新译林英语六年级上册语法知识+练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上六年级上册语法知识+练习Unit 1 The King s new clothes知识点回顾：1.一般过去时的关键词：ago(long long ago),yesterday,just now,last(last year),this morning,in 2008及具体语境等-I_(am)ten years old two years ago.2.一般现在时的关键词：always.usually,often.sometimes,never,every(eyery day),at weekends,on Su

2、ndays及具体语境等-当主语是三单时：She _(go)to school on foot every day.-当主语不是三单时：We_(go)toschool on foot every day.3.现在进行时的关键词：now,look,listen,时间点（at seven oclock in the morning）及具体语境等,构成是be+doing-Tom _(have)lunch with his parents now.4.can/cant/could/couldnt+动词原形-We could not _(eat)our lunch.5.show sb.sth=show s

3、th to sb-show me a new coat=_. (学过的还有：giveto sb/writeto sb/sendto sb)6.want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事-I want _(swim);have to do sth不得不做某事-I have _(go)now. cant wait to do sth等不及去做某事I cant wait_(watch)TV. ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事My mother asks me_(wash)my hands. need to do sth需要去做某事-I need _

4、(do)my homework.7.help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事-I help my mother _(clean)the table.8.动词/介词+宾格:visit_(he)-behind_(we).-Push_(I)写宾格I_,we_,you_,he_,she_,it_,they_小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tom_(be)twelve last year.2.The two_(woman)are in the shop.3.I_(visit)a farm and picked a lot of oranges with my family yesterda

5、y.4.Look!The girl_(try)on the new clothes.5.We have _(sing)the song again.6.Show_(she)your pictures,please.7.Yang Ling helps her mother_(wash)the dishes.8.The lion_(turn)into a prince one day.9.Helen _(go)home and_(watch)TV with her brother every day.10.There were some flowers in front of_(they).11.

6、Liu Tao pointed at the cat and _(laugh).12.I dont have_(some)new clothes.13.The boy is_(wear)a white T-shirt.14.My father_(show)me some pictures this morning.15.The old woman_(walk)through the park every morning.16.Our teacher_(tell)us an interesting story last week.17.Our Chinese teacher often_(tel

7、l)us stories.18.Its_(she)turn to sing now.19._(be)you hungry on that day?-Yes.we_(be)20.Teachers are nice to_.we)21.Can you give _(I)_(you) rubber.22.Each student_(say)one sentence and I start first.Unit 2 What a day知识点回顾：1.一般过去时的否定形式：第一种有was/were及情态动词,直接在后面加not,缩写是wasnt/werent.-

8、It was sunny in the morning.改为否定：_.第二种没有be动词，在所给动词前加did not,缩写是didnt,注意didnt+动词原形.-I saw a parrot show yesterday.改为否定:_.2.didnt/dont/doesnt/couldnt+动词原形-She didnt_(watch)TV just now.3.be动词后面要加形容词：It was _(rain) yestesday.=It _(rain) yesterday.(注意become,look,get也加形容词-become_(wind)and_(cloud) )4.What

9、was the weather like?=How was the weather?询问天气怎么样？5.What happened to her?=Whats the matter with her?=Whats wrong with her?6. help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事-I help my mother _(clean)the table.7.写出下列动词过去式的不规则变化：is/am_ are_do/does_tell_say_make_ become_bring_eat_can_fly_hold_go_have/has_see_know_take_wear_l

10、ose_find_think_get_meet_give_come_catch_ try_小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.It was_(rain).It_(rain)yesterday.2.It often_(rain)in Nanjing in summer.3.It_(rain)now.Heres a umbrella.4.Yang Ling_(do)housework every day.5.There_(be)any monkeys here two years ago.6.He looked sad,because he _(lose)a new pen.7.We _(cant

11、)see any clouds at that time.8.-Where_(be)you just now?-I_(be)in the cinema.9.The weather is _(wind),put on your coat.10.He usualy_(fly)a kite with his sister on Sundays.11.The weather became_(snow)and_(cloud).12.Look at the bird,Its_(fly)so high.13.Su Hai_(find)a purse（钱包） in the street last Wednes

12、day.14.Please bring _(I)some_(bread)and_(drink).15.He_(live)in Nanjing last year.But he_(live)in Shanghai now.16.Her father_(read)a book now.17.We_(do not)go fishing last Tuesday.18.I could_(swim)when I_(be)seven years old.19.She usually_(meet)her friends in the library.20.What_(do)you_(do)yesterday

13、 evening?根据首字母提示填空 。1.It is s_today,We go and have a picnic.2.Look,there are many black c_in the sky.3.The weather b_rainy then.4.We b_some drinks that day.5.My friends often m_ me in the park.Unit 3 Holiday fun知识点回顾：1.一般过去时的一般疑问句：第一种有be动词was/were,将was/were提前到句首。He was at home yesterday改为疑

14、问句及回答_第二种含有情态动词could,将could提前到句首-I could ride a bike to school last year.改为疑问句及回答_第三种只含有行为动词，借助动词did来提问，句中动词改为原形-I went fishing last Sunday .改为疑问句及回答_2.一般过去时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句-你假期过得怎么样？_-假期你做了什么事情？_-假期你去了哪儿？_3.go_(fish)go_(swim)go_(skate) go_(climb) go_(boat)4.want to do sth表示想要做某事-Because I wanted

15、_(give) you the fish.5.It was time for dinner=_.6.excited表示：兴奋的，激动的，固定搭配be excited about对感到激动； exciting表示：令人兴奋的，使人激动的，用于修饰物；-Alice is_about the interesting film.-This film is _.7.good修饰名词，well修饰动词-a_book；swim_;go_;a_girl小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.She_(get)up late yesterday.2.Helen is _(excite)about the inter

16、esting cartoon（动画片）.3.My brother_(eat)a lot of bread just now.4.Does the meeting go_(good)?5.Look,The boys_(play)football in the playground.6.My sister often_(fly)kites in the park.7.Mike_(dance)with us last night.8.They had_(make)a new cake for me.9.Su Hai likes_(go)_(fish).10.Show_(we)your picture

17、s,please.11.Nancy _(get)up early every morning.But she_(be)late this morning.12.Mary is_(excite)about the_(excite)fashion show.13.My family_(be)very happy that day.14.What_(do)you do there yesterday?15.I want_(give)you some_(drink).16.Did you _(see)any old things in the Palace Museum?17.I_(catch)a b

18、ig fish.It was lovely.18.Where _(be)Nancy and Helen yesterday afternoon?根据首字母提示填空 。1.Where did you go for the h_?2.Liu Tao c_me last night.3.There was h_ rain this morning.4.The f_show in the park was interesting.5.Heres p_for you.You can write on it.6.October 1st is the N_ Day.Unit 4 Then

19、 and now知识点回顾：1.Mike could read and draw six years ago.改为否定句_改为一般疑问句及回答_2.I ate an egg yesterday.改为否定句_改为一般疑问句及回答_用every day改写_改为特殊疑问句：你昨天吃什么了？_3.can/cant/could/couldnt+动词原形-She could_(write)and_(draw).4.write sth to sb=write sb .sth-Mr Brown wrote his friends letters。（注意show,give,write,se

20、nd和介词“to”搭) =_5.how about+动词ing-How about_(go)fishing?-How about_(swim)?6.use to do sth-We used telephones_(call)people many years ago.7写过去式：read_do_ write_use_can_put_小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tim would like_(make) new clothes.2.We_(read)this storybook last night.Lets_(read)it

21、 again.3.My father usually_(go)to work by car.But he_(go)to work on foot yesterday.4.Mike and his sister_(be)in Japan last year.5.I like_(watch)TV.Would you like_(watch)TV with me?6.I_(eat)many cakes&

22、#160;yesterday. 7.They like doing_(shop).8.Liu Tao_(get)up at six every morning.9.He_(make)friends on the Internet now.10.Thirty years ago,I_(be)a little girl.Now I_(be)a woman.11.My mother used a tel

23、ephone_(call)her friends before.12.Dont_(Look)out of the window.13.Mike_(write)a letter to Jim last week.14.Wang Bing_(play)basketball every afternoon.15.David usually_(play)football after school.16.We_(bring)some d

24、umplings last week.17.Miss Li_(buy)some things on the Internet yesterday.18.My teacher asked_(I)_(do)my homework first every day.19.Mr Wang is_(write)an email to his e-friend.20.Who can _(spell) “holiday”?根据首字母提示填空 。1.I can m_ a s

25、entence with “then”.2.Mary a_ a big egg last night.3.Yang Ling l_to the radio at home every night.4.Can you s_the world “Wednesday”？5.My father often reads n_on the Internet.6.Miss Li is w_ for the answer.Unit 5 Signs知识点回顾：1.No+doing表示“禁止”,“请勿”-禁止吸烟_;请勿停车_2.Dont+动词原形表示“不要”-不要说话_;不要大声喊叫_注意：

26、No running=Dont run(可以同义句互换)-No swimming=_.3.No+名词复数也是可以的，如No dogs表示禁止遛狗；No photos表示请勿拍照等；4.some 用于_句，any用于_句，但是表示征求或建议对方做某事时，疑问句中用some不用any，例如以下四句话：-Would you like _juice? -Do you want _cakes?-Can I have _milk? -What about _drinks？5.情态动词+动原-can/cant/could/couldnt/should/shouldnt/must/mustnt等等-Why w

27、e shouldnt _(eat)bananas here?-I must_(study)hard.6.现在进行时，表示正在做某事，关键词有look,listen,now及具体语境，结构：be+doing;-What_(be) you _(do)?-I_(smoke).7.In the UK,people call the metro_(subway/underground). In the US,people call the metro_(subway/underground).小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look，the old man_(pick) 

28、;flowers in the garden.2.That sign_(mean)“No pets”.3.Be_(care)！There is a tiger over there.4.Dont_(make) noise here.The girl_(sleep).5.Does the sign_(mean)“Danger”?6.My father_(play)basketball yesterday.7.In th

29、e UK,people call the metro“_”(subway/underground).8.Is someone_(smoke)?Yes,He cant_(smoke)here.The sign on the wall means “No_”(smoke).9.Do you want_(any)juice?10.Someone_(like)_(litter).11.The sign on the wall_(mea

30、n)“Danger”.12.The meat_(smell)nice.I want_(eat) it now.13.Please_(not)litter here.14.My mother likes_(go) shopping on the Internet.15.Please _(not)litter here.Can you see the sign over there.16.-What are you doing?-I_(look) for my pencil.17.My m

31、other likes_(go)shopping on the Internet.18.I_(bring) some bread for lunch yesterday.19.You cant_(take)your food into the classroom,Mike.根据首字母提示填空 。1.We can f_a lot of signs in the park.2.There are many nice people a_us in ou

32、r life.3.We are on an o_in the mountain.Were excited.4.We should be c_ when we cross the road.5.-Can we take the books out of the b_?-No,you cant.6.They are buying&#

33、160;some things at the s_ c_.Unit 6 Keep our city clean知识点回顾：1.smoke,rubbish等为不可数名词，可以看作是第三人称单数；-Smoke from cars_(make)the air dirty.-There_(be)a lot of rubbish in the park.2.pick up表示捡起,接名词时，可以放后面，也可以放中间： -把香蕉皮捡起来-pick up the banana skin=_ 接人称代词时，用宾格，必须放

34、中间pick_(they)up./pick_(it)up. 类似还有:试穿它_3.like doing sth表示喜欢做某事-I like _(live) in the city. like+名词复数表示喜欢什么事物-I like_(dog). would like to do sth=want to do sth表示想要做某事-Would you like _(swim)with me ?-I want _(watch)a film .4.help (sb)（to）do sth表示帮助（某人）做某事-They help_(keep)the air clean.5.should/shouldn

35、t+动词原形-You should _(put) your rubbish in the bin.6.fish表示“鱼”时，为可数名词；表示“鱼肉”时为不可数名词；动词表示“钓鱼”。7._(keep)the air clean,we can move some factroies away from the city.句子开头to do sth表示“为了”_(make)the park clean,we cant litter.小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Please keep_(we)city clean,and we can liv

36、e happily.2.Look at_(this)pictures of our classroom.3.Who_(make)our streets clean every morning?4._(keep)the air clean,we can _(walk)to school.5.The fish in the river_(be)dead.6.There are a lot&#

37、160;of_(bin)in our school.7.There is a lot of _(rubbish)in the water.8.We can move some_(factory)away from our city.9.Who_(make)our city clean?10.He can put these_(rubbish) in the bin.1

38、1.Lets_(plant)more trees.12.Would you like_(move)these desks away from the room?13.Bobby often_(walk) to school.14.What can we do_(keep)our city clean?15.The streets become very_(mess)?16.Its time_(ha

39、ve)lunch. 17._(not park)your car here.18.Dont shout .My baby_(sleep).19.There are some fruit skins in the floor,pick_(they)up,please.根据首字母提示填空 。1.What m_our classroom so dirty yesterday?2.The woman s_ on&#

40、160;the banana skin and fell.3.We should put the r_ in the bin.4.My mother usually c_our house.5.Dont t_things out of the window.6.Su Hai looks sad,because her lovely dog is&#

41、160;d_.Unit 7 Protect the Earth知识点回顾：1.plastic/coal/oil/paper/wood/energy/glass(玻璃)等都是不可数名词，无复数形式，可看作是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数-There_(be)not much coal or oil on earth. -Too much plastic_(be)bad for us.2.use sth to do sth用某物来做某事 reuse sth to do sth再利用某物做某事-Lets use the wood_(make)a rubbish

42、bin.-I can reuse paper_(make) a box.3.too many+可数名词复数；too much+不可数名词-too_toys;too_rubbish;4.be bad for:对有坏处；be good for:对有好处；5.how to do sth：怎样去做-How _(protect)the Earth?6.start 可以接doing sth,也可以接to do sth,表示开始去做某事-Sam starts_(draw).或者Sam starts_(draw).7.let +宾格+动词原形-Let_(I)_(draw)./Let_(we)_(make)a

43、poster.8.动词/介词+宾格-I can tell_(they) about_(it).9.(Earth Day /World Environment Day)_is on 22nd April.10.(Earth Day /World Environment Day)_is on 5th June.小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.We use water_(clean)things every day.2.There is not_(many)water in many places.3.Wo

44、od _(come)from trees,so we should protect trees.4.Many cars use a lot of_(energy).5.A lot of plastic_(be)bad for the Earth.6.Planting many trees can help us_(keep)the air clean.7.S

45、u Hai and Su Yang are_(make) a poster.8.Let_(we)_(protect) the Earth.9.We should_(plant)more trees.10.There is not too much_(coal)here.11.The sun can give_(we) a lot of_(energy).12.We can

46、60;use water_(wash)clothes.13.Shall we start_(clean)our classroom?14.The glass is_(use),we can use it_(make)many things.15.We can reuse newspapers_(make)boxes.16.Nancy used paper bags and glass bottles_(make)toys.17

47、.I like_(watch)TV,do you want_(watch)with_(I)?18.I know how_(protect)the animals.19.Would you like_(go)shopping with me?20.I_(not like)cats,but my mother_(like)cats.根据首字母提示填空 。1.E_ Day is on 22nd April.2.How can we r_ paper?3.People sh

48、ould love and p_ our Earth.4.Dont use too many p_ bags or bottles.Theyre b_ for the Earth.5.We should s_ water.Unit 8 Chinese New Year知识点回顾：1.一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常见的关键词：tomorrow,next week/mouth/year,soon,this afternoon,this evening等；肯定句:主语+be going to do sth-I_(play)basketball tomorrow.否定句:主语+be not going to do sth-I_(not play)basketball tomorro