浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量评估英语试题及 答案.docx

1、台州市2021学年第一学期高一年级期末质量评估试题英语本试卷分第。卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。第匚卷1至9页，第卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第匚卷注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将签案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Fromwhomdidthemangetthestone?A. Hisuncle.B.Alocalvillager.C.Thewoman.2. Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A. Thelightistoobright.B. Shemightbecomeblind.C. Themanisgettingunhealthy.3. Howmanyclassesisthewomantakingthisweek?A.Two.B.Si

3、x.C.Nine.4. Whatisthemandoing?trainerto28anexerciseplanfbrhim.Thelastpiecewasfindingother29heenjoyed,whichturnedouttobecyclingandswimming.Inlessthanfiveyears,Owenwasabletowalkfbrmileseachday.Andyes,hewas30ofachesandpains.Hesays,uAslongasyoucan3J,it'snevertoolatetobecome32Owenusedhis33towriteaboo

4、kinwhichhedetailshow34cansafelygetoffthecouch（长沙发）and35moremovementtotheirlives."Thinkofitasmovement,notexercise,”hesays."The36:gettingstarted,evenifyoucouldwalkjustthreeblocks,whichwasallIcould37atfirst.”Now81andretired,Owen38exercisesanhouraday,sixdaysaweek."Itisthebest39Fveevermade

5、inmylife,''hesays.20.A.EvenbetterB.EvenworseC.InadditionD.Moreimportantly21.A.cutsB.bitesC.painsD.injuries22.A.losingsightofB.takingprideinC.gettingusedtoD.givinginto23.A.goalB.exampleC.recordD.trap24.A.dietB.exerciseC.habitsD.walks25.A.impatientB.aimlessC.annoyedD.breathless26.A.discourageB

6、.destroyC.frightenD.confxise27.A.WhileB.OnceC.UntilD.Unless28.A.signB.describeC.designD.conduct29.A.hobbiesB.adventuresC.eventsD.sports30.A.freeB.shortC.fullD.empty31.A.runB.moveC.dreamD.work32.A.creativeB.hopefulC.powerfulD.fit33.A.skillsB.challengesC.experienceD.behavior34.A.teenagersB.seniorsC.ju

7、niorsD.youths35.A.lendB.offerC.applyD.add36.A.attitudeB.aimC.detailD.key37.A.manageB.reachC.masterD.overcome38.A.everB.stillC.neverD.also【答案】20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.D36.D37.A38.B39.C39.A.dealB.progressC.decisionD.promise第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45

8、分)第二节语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tibetanantelopes,40lifeusedtobedifficultinthe1980sand1990s,wereonceindangerofdyingout.Duringthattime,theywerehuntedillegally,leadingtoasharpdrop41theirpopulation.Tosavethemfrom42(extinct),theChinesegovernmenttookvariousprotectivemeas

9、ures.Naturereservesweresetup43(shelter)themfromattacks.Volunteerswereaskedtowatchthemoverdayandnight.Bridgesandgateswerealsobuilttokeep44(they)safefromcarsandtrains.Themeasureswere45(effect).TheirpopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernme

10、nt,46,docsnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethe47(threat)tothemhavenotyetdisappeared.Today,when48(visit)Tibet,youmaycatchsightofthemwalkingslowlyandgracefullyacrossthevastgreengrass.Youwill49(strike)bytheirbeauty.【答案】40.whose41.in42.extinction43. toshelterthem45.effective46. howeverthreats

11、47. visitingbestruck第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节单句翻译（共7小题；7075每小题2分，76题3分，满分15分）48. 那些乐观的人更有可能适应新环境。（belikelyto;adapt）（汉译英）【答案】Thosepositivepeoplearcmorelikelytoadapttothenewcnvironmcnt#surroundings.49. 正是你的责任心给老板留下了深刻的印象。（强调句;impress）（汉译英）【答案】Itisyoursenseofresponsibilitythathasleft/hasmadeadeepimpressiono

12、ntheboss/hasdeeplyimpressedtheboss.50. 经过不懈努力，营救人员终于把幸存者从废墟下挖了出来。（effort;ruin）（汉译英）【答案】With/Throughtirelessefforts,therescuers/therescueworkersfinallydugoutthesurvivorsfromtheruins.51. 为了找到这个问题的解决办法，他决定求助老师。（workout;turnto）（汉译英）【答案】Toworkoutasolutiontotheproblem,hedecidedtoturntotheteacher（fbrhelp/a

13、dvice/suggestions）.52. 尽管可能有危险，他还是报名参加了这个活动。（despite;sign叩for）（汉译英）答案】Despitethepossibledanger（s）/risk（s）/threat（s）,hestillsignedupfbrtheactivity.53. 据报道，陕西省（ShannxiProvince）正在修复和保护许多历史文物。（现在进行时被动语态；preserve）（汉译英）【答案】Itisreportedthatmany/agreatmany/anumberofhistoric/historicalrelicsarcbeingrepaired/

14、restoredandpreservedinShannxiProvince.54. 很明显，那个沉迷于网络游戏的男孩无法专注于学习。（定语从句;addict）（汉译英）【答案】Obviously#Clearly#Evidently,theboywho#thatis#hasbeenaddictedtoonlinegamescan'tconcentrate#fbcusonstudies.第二节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是校汉学社(theSinologySociety)社长李华，得知你校英国交换生Adam对你社很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件简要介绍。内容包括：1. 社团宗旨；社团活动；2.

15、 邀请加入。注意：1. 词数80左右；.2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearAdam,I'minformedthatyouarcfascinatedwithtraditionalChineseculture.AschairmanoftheSinologySociety,Tdliketointroducetoyouthisamazingsociety,whoseaimistohelpstudyChinesehistory,language,culture,etc.Variousactivitiesareorganizedbyoursociety,suchasregular

16、meetingstosharenotes,lecturesfromfamousscholars,andpackagetourstohistoricculturerelics.Definitely,oursocietyishometoanyonewhoisenthusiasticaboutChinesecultureandbeingamemberisreallyrewarding.ItwillbeanawesomechancefbryoutogetaccesstoChineseculture.Isincerelyinviteyoutojoinus.Yours,LiHua听力答案：15ABCBC6

17、10CAACB1115ACBCA1620CABBCTeachingthewomantoread.A. Testingthewoman'seyesight.B. BuyingthewomanapairofglassesWhatdoyouthinkofthewoman?A. Sheisclever.B.Sheiscurious.C.Sheiswarm-hearted.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟

18、；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. Howmanyboxeswillthewomanmail?A. One.B.Two.C.Three.6. Wherearethespeakers?A. InChicago.B.InMemphis.C.InLosAngeles.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。7. Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A. Afishingtrip.B.Asailingrace.C.Aswimmingexperience.8. Whathappenedtoanotherboatinthegr

19、oup?A. Itsank.B.Itlandedintime.C.Itturnedover.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9. Whatistheman'ssuggestiononlisteningtooldsongs?A. Skippingthemeaning.B. Focusingonthewords.C. Payingattentiontothemusic.10. Whoisthesingerofthesong?A.Bob.B.Greg.C.Anna.11. Whatdocsthemanthinkofthesong?A.It'ssilly.B.It'sdiff

20、icult.C.Ifspowerful.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。12. WhatistherelationshipbetweenJacobandManuel?A. Cousins.B.Uncleandnephew.C.Teacherandstudent.13. WhatistheagedifferencebetweenManuelandJacob?A. They'redaysapart.B.They'reyearsapart.C.They'remonthsapart.14. HowoldwasManuel'sgrandmotherwhenJacobwa

21、sbom?A.43yearsold.B.22yearsold.C.21yearsold.16WhatdoweknowaboutManuelandJacob?A. Theyhavethesamefamilyname.B. Theyalwaysmadethesamefriends.C. Theybothhaveaninterestinscience.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whendidthespeakerstartridinghorses?A.At7yearsold.B.At8yearsold.C.At12yearsold.18. Howdidthewomanreacttoh

22、erfallatthefirstlesson?A.Shecried.B.Shelaughed.C.Sheshoutedatthehorse.19. Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutthecompetitions?A. Goingfast.B.Doingfancymoves.C.Jumpinghigh.20. Whydidthespeakerstoptakingherlessons?AShefoundanotherhobby.B. Shedidn'tlikecompetinganymore.C. Shedidn'tagreewithhernewcoac

23、h.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It'stimetofastenyourscatbeltandhittheroadforflight-freetravel.WctakethescenicroutesalongfourofEurope'sfinestroadtrips.1. TheNational7Route:ParisSaintTropezDistance:600milesJourneyfromtheCityofLovetotheF

24、renchRivierawillleadyouthroughthehometownofCocoChanel.PassthroughBurgundy,theRhonevalleyandFrenchProvcncalecountrysidefamousfbrtheirvineyards,beforegettingclosetothegoldenshoresoftheCoted'Azur.Werecommendsparingyourselvesatleastoneweektoexperiencethetripyou'reunlikelytoforget.2. TheGrandTour

25、ofCataloniaRoute:BarcelonaBarcelonaDistance:1,242milesTheGrandTourisajourneythatpresentsthevisitorswiththeart,history,landscapeandrichcultureofCatalonia.InthebeatingheartofBarcelona,comeupontheartisticheritageofCaundiandDali.Justafewofthehighlights（最精彩的部分）alongtherouteincludeMontserrat,TarragonaandC

26、apdcCreusNaturalPark,tonamejustafew.3. Road-TrippingalongtheRhineRoute:DusseldorfMainzDistance:146milesEnjoyatasteofGermanonajourneyalongthescenicbanksoftheRhineValley.MeettheimpressiveriversidecitiesofDusseldorf,ColoneandBonnandvastfieldsthataregrownsomeofGermany'sfinestwineproducinggrapes.Were

27、commendallowingaboutoneweektocompletethejourneyataleisurelypace.4. TheGrandTourofSwitzerlandRoute:Zurich-ZurichDistance:1,000milesTheGrandTourofSwitzerlandcrossesfivemountainpasses,containing12UNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Bestenjoyovertwoweeks.FromthelowlandofLakeMaggioretotheheightsoftheFurkaPass,thisc

28、hallengingvoyageisonlypossiblebetweenthemonthsofAprilandOctober.Frommountainvillagestoculturalheritage,glacierstohistoriccastles,thisroutepromisesanincomparableconcentrationofallkindsofattractions.1.Whichroutebestsuitsartlovers?A.TheNational7.B. TheGrandTourofCatalonia.C. Road-TrippingalongtheRhine.

29、D. TheGrandTourofSwitzerland.2.WhatcanvisitorsseeonbothRoute1andRoute3?A.Valleyviews.B.Riversidecities.C.Goldenshores.D.ClassicGennantowns.3.WhichofthefollowinghighlightsRoute4?A.Uniquevillagelife.B.Richculturalexperiences.C.Differentmountainviews.D. Varioustypesofattractions.4.Whatisthemainpurposeo

30、fthepassage?A. Tointroducescenicspots.B. Tosharetravelexperiences.C.Torecommendtravelroutes.D. Toexplainthereasonsfortravelling.【答案】l.B2.A3.D4.CAbout8:15onemorning,IleftfortheairporttomeetfriendsfromHolland,onlytodiscoverthattheplanewastobeanhourlate.Theairportiscloseby,soIwenthometowait.Arrivingatt

31、hehouseIfoundmydog,Clyde,inaveryexcitedstate,pushinghisnoseintoaflowerbednearourfrontdoorthenjumpingback,barking（吠）allthetime.Ithoughtthatperhapshehadseenamouseamongtheleaves.Thensuddenlyherantotheotherendofflowerbedrightbythefrontdoor,andbeganthesameagain一thistimeatarosemarybush.Idecidedtocheckwith

32、astick.DoyouknowwhatIfound?Asnake!Iwasinshock!Quickly,thecobrawasslithering（蜿蜒着滑彳亍）upthestepstoourfrontdoor!Twoquickblowsfrommewiththestickanditwasdead.Clydewasstillunsureofitandkeptbarking.Ijusthadtimetoputthesnakeinaplasticbagandleaveitfbrtherubbishtruck,beforereturningtotheairporttogreetmyfriends

33、.Iftheplanehadbeenontime,thingsmighthavebeenverydifferentheretoday!Friendshavetoldmethatthecobraaimstospitinaperson'seyesinordertoblindthem.Clyde'sbarkingwarnedmethatsomethingwaswronganddangerwasnear.IfClydehadnotbeen"onguard",thecobracouldeasilyhavegotintoourhouse.Therehemighthave

34、lainhidden,readyto"surpriseattack"mewhenIwasn'texpectingit.Thisremindsmeofthefactthatanythingcanhappenatanytimesoweshouldbealways"onguard".Wecannottakelifefbrgranted,andshouldappreciateeverydaythatwehave.5. WhywasClydesoexcitedwhentheauthorreturned?A.Becauseasnakebithim.B.Bec

35、ausehesawamouse.C. Becausehisownercameback.D.Becausehesenseddangerwasnear.6. Wheredidtheauthorfirstseethesnake?A.Attherosemarybush.B.Atthestepstothefrontdoor.C.Atthefarendoftheflowerbed.D.Atthenearendoftheflowerbed.7. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesClyde?A.Playful.B.Curious.C.Watchful.D.Courageous.

36、8. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ALifeLessonB.AMiracleofLifeCAnUnforgettableExperienceD.AnUnexpectedGuest【答案】5.D6.A7.C8.ACTheresultsofanewsurveyhavecomeout,uncoveringyoungpeople'sthoughtsonclimatechange(thelong-termchangeinworldweatherpatterns,includingrisingtemperatures,causedbyhumanac

37、tivities).Morethan46,000youngpeoplebetweentheagesof4and18tookpartinthesurvey.Ofthem,95%saidtheywereworriedaboutclimatechange,and89%saidthatnotenoughwasbeingdoneaboutit.Meanwhile,81%saidtheyfelasthoughyoungpeoplearen'tbeinglistenedto.Oneyoungperson,aged14,fromBristol,whotookpartinthesurvey,said,&

38、quot;Childrenhavearighttoafuturewithahealthy,safeplanet.,Another14-year-old,fromLondon,said,"Childrenhavetolivewiththemistakesofadults,theirwrongsandopinions.Butaswegrowup,we,asageneration,understandwhatisgoingonwiththeworldandshouldhaveasay."Whenaskedwhohasthebiggestresponsibilitytodosome

39、thingaboutclimatechange,nearly35%saidworldgovernments.Respondentswerealsoaskedwhatthey'dliketoseehappen.Proposalsincludedthatgovernmentsshouldlistentoyoungpeoplemore,andthatbusinessesshouldchangethewaytheyworktobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.ThesurveywasconductedbyVotesForSchoolsandUNICEFUK.Votes

40、ForSchoolsisanorganizationthatworkstomakesureyoungpeoplehavetheirvoicesheard.UNICEFisshortfbrtheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund.TheUnitedNationsisagroupof193countriesthatworktogetheronthechallengesfacinghuman.BoththesurveyandtheCOP26climatechangesummit（峰会）tookplaceon31October.9

41、. Whatisthesurveyon?ATeenagers*voicesonclimatechange.B. Teenagers'attitudestohumanactivities.C. Teenagers'thoughtsonweatherpatterns.D. Teenagers,concernsaboutrisingtemperatures.10. Whyarethetwo14-yearoldsmentionedinParagraph2?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Topresentafact.C.Tomakeacomment.D.Tosupporta

42、nopinion.11. Whatsuggestionshavetheteensgiveninthesurvey?A. Improvingpeople'swayoflife.B. Gettingbusinessestogogreener.C. Encouragingteenagers,participation.D. Changinggovernments'focusoflistening.【答案】9.A10.D11.BDTheMemoryBoxismyfifthbook,whichbeginsthestorywithasimpleimageofanoldlady,Jenny,

43、celebratingher100birthdayinthecarehomewhereshelives.However,insteadofbeingwithfriendsandfamily,she'sinthecompanyofstrangers.Jennyhasoutlivedeverybodyshehaseverlovedanditistoheryoungcarer,Candice,thatsheturnswhengoingthroughhermemorybox.AsJennygentlytouchesthesmoothstone,pickedupoffafarawaybeacha

44、lifetimeago,sherealizesthereisonelastjourneyshemustmake.SheknowsitwillbepainfulbutifshecantalkCandiceintoaccompanyingher,shewillgetthroughit.Asawriter,Itrytokeeptoawritingroutine（常规；，惯例）similartothecommonworkingweekandamalwaysatmydeskbytenatthelatest.Iknowthisisnoteverybody'sideaofanearlystart.T

45、hen,Iwillgothroughthevariouswritingwork,followedbyreadingandeditingwhatIwrotethedaybefore.Isetmyselfatarget（目标）of1,000wordsadayand,whilesomedaysImayachievemanymorethanthis,onotherdaysit'sarightnldslogandIcanhardlypassthe200mark.Manymoonsago,Iattendedawinggroup.There,Igotthebestpieceofwritingadvi

46、cefrommyteacher.ShetoldustoemploytheBOSHOKmethod,whichstandsfbrBumOnSeat,HandsOnKeyboard.Orinmycase,often,BumOnSet,HeadOnKnees.Itbasallymeans,justgetonwithit.Shewouldalwayssay,"ThebestadviceIcanoffertothosewhowanttobewritersisaquotefromElmorcLeonard,'Trynottowritethepartspeopletendtoskip（J兆

47、过）Sayitallrcally.,WhatisthefirstParagraphmainlyabout?A.AreviewofTheMemo）yBox.B.AnintroductiontoTheMemoryBox.C.ThelastjourneyofoldladyJenny.D.AlifestoryaboutoldladyJenny.12. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“arightoldslog"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Simplebutboringwork.B.Easyandtime-savingwork.C.Demand

48、ingbutinterestingwork.D.Challengingandeffort-takingwork.13. Whomaybethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Readinglovers.B.Youngcarers.C.Writingstrugglers.D.Groupleaders.【答案】12.B13.D14.C第二节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepBuildingYourVocabularyNoeducativeprocessiseverthe

49、end.Itisalwaysthebeginningofmoreeducationandmorelearning.15Thefollowingarethewaysthatcanhelptokeepyourvocabularygrowingandgrowing.Readmore.Asanadult,youwillfindmostofthesourcesofyoursupplyofnewwordsinbooksandmagazines.Ifyouraimistohaveasuperiorvocabulary,youwillhavetomakethetimetoreadatleastonebooka

50、ndseveralmagazineseveryweek.Notjustthisweekandnextweak一buteveryweek.16Guessthemeaningofanewwordinthecontext.Whenyoumeetwithanunfamiliarword,donotskipoveritimpatiently.17Thenworkoutitspossiblemeaninginthecontextofthesentence.Whetheryoucometotherightconclusionornotwillmakeadifferencebecauseyouarc,inthisprocess,beco