副词与形容词的用法

1、副词和形容词一、形容词的用法1 .形容词修饰名词，并且放在名词的前面，这时形容词在句子中作定语 例如：a beautiful lady、a 则 man、a big houseA beautiful lady is standing in front of a tajl. man.2 .形容词放在be动词的后面，这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。例如：The lady is tall. （tall在句子中作表语，说明 lady是怎么样的）The beautiful lady is taJl. （beautiful 在句子中彳定语，tall 作表语） The beautiful lady is

2、 tall and slim .3 .形容词放在连系动词 （become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、smell 闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉、turn变成，等等）后面，在句子中作表语/主语补足语。 例如：The leaf （叶子）turned yellow.树叶变黄了。She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome.她看起来漂亮。/他看来帅气。The food taste good.这些食物好吃。The sweater feels soft.（柔软的；舒服的）He becomes careful.（小心的）他变得小心了。The flo

3、wer smells very good.花闻起来很香。Everything seems good. 一切看起来都好。二、副词的用法1 .副词修饰动词，并且通常放在实义动词后面，这是副词在句子中作方式状语。 例如：The man runs fast. （fast 修（runs 这个动作）She jumps high. （high 修饰 jump 这个动作）He finished his homework quickly. （quickly 修饰 finished 这个动作）2 .副词修饰形容词，并且通常放在形容词的前面例如： He becomes very handsome.She looks

4、 very beautiful .The lady is very tall and slim .在 副词+形容词”这样的结构中，中心词是形容词，副词只是为了说明程度大小 即：very handsome 的中心词是 handsome3 .副词前面也可以加副词，例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.She jumps very high.He finished his homework very quickly.very本身是副词，意思是 非常，很”，所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。 三、填形容词还是副词？动词后面一般都跟副词，但不是所有动词后面都跟副词，实义

5、动词后面跟副词，连系动词后面跟形容词。例如：She sings beautifully. （sing是实义动词，beautiful用来说明唱得如何 ）Tom draws well.（draw是实义动词， well用来说明画得如何 ）My teacher is young and tall.（is是系动词，后面跟形容词 ）She looks sad. （look是连系动词，后面跟形容词）*还有一些不是连系动词的词，例如 make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还 是副词。区分：He is making a kite carefully .（carefully 用来修饰 make 这个动词）

6、He made the teacher angry.（angry 是指 the teacher, 而不是修饰 make 这个动词 ） The student got quiet when the teacher came in.（quiet 是指 the student , 而不是修 饰got这个动词）I get up early.（early 修饰动词 get up）She leaves the room quickly .（quickly 修饰 leave 这个动词）Please leave the door open.（open 是指 the door ,而不是修饰 leave这个动词）

7、于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj因此，填形容词还是副词，首先要弄清楚句子的意思，判断所修饰的成分是名词/代词还是动词，修饰前者的用形容词，修饰后者的用副词。四、形容词和副词分别长什么样子？1 .形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting > tiring、boring、exciting> surprising> amazing （与物有关）interested > tired、bored、excited、surprised > amazed （与人有关）careful > hopeful、

8、wonderful、helpful > colorful、meaningful > beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分： The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired （劳累的）after doing so many tiring （累 人的）jobs.*但是在interesting与interested中，形容人或物的都用interesting ,而interested常以词组be i

9、nterested in的形式出现，表示 对感兴趣”。The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.I am interested in reading.2 .副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词。badly、surprisingly > carefully > hopefully > quickly > greatly > possibly （通常是由形容 词加ly变来）hard （努力地）、well （好）、high （高）、fast （快地）、pretty（十分,非常）、very mu

10、ch/a lot （非常）a little（一点）3 .有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的adv.努力地high adj.&adv. 高welladj.健康地adv.好late adj.迟的 adv 迟early adj.早的 adv.早地I doesn ' t feel wel觉得不舒服。Well done.做得好be late for （school）（上学）迟至U五、形容词变副词的规律规则变化例词大部分形容词加lycarelesscarelessly、quietquietly范围变化规则以le结尾的形容词去e加lydifferent-differentlypo

11、ssible-possibly、terribleterriblycomfortablecomfortably 、gentle-gentlysimple-simply、true-truly以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasyeasily、angry-angrilynoisy-noisily、happy-happilyheavyheavily、healthyhealthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需 改变fast-fast、early-early、high-high hardhard、latelate、farfar wide-wide、alone-alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单

12、词goodwell虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词， 不能直接用来修饰动词friendly > lively> lovely、lonely、likely有些形容词本身即为副词， 同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加 不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注 意wide（形容词，宽阔的，睁大的）-wide（副词，睁大 地）/widely（副词，广泛地）,late（形容词,晚的）late（副词,晚地）,lately （最近）high（形容词，高的）-high（副词，高地）/highly（副词，高度地）特别容易犯错的副词形容词副词备注hardhardhard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为 几

13、乎不"，与hard无任何关系friendly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendlyway用一种友好的方式”。如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.excitedexcitedly容易拼错healthyhealthily容易拼错politepolitely不用去掉子母 e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites(happy).3 .?Why do you think y

14、ou did so (bad)in your test?5 .?We can (easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can t forgive aadult who is afraid of the light.6 .?Congratulations! You ve answered all the questions (correct).7 .?The computer is (wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.8 .? I chan

15、ged into my sports shoes so that I could walk more (comfortable).9 .?Mary passed her examination because she studied very (hard).10 .? “ Why didn t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted (hungry).12 .?It s _(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.13 .? How (comfortabl

16、e) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!14 .?Miss Xu smiled and said to me (soft),“ Never mind, my boy! ”15 .?Last night it rained (heavy) in the southern part of the city.17 .? Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything (different).19 .?The children clapped their hands (excited

17、) as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.20 .?Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital (quick).21 . We should speak to the old man (polite)23. ?I m (true) sorry I can t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.25. ?His father was looking (angry) at him becaus

18、e he had made a serious mistake.26. ? Mike walked (quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.27. ? How (quick) Betty answered the teacher s question!28. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire (successful).29. She is an teacher because she often tells stories every day.(interest)30. The children were about the news. (excite