英语常用词组(精选版)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1 abandon oneself  to  sth.  完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3 to the best of one's ability  尽力4 be about to do when                正

2、准备做某事突然。5 above all 首先，最重要；   in all  总计  after all   毕竟; 终究6 at home and abroad      在国内外        go abroad  出国7 in sb.'s absence 不在时     in the absence of （人）不在时   

3、be absent from  缺席8 be absorbed in  全神贯注于9 access to     接近；进入10 by accident 偶然         by chance        by mistake 由于错误11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随13 accor

4、ding to (后面不接view,opinion);   in my opinion14 collect accounts收账； open an account  开账户；  keep accounts  记账 ;  account for说明;  give a full account of  做一个完整的说明;  on account of=because of 因为  15 accuse sb. of 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； Blame sb.

5、for sth. 责备某人16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事17 have some acquaintance with  熟悉；熟知18 come (run) across    （偶然）碰到  ;    get sth. across  使人理解；领会19 act as充当，担任       act out 表演（对话、故事

6、）；    act on(upon)  对。起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth.  抓住某人干某事；    take action    采取行动  21 be active in 在。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22 adapt oneself  to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应  adapt from

7、根据。改写（改编）23 add in 包括； 加进去  add to  增加；加强    add to 把。加到。上   add up to  合加起来24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。的；上了。瘾的25 in addtion/  in addtion  to  此外26 deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词2

8、7 admit  to sth.( doing sth.) 承认        28 in advance=beforehand    提前29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。大大有利（毫无裨益）    gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30 put an advertisement  登广告  

9、;     31 ask  for sb.'s advice  征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事33 be afraid of   害怕；担心   be afraid to do   不敢做某事34 be after 寻求；追求  

10、60;      35 be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36 at the age of   在。岁时；    be under age   未成年37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应   agree to +advice/sugge

11、stion/ idea/proposal    agree on (upon) 。就。达成一致意见38 ahead of ( time)   在。前面   go ahead    继续；前进39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事   in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救     40 aim at   瞄准  

12、60;  41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送    in the air 在空中；  by air 乘飞机；  put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直；始终    all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界） all alone  单独；独自地    all but  几乎；差一点43 allow sb. to do sth.   允许某人做某事

13、  allow doing sth.   允许做某事44 let alone  更不用说        There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along (on) with   在。方面有进展   take along with  随身携带46 not onlybut also    47 make an analysis of

14、分析  48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等50  be angry about sth.对某事生气   be angry at sth.因某事生气   be be angry with sb.生某人的气51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继53 answer for 对。负责  answer sb.'s call  回

15、电话    make  no answer 不作回答54 be anxious about ( for) 为。担心       be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth  因某事向某人道歉56 in appearance 外貌上  make one's appearance 登台  by/from all appearances

16、 显然57 applyto 将。应用于   apply for 申请  apply to 适应于     apply oneself to  专心致志于  ； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58 appoint sb. to a post  派某人任某职;  appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59 approach to 接近     make an approach to 对。

17、进行探讨  60 approve of  赞同61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 arm in arm  肩并肩   hand in hand  手拉手 ;  shoulder to shoulder  肩并肩 take sth. in one's arms抱           be a

18、rmed to the teeth 全副武装63 arrange for 安排；准备            arrange with sb. about sth.    与某人商定某事make an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好准备；安排64 as a whole 作为总体   on the whole 总体上   65 asas one can 尽力；尽可能66 as to/w

19、ith regard to  至于；说到    67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for   为某人感到羞愧    68 ask for sth.  请求  ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物      ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69 every aspect of=all the aspects of  各个方面70 assist sb.

20、with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71 associate.with   把。和。联系起来 ; in association with 与。联手72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。感到惊奇    73 at the latest  最迟74 e attached to 附属于。；依恋；  attach sth. to  把。贴上 把。系在。上75 attempt/try

21、 to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。；attempt at sth. 试图获得76 attend on/to sb.  照看/护理某人； attend to  关心；照料77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于      devote one's attention to 专心于turn one's atten

22、tion to 将注意力转向    pay attention to 注意78 one's attitude towards 某人的态度对。79 on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）80 be aware of   意识到，觉察  81 back and forth  来回地（屋内）       82 at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at t

23、he back of  在。后lie on one's back  朝天躺着   83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下     84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐   85 keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance   悬而未决    86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban

24、被禁止     87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。为基础； be based on 基于onbasis=on the basis of   以。为根据； 在。基础上88 battle against 向。开战；     battle with 与。搏斗；   battle for为。而战89 because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）90 make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed   在床上

25、91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；  beg for sth. 请求得到  beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事92 begin with  从。开始      93 on behalf of   代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义94 believe in 信赖      95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于96 beyond recognition认不出来 

26、0; beyond belief 难以置信   beyond description 无法用言语表达      beyond sb.   对某人来说难以理解97 by birth 在血统上       at birth 诞生；出生    give birth to 生（产）98 bit by bit 一点点地   do one's bit 尽一点（份）   

27、quite a bit  相当多  比较： not  a bit  一点也不     not a little  很，非常99  be black and blue  遍体鳞伤    100 bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上101 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹      102 blow

28、away 刮走    blow down 吹倒； blow off 吹掉   blow out 吹灭   blow up 爆炸   103on board 在船（火车/飞机）上   go on board  上船（火车/飞机）   104 be in the same boat 同舟共济105 keep body and soul together  维持生命（活）   106 book (check ) in  办

29、理登记手续107 borrow sth.from sb.   从。借到某物 ;   lend sth. to sb.   把。借出108 bother about 打扰   have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干。有麻烦109 from the bottom of one's heart  由衷地 ;  from top to bottom  从上到下110 break down 出毛病  bre

30、ak  away from 脱离  break in 打断； break into 破门而入break out爆发   break the law 违法  break off突然停止  break through突围   have/take a break       111 hold one's breath 憋住气  lose one's breath 上气不接下气  take (draw) breath 歇口气&#

31、160; take(draw) a deep breath  深呼吸  breathe in (out)呼吸（出）112 in brief( short)=in short words  简言之   113 bring in 吸引；引进   bring down 降低；   bring forward 提出； bring up 抚育；  bring about 产生；导致114 build up one's health 健体强身；    build a g

32、ood reputation  树林名誉115 burn to the ground 把。烧光；  burn sth. down 焚为平地；  burn up 烧（旺）起来116 burst out( crying) 爆发；            burst into ( tears) 突然爆发117 be none of sb.'s business 不关某人的事；     on business 因公出差

33、118 be busy doing sth.     be busy with sth.  忙于干某事119 by and by 不就以后；    by and large  大体上120 call for  请求；要求；     call at （+地点名词 ）访问； call in 召集；  call out 大声叫；  call up  打电话；回忆起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb.

34、a call =give sb. a ring 给。打电话121 calm down （使）平息    122 go camping  去野营 ; summer camp  夏令营123 can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事   124 call off=cancel取消125 take care of=look after 照料        126 care for  喜欢；想要127 carry away 运走；

35、使失去理智； carry off 带走；  carry on 继续；carry out 贯彻；落实128 in any case 无论如何   in that case 假若那样；  in case(of) 万一；   in no case  决不129 be caught in (the rain,the shower, a trap) 遇雨；陷入圈套；   catch up with 赶上130 cause and effect 因果     

36、0;      immediate cause直接原因131 be cautious of 谨防   132 hold a celebration  举行庆祝会； in celebration of 庆祝133 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕（闭幕）式； graduation ceremony毕业典礼   134  for a certain reason 为了某种原因；   be certain of 确信

37、 for certain( sure) 肯定地；  make certain of（that 从句）保证134 give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战；   challenge sb. to do sth.  向某人挑战做。accept one's challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做。  challenge one's interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意135 take a chance(risk) 冒险；投机   136 chang

38、efor  用。换。; change .into   把。变成      change one's mind 改变主意137 check out 查明（帐）；办理离店手续138 have no choice but to do 除做。外别无选择139 go to( attend) church 去做礼拜；       go to the church 去教堂（做其他的事）140 clear away  收拾；散去；  

39、  clear up （天气）放晴      be good(clever) at 擅长141 close down 关门 bring to a close 使。结束   come to a close结束  be close to 接近142 collect stamps  集邮             143 combineinto   把。联合起来14

40、4 come about 发生；    come down 下降；倒下；    come to 达到；共计145 take command of 指挥；       have a good command of  掌握（语言）146 compare with  和。相比;        compare to 把。比作   147 compete with/agains

41、t sb. 与。竞争；compete for 为。而竞争；compete with sb. in 在。方面与某人竞争  148 concentrate one's mind( attention) on/upon sth.   把注意力集中在。149 in conflict with 与。相冲突150 connect.with/to 把。与。相连接/相联系151 take delight in 以。为乐； to one's delight 使。高兴的是 be delighted to do  高兴地做。   

42、   152 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事153 in connection with  与。有联系    154 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于。的结果  155 be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作；认为156 consider/regard/think of / treatas 认为(看待)。157 take into consideration  考虑到；顾及  158 cons

43、ist of=be made up of 由。构成consist with  与。一致   159 consult sb.   向某人请教  ；consult with  与交换意见160 contrary to 违反；和。相反     on the contrary相反161  contribute to  有助于；促使   make contribution to    为。做贡献162 out of contr

44、ol 失去控制;under control  在控制下163 convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事be convinced of sth. 相信某人   164 from all corners of the country来自全国各地165 corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子166 at the cost of  以。为代价;at all costs 不惜一切代价167 count on sb./sth. 依赖（指望）某人/某物168 lose courage 丧失勇气;take up courage  鼓起勇气&

45、#160;  169 in ( during) the course of   在。期间170 in the crowd(s) 在人群中；be crowded with 挤满了。171 cry out for help  大声呼救        cry over   为。哭泣  172 be curious about 对。感兴趣    173 cut up  切碎;cut off   

46、 切断   174 do damage( good/ harm) to 毁坏；对有好处（坏处）。  175 in danger( trouble) 处境危险（麻烦）； in danger of  在危险中   176 from dawn till dark 从早到晚177 in the dark(darkness)  在黑暗中178 out of date 过时的； make a date 定一个日期；    bring sth. up to date 使。现代化；make a date wit

47、h 。与某人约会；  date back/from 回溯；  go out of date过时179 day after day  日复一日 day by day  逐日      the other day前几天;  in a day or two 一两天内  180 turn a deaf ear to 不理会181 a great/good deal of  大量的（后接不可数名词）deal with   与。交易；处理182 put sb. to

48、death 处死某人；sentence sb. to death 判死刑；183 in debt 欠债；  pay off the debt 还清债务184 decide to do / be determined to do决定干某事  make a decision 做出决定185 declare war on     对。宣战186 on the decrease 在减少中  decrease  to 减少到。187 do a good deed 做一件好事 ;   do the deed

49、生效  188 be deep in( thought) 陷入（沉思）deep into the night 到深夜     189 without delay立即190 deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交给某人    191 take one's departure (from)  告辞         bank deposit银行存款192 describe as   形

50、容；描绘  give a description of 描述 ;beyond  description难以形容193 be devoted to doing  sth. /devote oneself /sth. to 专心于；投身于194 look sth. up in the dictionary ;   turn/refer to the dictionary  查字典195 die of/from 死于 ;be dying for        渴望; be

51、 dying to do sth. 渴望做某事196 differ from/be different from与。不同 the difference between( among) 。之间的区别；   make a difference 产生差异；有影响197 in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方； in the direction of 朝。的方向198 put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage  使处于不利地位 ; to one's disadvantage  对。不

52、利199 disagree with.sb./sth. 不同意某人（的话；意见等）200 have a discussion on/ about  讨论 ;  under discussion在讨论中201 have a dislike for( of) 厌恶   likes and dislikes好恶； take a dislike to 讨厌   202 in the distance 在远方; at a distance隔一段距离203 be distinguished as 以。而著称 be distinguished by

53、 以。为特征；  be distinguished for 因。而著名；   be distinguished from 不同于；与。加以区别；distinguish from 辨别；distinguish oneself  使自己与众不同  204 dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向。猛冲205 o. 把。分成   206 do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 扫除207 do away with   结束；废

54、除  do up  整理；收拾 do with  处理    do sb. wrong  冤枉; have sth. to do with 和。有关  208 from door to door 挨家挨户地209 in doubt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问210 up and down 上上下下；211 dozens of 很多的； by the dozen 按打计算212 draw a useful lesson from   从。中吸取有益的教训; draw back&#

55、160; 往后退 ；draw up （车辆等） 开近；走近213 dream of (about) 梦想    dream of doing sth.214 dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in （+ 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词）穿衣服 ； dress up    打扮  215 drink up 喝光；drink to   为。干杯;have a drink 喝一杯  216 drop in顺便拜访  drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人

56、；   drop in at a place顺便拜访某地  217 be drunk with 陶醉于  218 due to 由于    219 do one's duty 尽某人的责任； on duty 值班  off duty下班220 be eager to do sth. 渴望做     be eager for /about sth.渴望某物   221 have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力  222 i

57、n one's early thirties  三十出头  223 on the earth 在地球上  on earth  究竟；到底  224 in the east of 在。的东部（在该区域内）；  to the east of 在。以东（不在该区域内）；on the east of 在东部与。接壤（比邻）224 further education  进修；生造 receive/get an education  受教育  225 be of no effect 无效come into e

58、ffect 开始生效；  have an effect on  对。产生影响  226 make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干；     spare no effort 不遗余力；    without effort 轻松地227 be employed in  忙于（某事）；   out of employment 失业228 at the end of (  接时间或空间名词 ) 在。尽头（末尾） ；in the end=f

59、inally=at last    最后；终于by the end of（接过去时间名词） 。到。结束时； make ends meet 量入为出；    end up with  以。结束   229 enjoy oneself=have a good time  过得愉快230 equipwith 用。装备  equip for 装备。以备。之用；231 in error 错误地 fall into error 误入歧途  232 have a narrow escape

60、  九死一生 ;escape punishment/being punished   逃避惩罚  233 for example( instance) 例如； set an example to sb. 为。树立榜样   234 exchange sth. with sb.  与某人交换某物    235 on exhibition  展览中      236 exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence

61、产生；出现 ;bring sth. into existence使某物出现；产生237 expect sth. from. Sb.对某人给予。的期望 expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高；as might have been expected 正如预料   against/contrary to expectation  出乎意料  beyond expectation出乎意料（地）  238 spare no expense 不惜代价; be experienced in  在。有经验   

62、;239 expose to .使。暴露在。中；  express an opinion 发表意见；express oneself 表达自己的意思  240 keep an eye on  照看；注意 ;an eye for an eye  以牙还牙  241 face to face面对面地 lose one's face 失面子  make a face(faces) 做鬼脸；in the face of 在。面前   read sb's face 观察某人的脸色  242 in fa

63、ct=actually=as a matter of fact实际上  243 fade away 退色；消退 ;fail in  在。方面失败 ;fair and square 光明正大的  244 fall ill 生病     fall fast asleep很快睡熟   fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落    fall over  跌倒  245 be famous( well-known) for  以。而著名;&#

64、160; be famous( well-known) as    作为。而著名   246 fancy oneself as自视为fancy doing sth. 想象做某事  have a fancy for 爱好247 far from 远非；决非； so  far   到目前为止； as far as 就；至于248 on the farm  在农场249 put on fat(weight)    长胖  250 find fault with 

65、 抱怨；对。挑剔  251 do sb.a favour( do a favour for sb.)  帮助某人干    252 in favour of 赞同   253 for fear of 惟恐； in fear of 担忧 for fear that 为防。起见   254 feed oneself 自己吃东西;feed on(=live on) 以。为食  feed up (with ) 因多而厌烦    feed to用。喂养；  

66、 feedon/ feed with 用。喂养   255 feel like doing sth. 想要做 ;feel one's way   摸索着走  256 at the fewest 至少； no fewer than  不少于；  fight one's way 打开一条路  fight against/with 与。战斗； fight for  为。而斗争   257 figure out 计算出 figure on  料想；估计258 fill

67、 in 填写    fillwith 用。把。装满    be filled with 充满了259 find oneself  在不知不觉中猛然发现           260 finish up  完成261 catch fire失火  be on fire着火   set fire to 纵火   make  a fire  生火262 ho

68、ld firm  抓牢   stand firm   站稳立场  be firm( strict) with 对。要求严格  263 fix a date for a meeting 确定会议的日期   fix one's eyes on 注视  fix one's mind/attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力于。  264 be in flower  开花（状态）come into flower 开花（动作）265 focus one'

69、s attention/thoughts/efforts on 集中注意力于    266  as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.'s advice 听某人的建议 follow the example of   以。为榜样  267 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人；fool sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人干某事  268at the foot of   在。脚下 ;rise to one's  feet 

70、 站起来269 be for 赞成     be against 反对    for a time暂时；一度   for one thingfor another  一方面。另一方面； for the moment=for the time being  暂时270 by force  强迫地  ;putin(into) force 实施  force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某271 forget +doing/having done/t

71、o have done 忘记曾经做过某事；forget to do  忘记要做某事  272 forgive sb. for(doing) sth.  宽恕某人干  273 fill out(in) a form 填表；in the form of  以。形式  274 the formerthe latter  前者。后者  275 be fortunate in  在。方面很幸运;    try one's fortune碰运；   make

72、a fortune  发财276 be/feel free to do sth.   自由地做某事;be free from   不受影响 ;be free from danger  脱离危险 ;set free  释放; get sth. for free   免费获得某物; 免费 free of charge   在in one's free/spare time 某人闲暇时间  277 make friends with 与。交朋友  

73、60;  be friendly to sb. 对某人很友好   278 be frightened at( of doing) sth.对。感到恐惧      frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事   279 be made of由。制成（看得出原材料）；     be made from由。制成（看不出原材料）；be made in  产于某地 be made up of  由。组成  

74、280 in front of 在。前面（在范围之外）；in the front of  在。的前部分（在范围之内）281 be full of=be filled with  充满 ;282 for fun开玩笑     make fun of sb.  同某人开玩笑283 furnish sb. with sth.= furnish sth. to sb. 用。装备某人  284 in the future  在将来    285 gain/lose weight 增加/减少体重   286 in general 大体上