话题语言应用——中国古今著名建筑工程知识梳理

1、话题语言应用中国古今著名建筑工程语言积累交际用语1. After you.你先请。 2. I just couldnt help it. 我就是忍不住。 3. Dont take it to heart. 别往心里去，别为此而忧虑伤神。4. Wed better be off. 我们该走了。 5. Lets face it. 面对现实吧。 6. Lets get started. 咱们开始干吧。7. Im really dead. 我真要累死了。8. Ive done my best. 我已尽力了。9. Is that so? 真是那样吗？ 10. Dont play games with m

2、e! 别跟我耍花招！11. I dont know for sure. 我不确切知道。12. Im not going to kid you. 我不是跟你开玩笑的。13. Thats something. 太好了，太棒了。14. Brilliant idea! 这主意真棒！这主意真高明！15. Do you really mean it? 此话当真？16. You are a great help. 你帮了大忙17. Thanks anyway. 无论如何我还是得谢谢你。18. I am behind you. 我支持你。19. Im broke. 我身无分文。20. Mind you! 请注

3、意！听着！(也可仅用Mind。)21. You can count on it. 你尽管相信好了，尽管放心。22. Its a deal. 一言为定话题词句（一）Words about feelings:admiring钦佩的 adore 爱慕 agreeable惬意的brave勇敢的 calm镇静的 capable能干的 careful周到的 caring关心的，有同情心的 cautious 谨慎的charitable仁慈的comfortable舒适的 compassionate 有同情心的concerned担心的 considerate体贴的 contented满足的 delighted欣

4、喜的 devoted挚爱的 eager热情洋溢的enthusiastic热情的fanatical狂热的fearless 大胆的 friendly友好的 fulfilled 满足的 heartfelt衷心的 honorable可敬的irritated恼怒的keen敏锐的 kind仁慈的 lost 不知所措的manic狂躁的mindful警觉的 nervous紧张不安的grateful感激的respectful 恭敬的spirited 精力充沛的thrilled极为激动的 话题词句（二）Ancient Chinese Architecture Together with European and

5、Arabian architecture, ancient Chinese architecture is an important component（成分） of the world architectural system. During its long development, it gradually formed into a style which featured timberwork（木结构）combining stone carving, rammed (夯实的) earth construction, bucket arch（拱门） buildings and many

6、 other techniques. Industrious (勤劳的) Chinese laboring people created many architectural miracles such as the Great Wall, Forbidden City and the Mausoleum（陵墓）of the First Qin Emperor.Features: The most significant characteristic is the use of timber framework. Paintings and carvings were added to the

7、 architectural work to make it more beautiful and attractive. Ancient Chinese buildings have a long history which can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC - 771 BC). It has its own principles of structure and layout (布局). Through the long development, many wonders have been created b

8、y industrious and clever laboring people. Ancient architectural miracles are innumerable (无数的) ranging from Great Wall, White Horse Temple, Mogao Caves to Summer Palace and Forbidden City.Ancient Chinese architecture is mainly timberwork. Wooden posts (柱), beams (梁), lintels (楣) and joists (托梁) make

9、 up the framework of a house. Walls serve as the separation of rooms without bearing the weight of the whole house, which is unique to China. As a famous saying goes, “Chinese houses will still stand when their walls collapse”. The specialty(特点) of wood requires antisepsis (防腐) methods to be adopted

10、, thus develops into Chinese own architectural painting decoration. Colored glaze roofs, windows with exquisite appliqué (贴花) design and beautiful flower patterns on wooden pillars reflect the high-level of the craftsmen's handicraft and their rich imagination. The layout of a courtyard com

11、plex is also unique to China. The main structure is located on the central axis (轴) of a court while less-important structures are located to the left and right. The whole layout is symmetrical. Compared with European architectural style which is open and shut, a courtyard is like a hand scroll of p

12、ainting which should be unfolded little by little. The scenery is different in each courtyard. Even in moving several steps within the court yard, you will be surprised at the changing of prospects. Likewise from the interior of the buildings the view from no two windows is the same.The features (特点

13、) of “siheyuan”        Siheyuan is a residential courtyard. It is a traditional Chinese architectural form used extensively (大规模的) since the 12th century. In Beijing, most of the courtyards extant (尚存的) today were built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. 

14、60;        In ancient times, the courtyards were divided into those of princes, dukes, officials and common citizens. The princes mansions (大厦) of the Ming consisted of front and rear (后部) sections, each section containing three main buildings along the south-

15、north axis. In the Qing Dynasty, officials of the sixth and seventh ranks had major and minor halls of three jian (间), a room or area between adjacent (毗连的) pillars in a large hall and a single main gate painted with black iron rings. Ordinary citizens were not permitted to have rooms of more than t

16、hree jian in size.          The normal arrangement (安排) of a “four-square” courtyard consists of a south-facing main hall (正房), a north-facing southern hall (南房) and two halls along the east and west sides. The doors to these halls face toward the in

17、side of the yard. Behind the courtyard entrance gate is a huge screen wall that prevents (预防) anyone outside from seeing what it is inside the courtyard.    Shanghai Tower上海中心 Shanghai Tower is located at the heart of the Lujiazui Finance & Trade Zone. While the buildings ope

18、rable (可实行的) floors will reach up to 580 meters, the buildings total height will be 632 meters. Shanghai Towers construction area is 576,000 square meters in all, 380,000 square meters of which are above-ground. Additionally, about 33 percent of the site will be reserved for public green space. Afte

19、r its completion, the Shanghai Tower will be part of a harmonious skyscraper community, side by side with the Jinmao Tower and the World Financial Center. Together the trio (三人一组的) will redefine the Lujiazui area skyline and provide it with a new look, which will in turn demonstrate the results of P

20、udong New Areas Reform and Opening Up. Formed on December 5, 2019, the Shanghai Tower Construction & Development Co., Ltd., represents an equity partnership between the Shanghai Chengtou Corp., the Luijiazui Finance & Trade Zone Development Co., Ltd., and the Shanghai Construction Group. The

21、se three shareholders (股东) are jointly funding the development and construction of Shanghai Tower with registered capital of RMB 5.4 billion.Driven to pursue the “highest, noblest and most exquisite” design and development objectives for Shanghai Tower, the corporation is leveraging (为融资) more than

22、10 years of construction management and market expertise to deliver a landmark building worthy of Shanghais place on the world stage.Shanghai Tower began pile and foundation construction on November 29, 2019; the projects below-grade facilities will be completed in 2019. In 2019, the towers structur

23、e will top out and a portion of the development will be open for use.写作运用写作要求李萍在上学路上捡到一个钱包。请根据以下六幅图写篇短文，词数100左右。参考词汇：名片 a visiting card 回报 reward写作指导审题、确定要点：1. see a wallet 2. find money and a calling card3. call the owner4. wait at the bus stop5. the owner came6. reward, refuse扩展要点：1. 增加主语或谓语2. 增加地

24、点状语3. 增加时间状语4. 增加其他修饰语5. 发散思维扩充内容1. Li Ping saw a wallet. Yesterday on her way to school, Li Ping saw a wallet on the ground.2. found a lot of money and a calling card She opened the wallet and found a lot of money and a calling card.3. called the owner From the calling card, she knew the owners name, address and telephone number. She thought the owner must be very worried. So she went to a public telephone and called the owner.4. waited at the bus stop After that, she waited at the bus stop.5. the owner came The owner came by taxi very