定语从句复习

1、定语从句定语从句 定语从句是在句子中担任定语功能，定语从句是在句子中担任定语功能，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子句子。判断划线部分的句子成分：判断划线部分的句子成分：1. Ms. Black is a kind-hearted lady.2. I know the lady under the tree.3. The lady talking with my mum is our new English teacher. 4. Do you know the lady who is talking with my mum now?定语定语Lead-in定语从句的结

2、构定语从句的结构1. Do you know the lady who is talking with my mum now? 你认识那个正和我妈妈谈话的女士吗？你认识那个正和我妈妈谈话的女士吗？The party has been put off, which is really disappointing. 晚会被推迟了，这真是令人失望。晚会被推迟了，这真是令人失望。先行词先行词关系词在从句中作主语关系词在从句中作主语先行词是主句先行词是主句关系词在从句关系词在从句中作主语中作主语限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句定语从句的关系词定语从句的关系词 who -主语主

3、语 whom -宾语宾语 that whose -定语定语 which as - 宾语宾语/宾语宾语/表语表语 when where why 句子句子人人物物状语状语-主语主语/宾语宾语-主语主语/宾语宾语关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词时间时间地点地点原因原因1. The headmaster _ you want to see has come.2. The man with _he talked just now is our teacher.3. The man _ laughed loudly just now is our teacher.4. This is the coat _

4、will be sent to you.5. Is this the library from _ you borrow books?6. Ruyuan is no longer the small county _ it was twenty years ago. 7. The old woman _son died in the accident is well looked after.8. I like the house _ door faces south.9. Such books _ I borrowed yesterday are all here.10. He is suc

5、h a teacher _ is respected by all of us. whom/who/that/省略省略whom who / thatwhich / thatwhich thatwhosewhoseasasSummary 1:1.who指指_, 在从句中作在从句中作_但不能在但不能在_后面当宾语。后面当宾语。2. whom指指_, 在从句中作在从句中作_, 可省略可省略,但在但在_则不能省略则不能省略3. which 指指_，在从句中作，在从句中作_ (作宾语可作宾语可省略省略, 但在但在_则不能省略则不能省略) 4. that可指可指_，指人时，一般可以与，指人时，一般可以与w

6、ho、whom互换，指物时，一般可以与互换，指物时，一般可以与which互换。在从句互换。在从句中充当中充当_。 注意，注意，that 不能在介词后面充当宾语。不能在介词后面充当宾语。5. whose的先行词是的先行词是_，在定语从句中作，在定语从句中作_，表示先行词与，表示先行词与whose后的名词是所属关系。后的名词是所属关系。 6. as 的先行词是的先行词是_,在从句中作在从句中作_ ，作，作宾语一般不省略。在限制性定语从句中，先行词被宾语一般不省略。在限制性定语从句中，先行词被the same, such, so, as 等修饰时，通常用等修饰时，通常用as引导。引导。主语或宾语主语

7、或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略） 介词介词 人人 人人 宾语宾语 介词后介词后 物物 主语或宾语主语或宾语介词后介词后 人或物人或物 主语、宾语或表语主语、宾语或表语人或物人或物定语定语人或物人或物主、宾或表语主、宾或表语11. There was a time_ we needed him most.12. I dont know the reason _he hasnt come yet.13. The farm _we visited the model worker is not far from here.whenwhy where/ during which/ for whi

8、ch/ on whichSummary 2：1. when指指代代_，在定语从句中作，在定语从句中作_，相当，相当于于“介词介词+ 关系代词（关系代词（which）”。2. where指指代代_，在定语从句中作，在定语从句中作_，相当，相当于于“介词介词+ 关系代词（关系代词（which）”。3. why指指代代_，在定语从句中作，在定语从句中作_，其先，其先行词是行词是_，相当于，相当于“介词介词for+ 关系代词（关系代词（which）”。时间时间 时间状语时间状语地点地点 地点状语地点状语 原因原因reason 原因状语原因状语 14. The farm _we visited last

9、 Sunday is not far from here. 15. That is the reason _was given by him just now. 16. I wont forget the days _ we spent together.which / that/省略省略which / thatwhich / that/省略省略4.先行词是时间、地点或原因，但关系词在从先行词是时间、地点或原因，但关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，用句中作主语或宾语，用_.that / whichCompare:1. * This is the house _ Lu Xun was born. *

10、This is the house _was built nearly a hundred years ago. * This is the house_ we visited last month.2. * I still remember the day _I first came to Ruyuan Senior High School. * I still remember the day _ we spent in the countryside.3.* This is the reason _ he was late for school. * This is the reason

11、 _ he gave for his absence.where /in whichwhich /that which /that /省略省略 when /on which which /that /省略省略 which /that /省略省略 why /for which17. At that time, the blacks reached a stage _ they had almost no rights at all.18. I dont like the way _ you talk to your parents.wherethat / in which / 不填不填5.the

12、 way 作为定语从句的先行词，如果关系词在从句中作为定语从句的先行词，如果关系词在从句中作方式状语，用作方式状语，用_.that / in which / 省略省略*当出现当出现reach a stage / point / level等，等，关系词往往用关系词往往用where。1. This is the company _ _ I used to work.2. The person _ _ youll write is Mr. Ball.3. Jack is the student_ _ all of us are proud.4. The colorless gas _ _ we c

13、ant live is called oxygen.5. Last week, part of the county was struck by floods, _ _ effects the people are still suffering.6. The old man has three children, two of _are teachers.in whichto whomof whomwithout whichwhomfrom whose Summary 3：1. 介词介词+关系代词定语从句，介词选择看关系代词定语从句，介词选择看与主句的与主句的_，从句的从句的_或或_的搭配，

14、或是的搭配，或是看看_。2. _+介词介词+关系代词的定语从句关系代词的定语从句常常用于非限制性定语从句。常常用于非限制性定语从句。3. 定语从句中定语从句中并非所有短语的介词都可以提前，如并非所有短语的介词都可以提前，如This is the key that she is looking for.先行词先行词动词动词形容词形容词句子意义句子意义代词代词/数词数词/形容词最高级形容词最高级Practice: Combine the pairs of sentences, using attributive clauses.1.This is the new car. I bought the

15、 car last week.2.The young man is a doctor. You met the young man just now.3.I like the school. We studied in the school 3 years ago. 4.I will never forget the day. I joined the Party on that day.5.Tom is the only teacher. The teacher can speak French.1.This is the new car. I bought the car last wee

16、k.2.The young man is a doctor. You met the young man just now.3.I like the school. We studied in the school 3 years ago. 4.I will never forget the day. I joined the Party on that day.5.Tom is the only teacher. The teacher can speak French.This is the new car that /which I bought last week.The young

17、man (whom /who /that ) you met just now is a doctor. I like the school where /in which we studied 3 years ago.I will never forget the day when /on which I joined the Party.Tom is the only teacher that can speak French.1. The film _ was about the Second World War was good.2. Last night Jack and I saw

18、 a film, _ we liked very much.3. I have a sister, _works in Guangzhou.4. Soon we arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.5. There are 24 boys in our class, the tallest of _ is Tom.6. Canada, _ he stayed two years ago, is a beautiful country.7. _ is known to all, Shanghai is an internati

19、onal city.8. The match was wonderful, _ we had expected.9. She married him, _ was unexpected.which/thatwhich whowhichwhom whereAsaswhich总结总结4：1. 关系词在非限制性定语从句关系词在非限制性定语从句_省略，即使是作省略，即使是作宾语也不可以。宾语也不可以。2. as 在非限制性定语从句中，可指代前面整个主句，并在非限制性定语从句中，可指代前面整个主句，并有有_的涵义的涵义, 常用在固定结构常用在固定结构as is known, as is said, as

20、 is reported, as is often the case, as is expected等，其位置可在等，其位置可在_。which在非限制性定语从句，可指前面的主句，但只能在非限制性定语从句，可指前面的主句，但只能在在_, 一般翻译为一般翻译为_.3._不能用来引导非限制性定语。不能用来引导非限制性定语。不可以不可以“正如、像正如、像一样一样”句首、句中、句末句首、句中、句末主句后面主句后面“这一点这一点”that 和和 why1. I have said all _ I want to say.2. There is little work _ you can do.3. Thi

21、s is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.4. This is the very book _ I want to buy.5. They talked about the men and the things _they saw.6. Which is the hotel _ he once stayed at?7. Who is the woman _ shook hands with you just now.8. Here is the hotel _ youve been looking for.9. China isnt

22、 the country _ it used to be. 10. This is the car in _ we went to Shanghai.11. He is often late for school, _ makes me angry.12. There is a stranger _ is waiting for you13. Those _ have finished the work could leave now.thatthat thatthatthat thatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhowho总结总结5：I.只能用只能用that,不用不用whi

23、ch的情况的情况1.当先行词是当先行词是 all, everything, nothing, anything等等_时或被不定代词修饰，要时或被不定代词修饰，要用用 that2. 当先行词被当先行词被_， _或或 _等等修饰时用修饰时用that3. 当先行词当先行词_用用 that4. 当先行词前有当先行词前有_开头时开头时，用，用that5. 当先行词是系动词当先行词是系动词be后的后的表语表语或或关系词在从句关系词在从句中作中作_时，用时，用that不定代词不定代词序数词序数词形容词的最高级形容词的最高级the only, the very有人有物时有人有物时here, there, wh

24、ich(who)表语表语总结总结5：II. 不用不用that的情况的情况1._后不用后不用 that, 用用which/whom/whose+ n2. _不用不用 that, 用用which/who/III. 用用who不用不用that的情况的情况1.当先行词是当先行词是_ _时，用时，用who 2. 先行词先行词在在_开头的句子中，多用开头的句子中，多用who 介词介词非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 指人的指人的those, one(s), all, anyone，people, he there be关系词关系词先行词先行词在从句的成分在从句的成分非限制定从非限制定从关系关系代词代词wh

25、o人人主语主语/宾语宾语whom人人宾语宾语which物物/句子句子主语主语/宾语宾语that人人/物物主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语whose人人/物物定语定语as人人/物物/句子句子 主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语关系关系副词副词when时间时间状语状语where地点地点状语状语whyreason状语状语1. The news that our team won the game excited us all. The news that the radio broadcast this morning is not true at all.2. They had such a fierce

26、dog as I had never seen.They had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their house.3. This is the same dictionary as I lost yesterday.This is the same dictionary that I lost yesterday.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句定语从句定语从句 定语从句定语从句 同类事物同类事物同一个事物同一个事物 Hi Anne, I arrived in Sri Lanka last

27、 week and I am staying with the people _ I met in London, _makes me very happy. Sri Lanka is a wonderful place. We visited a national park _many elephants and other animals lived peacefully. We saw a female elephant _ baby was only two hours old; it was such a cute elephant _ I had never seen. I saw

28、 so much wildlife about _ Id read in books. My favorite were the giant butterflies_ wings were green and blue. They were the very butterflies _ I saw in the film “Butterflies”. I felt very worried at the time _ we went into a forest _many snakes lived. Then I understood the reason _we had been told

29、to wear strong shoes.whom/whowhich wherewhoseas whichwhosethatwhenwherewhy1.That was the time they climbed high buildings and television towers.2.He saw a meaningful film, from that he learned a lot.3.Yuan Longping，he was born in a poor family, has made great contributions to our country. 4.I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. 5.The student you just talked about him is in Class Five. whenwhichwhowhich/that6.He has three sons, two of them are music lovers.7.The woman who teach us English is Jenny.8.Which is the book which belongs to me?9.The news w