in the shrtly after they are fully fledged （羽翼丰满）.st like

49、ly, that is happening in Lndn distrits, t.61. hat des the underlined wrds“that gap" in thesend paragraph refer t?A. hat the paper published in 2015 failed t handle.B. hy extrverts favur ertain areas in Lndn distrit.Hw Dr. Hltann invlved dunnks in his study.D. hat the frer and latter study have

50、in n.62. Fr Paragraph 3, we an knw that dunnks .A. are native t New Zealand B. have distint persnalities are blder than huan beingsD. an be easily identified by its lr63. hat nlusin did Dr. Hltann draw fr his study?A. It ' s nurture rather than nature that atters in the ase f dunnks ' behavi

51、ur.B. Birds ' flight distanes were in prprtin t huan disturbane in their territries.Dunnks hse their habitats wisely in the first plae rather than adapt t the.D. Bld birds and shy birds alike settle in undisturbed territries in the btani garden.64. hat is the authr ' s purpse in writing the

52、passage?A. T argue that irustanes ultivate ertain persnalities.B. T entertain readers with se funny fats abut dunnks.T present the finding f a sientifi researh abut dunnks.D. T nfir the assuptin that persnalities ath irustanes.DI ' sitting at he wrking, inding y business, and the bile rings. It

53、' s D Lyle fr andswrth plie statin. He says that y nae was given t riestppers annyusly as a ptential witness t the' Putney Pusher ' inident.Reeber that adan wh pushed a wan int the path f a bus n Putney Bridge while ut fr his rning g? ell, six nths n and they still haven ' t fund hia

54、nd D Lyle wants t eet.I say I uldn ' t pssibly help as I wasn' t a witness. D Lyle says he still needs t eet. I reaffir there really was n pint, I uld be f n value; I wasn ' t there. D Lyle insists,and in ding s entins that he has y eail address,and that he tried t see e at y ffie yester

55、day (I wasn' t in). hat? Sebdy gave the plie y ffie address, eail address and phne nuber. h? Feeling invaded and annyed, I tell D Lyle he uld e at 10 a. the next day. I put the phne dwn, and nly then the penny drpped. I was a suspet.I ust knw. h was the persn wh put y nae frward? They bviusly kn

56、w e, but nt well enugh t all e first and let e knw they were ging t reprt e t the plie. r perhaps they d knw e well and have it in fr e. That' s fr anther day.I frantially searh fr the vide ftage f the inident nline. The iages are grainy. Squint (眯眼看)the eyesand even I an see se reseblane. I lk

57、at the Pusher's gging gear. Nt preiu, I ight be k. He' s gt fat alves. Result. ine are sulpted (y best feature). The Pusher' s gt bvius bs. h dear. I arry se peranent hliday weight, I adit it. All it wuld take is a bred ury and a half-deent prseutin barrister, and nne f this wuld be beyn

58、d reasnable dubt.I need evidene prving y innene, s I fire up the ial t see what y veents were n 5 ay. There is nthing in the diary. This is nt ging well.After a fitful night I wake early. 9:45 a. arrives. The dr buzzer ges. It ' s D Lyle and his sidekik. f urse they ' re early, sneaky bastar

59、ds. Lk relaxed, el. keep yurself tgether. D Lyle and D Sidekik shw e their badges. I shw the hw extreely nie and friendly I a. ne installed n y sfa (I didn ' t ffer tea) they hit e with itI aindeed a suspet.“Sene put yu frward as the persn that did this, and we' re here t investigate whether yu did. here were yu n the r