【图文】非谓语动词之动词不定式

1、 动词不定式作状语 u 不定式作状语可以表示行为的目的、结果、原因、条件等 I'm saving up to buy a computer. He got to the station only to find the train had gone. After the meeting, they parted, never to see each other again. I was a fool not to listen to you at that time. A man would be blind not to see that. 结果状语：tooto ; .enough

2、to do ; only/just to do Ø 考点九：这类考题常以分词作为干扰项（注意分词不能表目的、 结果和条件）。 例如（上海高考题99）： -Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? _ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C.To get D.To be getting 考点十：不定式的时态和语态 不定式的时态： 一般式：表示的动作通常与谓语的动作（状态）同时（或几乎同 时）发生，或在其后发生； He a

3、ppears to be very happy. （同时发生） To catch the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi. （to catch the train发生在hurry to the station之后） 进行式：同时发生 It happened to be raining when I got there. 完成式：动作发生在谓语动作之前 I'm sorry to have lost your key. 完成进行式：所说的动作发生于谓语动作之前，且一直还在继续 He was said to have b

4、een living in London for twenty years. 不定式的语态： 主动：to do ，to be doing，to have done，to have been doing 被动： 一般式 to be done 完成式 to have been done 时态 语态 不定式的时态及语态 一般式 完成式 主动 to do to have done 被动 to be done to have been done These are the books to be given out to the students. The novel is said to have b

5、een translated into many languages. 进行式 完成进行式 to be doing to have been doing I didnt expect you to be waiting for us here. You are said to have been writing a new novel these years. Have you finished it? 1.Robert is said_ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to s

6、tudy C. to be studying D. to have been studying 2.I would love_ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 3.When I went in, he pretended _ a newspaper. A. to read B. to be reading C. reading D. to have read 4.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 5.Little Tom would love_ to the theatre this evening A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 6.He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing sho