英语语法主谓宾补（课堂PPT）

1、1。S V O主谓宾S V o O主谓宾宾S V O C主谓宾补主语谓语宾语SubjectPredicate VerbObject补语Complement2 ：补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征、身份等。一般由名词、形容词、不定式、副词、介词短语等充当。宾语补足语3名词做宾语补足语名词做宾语补足语lWe call him Tom.我们叫他汤姆。lMy classmates call me Elena.我的同学叫我艾琳娜。lThey made me manager.他们使我成为经理。l他们选我当经理。l班长：monitorl他们使我成为班长。 They made me monitor.4形容词做宾语

2、补足语形容词做宾语补足语Make +宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 - “使使.使成为使成为.”You made me happy.你使我高兴。Japanese made Chinese angry.日本人让中国人愤怒。锻炼使我强壮。 Exercise made me strong.5形容词做宾语补足语形容词做宾语补足语lWe must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室的整洁。l我们必须保持寝室的整洁。(dormitory)lWe must keep our dormitory clean.6不定式做宾语补足语不定式做宾语补足语He encouraged me

3、 to have a try.他鼓励我尝试一下。I advise you to study hard now.我建议你们现在好好努力学习。我会帮助你练习英语。 I will help you to practice your English.7不定式做宾语补足语不定式做宾语补足语l感官动词 see、watch、notice、feel、hear、listen to 、look at 等后面接动词不定式做宾补，在主动句中，表示事实性动作或经常性动作，一定要省略to ,被动句子，一定带上to。I often hear him sing in the next room.(我经常听见他在隔壁房间唱歌)

4、He was heard to sing in the next room.(他被听见在隔壁房间唱歌。）8I saw her go upstairs.我看见她上楼了。She was saw to go upstairs.她被看见上楼了。9萝卜蹲游戏每个同学拿取句子成分中的一部分.主、谓、宾、补。主语先念：“subject蹲，subject蹲，subject蹲完，object 蹲。Object 蹲，object 蹲，object蹲完.依次轮流进行，直到有人出局。同学退场时在黑板上写上所抽到的成分，游戏结束后，让同学们正确组合句子，将其组成一句正确语序的话。主语谓语宾语SubjectPredica

5、te VerbObject补语Complement10排列句子语序排列句子语序 1. fat Zhanghuimei became Zhanghuimei became fat.主谓宾2. must our mind we open We must keep our mind open.主谓宾补3. asks help me she for She asks me for help.主谓双宾11 音乐停止时，拿到卡片的同学都站起来。拿到完音乐停止时，拿到卡片的同学都站起来。拿到完整句子的那个同学读出自己的句子，并且说出该句整句子的那个同学读出自己的句子，并且说出该句子是句型。（主谓宾、主谓双宾

6、、主谓宾补）子是句型。（主谓宾、主谓双宾、主谓宾补） 拿到单独成分的同学分别说出自己拿到的是句子拿到单独成分的同学分别说出自己拿到的是句子的哪部分成分的哪部分成分。12游戏答案游戏答案My father gives me an i-phone 6. 主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语He made me laugh.主 谓 宾 补Nobody can answer the question. 主 谓 宾 I will help you to practice your English.主 谓 宾 补13翻译下面句子翻译下面句子1. 在很长一段时间里， 我们国家有许多人相信13这个数字会带来厄运。(a

7、long length of time ) For a long length of time many people in our country believed that the number 13 was bad luck.2.我去年买了这幢房子， 所欠房款还未付清。(paid off) Last year, I bought this house , but I have not paid off the money I owe on it.14 同学们散坐在教室的各处讨论问题， 就在这时他们的老师进来了。（sitting around) The students were sitting around the classroom and disc