牛津译林版英语9B-Unit1-重点知识总结

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit1一. 重点单词用法1. tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的 用来形容一件事，Climbing the steps is tiring. tired adj. 疲倦的，困倦的用来形容人的感觉，I am very tired.2. step n. 台阶；梯级 climb the step vi. 踏，踩，走 step into a new stage ; step-by-step 逐步的，逐渐的3. chopsticks n. 复数名词 筷子 a pair of chopsticks4. raising n. 升高 the raising of the

2、flag raise vt. 提升，增加，养育，筹集raise money for charity raise their hands5. wonder n. 奇迹 one of the wonders of the world vi. 想知道 I wonder whether you like her.6. lie vi. 位于 Mountain Fuji lies in the west of Tokyo. 躺 lie lay lainShe lay down on the bed. 说谎 lie lied lied You will never be happy if you lie.

3、n. 谎言 tell a lie7. shape n. 形状，外形 in unusual shapes 、out of shape 不成样，变样 vt. 塑造 ；体现 what do you think will shape your future?8. hang vi. Vt. 垂下；悬挂 hang hung hung I hung the washing in the yard yesterday. 绞死 hang hanged hanged The criminal was hanged.9. point vi. 指，指向 point at sb/sth n. 分数 points10.

4、eastern adj. 东部的，东方的 eastern China east n. 东方 in the east of China11. service n. 服务；工作 a high level of service serve vt&vi. 服务；任职 we must serve the people heart.12. Japanese adj. 日本的 its Japanese. n. 日本人 some Japanese Japan n. 日本 He is from Japan.二、重点词组、句型用法1. Wow, the Great Wall is amazing ,isn

5、t it?反义疑问句的用法：前肯后否是自然，前否后肯也常见；短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯。还有一点要注意，短句主语代词填；回答反义疑问句，答案含义是依据，肯定事实用yes,否定事实要用no ;前后时态要一致，人称和数要相符。2. Wed better keep moving. had better do sth had better not do sth keep doing sth 或keep on doing sth keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事3. Wake me up on your way back. on ones/the way on ones

6、/the way to 与way 有关的其他短语： in this way 用这种方式 in the way 挡道 on the way 在路上 by the way 顺便说一下 all the way 一直4. I am planning to travel around China. plan to do sth 计划做某事 make a plan for 为。制定计划5. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. in the mid

7、dle of 与in the centre of in the middle of 指在（时间、长度、过程等）的中间，可用于谈论时间， 如：in the middle of the night 在半夜；也可用于指狭长之物， 如：in the middle of the line 在那条线的中间。 in the centre of 则强调在中心，在中央 I live in the centre of the city. 我住在市中心。6. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. used to do sth

8、过去做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 ， 相当于be used for doing sth be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事7. Its well worth a visit. be worth 值得，其后常接名词或动名词 It can be worth the effort however. 然而这份努力可能是很值得的。8. It was once a nice place for emperors to spend the summer. spend spent spent 度过 spend time (in)/money (on) doing

9、 sth spend 主语是sb spend time(in) /money (on ) doing sth pay paid paid 主语是sb pay (money) for sth take took took 主语是it it take s/took sb some time to do sth cost cost cost 主语是sth sth. cost(s) sb some money.9. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. another 又一，再一，可用来修饰单数或复数名词 the other 另一个，另一部分，可用来

10、特指两者中的另一个 或者两部分当中的另一部分。 the others 其他的.单独使用，特指整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部 other 另外的，其他的，用作定语，用来修饰单数或复数名词 others 其他的，单独使用，泛指其他人或其他事物 be famous for 以。著名 China is famous for the Great Wall. be famous as 以。（身份）著名 YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.10. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China, wi

11、th watchtowers every few hundred metres. across表示横穿；穿过，着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边，也就是说从物体的 表面穿过 through 意为穿过，指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头，也就是说从物体的内部空间 穿过、穿越11. Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape. because of 介词短语，后接名词、名词性短语或代词，在句中作原因状语 because 连词，后接句子，构成原因状语从句12. I hope you can visit my cit

12、y one day! 我希望有一天你能参观我的城市！ hope 此处用作及物动词，“希望”，后接宾语从句。 I hope I can pass the exam. 固定短语 hope to do sth. “希望做某事” hope 表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望 wish 表示说话人的愿望，不考虑是否实现或有没有可能实现 wish to do . wish + 从句 wish sb. to do. 13. Something that fills you with surprise. that 此处用作关系代词，代替先行词something ,在定语从句中作主语，此时不 能用which 进行替

13、换。 fillwith 用.充满 be filled with 被.充满 be full of 满是 我的宠物狗使我的生活充满了乐趣。 to ones surprise （n.）使某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 sth. Surprise（vt.） sb.14. Riding around the countryside is popular in Guilin, isnt it ? riding around the countryside 骑自行车环形乡村15. The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the ar

14、ea. take up 占据（空间）；占用（时间） three quarters 四分之三，表示分数时，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词， 分子大于1，分母应使用复数形式。 one third two fifths16. There are many stone lions on either side of it. either 意为（两者中的）任何一个 either or 或者。或者。 either 作副词，意为“也”，用于否定句末。 either 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 17. We left Beijing for Shanghai early in the morning. l

15、eave +地点+for+地点 “离开某地去某地” leave for +地点“动身去某地” leave作动词，意为“剩下”，通常用过去分词作定语。 Is there any food left in the fridge? leave作动词“遗忘某物于某地”，后接表示地点的介宾短语。 I left my schoolbag at home this morning.18. I felt a little cold when we went out. a little 一点，稍微 a little还可以用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级 Lily is a little taller than he

16、r sister. a little还可以用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量 There is a little milk in the bottle. a little还可以用于修饰单数名词，意为“小的” To our surprise, he is such a little boy.19. Winter is very cold and dry in Beijing . dry adj. 干燥的 the air is very dry here. vt. 把。弄干；晒干 lets dry our clothes in the front of the fire!20. Many people

17、find it pleasant to travel around. find it +adj.+ to do sth 发现做某事是。的，it是形式宾语 ，真正的宾 语是后面的动词不定式结构。 pleasant 形容词，“令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的”，常作定语，用于修饰物 pleased 形容词“高兴的，满意的”，常作表语，主语通常是人 pleasure 名词“快乐，乐事”，作“快乐”讲，是不可数名词，作“乐事”讲，是可数 名词21. They provide a high level of service. 他们提供了高水平的服务。 provide sth for sb. =provide sb

18、 with sth offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 22. Body language, as a form of communication, is different from culture to culture. 肢体语言，作为交流的一种形式，不同的文化之间有所不同。 communication n. “交流；沟通” have a communication with sb “与某人交流/沟通” communicate vi. “交流；沟通” communicate with sb 与某人交流/沟通23. Millie would like to sugges

19、t India, and she has prepared some notes of it. 米莉想建议印度，她已经准备了关于印度的一些笔记。 would like sth would like to do sth would like sb to do sth feel like doing 想要做某事 prepare .for . 为。做好准备24. The second largest population in the world 世界上第二大人口 population “人口” 在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 当population与分数或百分数连用，在句中作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式 表示某国、某城市有多少人口时，可用某国或某城市+has a population of 用large与 small来表示人口的多与少 对人口数量进行提问时用what/how large Whats the population of the city ? = How large is the population of the city ? 这个城市人口是多少？三、语法规则 A我们用it指代动物