英语代词练习题及答案及解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语代词练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择代词1Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study.AnothingBno oneCneitherDnone【答案】D【解析】试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。考点：不定代词2“Made in China 2025” aims to transform Chin

2、a from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词o

3、ne=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而_driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。3Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and _ that, as he hopes, wont be lost if

4、whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.AwhichBoneCitDthat【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意：在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作，故选B.4In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. it B. which C. one D. th

5、ose【答案】C【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。选C。5If the product is significantly different from _ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.Aone BonesCthat Dthose【答案】C【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次

6、提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the product，为特指，故选C。6The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.Aone Bone thatCthe one Dthe one that【答案】A【解析】考查代词one的用法。one做a history-making proje

7、ct的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、D项错误。句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。7I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。”故选A。考点：考查不定代词的用法8-W

8、ould you like some chicken?-Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：-你要鸡肉吗？-是的-。这是我的最爱。我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。否定代词加比较级构成最高级，故选C。9-Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?-SureIt is a hit these daysI am thinking about getting

9、 _AoneBthemCthatDit【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词用法。one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；it 同名同物。句意：你听说过苹果6s吗？当然了，这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。考点：考查代词用法10Our monitors breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, _ all of us will always treasure.AthatBitCo

10、neDwhat【答案】C【解析】考查替代。句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻，一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词，用one代替，故选C。11Miss Green thought _ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.AthatBthisCitDher【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故

11、选C。考点：考查it用法。12When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?Make it _ day you like; it's all the same to me.AoneBanyCanotherDsome【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”，another另外一个；some一些；one一个；句意：我们什么时候一起去看饥饿游戏这部电影啊？你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day，表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。【名师点睛】本题要特别注意any

12、意为“任意一个.”，语气很强烈；another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一（些）,表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思,在心理上至少有三个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s【举一反三】The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chemist's.A. other B. some C. another D. any答案D试题分析：考查代词：A. other其他，B. some一些，C. another另一个，D. any任何一个，句意：这个药到处都在卖

13、，你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。考点：考查形容词辨析13 Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? _. Its the cyclists fault.ABothBAllCNoneDNeither【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 句意：两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? 都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。考点：考查代词。14Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of Chinas Alibaba

14、Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, _making him the richest person in China.AitBoneCthatDwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该

15、用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。考点：考查代词15-Will $ 1,000 _ the cost of the trip? -Im afraid not. Perhaps I need _ $500.Apay; anotherBcharge; moreCcover; anotherDafford; more【答案】C【解析】句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗？”“恐怕不够，也许还需要500美元。”charge“收费”；cover“包括”；afford“买得起”。根据句意可知，用cover；在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示，这

16、里用another。故选C。16The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _ unqualified.AthemBwhatCwhichDwhom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选C。C项前缺少谓语动词。17He is a strict but kind teacher, is always t

17、rying to make his classes and interesting.Aone ; livingBone who; livelyChe ; lovelyDhe who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。18A child should be re

18、ceiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably _.AneitherBnoneCeitherDboth【答案】D【解析】考查代词。句意：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。A. neither两个都不；B. none没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西；C. either两个中任意一个；D. both两个都。根据语境判断是“两者都”，故选D。19Life comes in a package,_includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.AOneBwhatCone

19、thatDthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：生活是一个包裹，其中包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，以及绝望。分析句子可知，此处先用one 代指a package，includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.是修饰one的定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是不定代词，故用关系代词that，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1. 找出先行词：one（指物）2. 确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分：

20、先行词one在从句includes happiness and sorrow中充当主语，故用关系代词which/that3. 考虑特殊情况：one是不定代词，关系代词用that故用that20I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.AitBthatCtheseDthem【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate，make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了！句意：我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。21The most im

21、portant promises we must keep are _ we make to ourselves.AOnesBthoseCtheseDthem【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B. those特指上文提到的名词复数；C. these这些；D. them他们。分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的p

22、romises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。22"Not all birds can fly"means AAll birds can not flyBNo birds can flyCNone of birds can flyDAll birds can fly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分否定的用法。句意：不是所有的鸟都能飞。A.All birds can not fly，不是所有的鸟都能飞，当not与all连用时，表示部分否定，不管not在什么位置；B.No birds can fly，没有鸟能飞，no表示全部否定；C.None of bird

23、s can fly，没有鸟能飞，none of+名词，表示全部否定；D.All birds can fly，所有的鸟都能飞。故选A。【点睛】not 与all，both，everyone，everybody，everything，以及every+名词连用，表示的是部分否定。例如：Not every student goes home on Sunday. 并非每个学生星期天都回家。She doesn't like both of the books. 她并非两本书都喜欢。All man here are not honest.= Not all man here are honest.

24、这儿的人并非都诚实。Both of the brothers don't like the film=Not both of the brothers like the film. 兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。23Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate _ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.AoneBitCthatDthis【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。句意：还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？不，谢谢了。你在

25、考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。24Applicants are not required to take IELTS or TOEFL test but it will be appreciated if someone has taken _.AnoneBeitherCneitherDall【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：申请人不要求必须参加雅思或托福考试，但如果有申请人参加其中之一，将受到重视。A. none 没

26、 有 一 个；B. either （两者之中） 任 何 一 个；C. neither 两 者 都 不；D. all 全 部。由“IELTS or TOEFL”可知，（两者之中）任何一个用either。故选B项。25_ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.AAs; whoseBIt; whoCAs; whomDIt; whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的

27、生活很艰难，在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型，意思是“众所周知”，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用as的话，as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，没有that；第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选D。26Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _ of Earth.Athem BtheseCthos

28、e Dones【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的指代。句意：天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。根据句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似， 因此空白处应该是代指复数名词sizes and temperatures。those代指上文中的可数名词复数。故选C。【点睛】one, ones, that, those与it的区分1.one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词；ones则代指可数名词，表泛指意义。The population problem may be the greatest one of

29、the world today.（one=a problem）2.that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西,一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语修饰,表特指。The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)3.those 用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指，即the+复数可数名词。The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students)4.it

30、指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一物。Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book)在本题中，此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，代指的内容为复数名词sizes and temperatures，且表特指地球上大小和温度，故应用those。27The coat I bought yesterday is the same _.Aas youBas you areCas yoursDlike you【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定结构和名词性物主代词。句意：我昨天买的外套和你的一样。the same as和一样，句中比较

31、的是衣服，因为后面没有名词，所以此处要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your coat。故选C。28I dislike _when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, _ bringing everyone closer together.Aone; one Bit; oneCone; which Dit; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a wor

32、thy organization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。故选B。【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。29_ in the regulations that you shouldnt tell other people the password of your e-mail account.AAs is requiredBIt is requiredCIt requiresDWhat is required【答案】B【解析】【详

33、解】考查主语从句。句意：根据规定，你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式：It is required that-“据要求，根据规定”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。30They have done much of the work; when will _ be finished?Athe restBthe otherCanotherDthe others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。31 Have Max and Tina sold out all the

34、 English dictionaries? Yes, completely. _ is left.ANoneBNothingCNo oneDNeither【答案】A【解析】考查代词。no one只能指人，但不具体指什么人，一般用来回答who。 none具体指什么人或物，一般用来回答how many。句意：卖完所有的英语字典了吗？是的，全部卖完了，没有一本剩下来。故选A。 32-Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon? -Really? It is said to be superior _any

35、other model. I cant wait to buy _.Ato ; oneBthan; oneCto ; itDthan; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A33You should make _ a rule to leave things_ you can find them easily.Ait; whereBit; thenCthat; thereDthis; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形

36、式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。34To British people, Canadians may sound American; To Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _.AneitherBbothCanyDeither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题考查代词。A. neither也不；B. both 两个都；C. any任何；

37、 D. either两者之一。noteither两者都不。故选D。【知识拓展】1. neither两者都不；neither-nor-既不-也不2. both 两个都；both-and-两个都-3. either两者之一；either-or-或者-或者-。考点：考查代词35I find _ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.AitBthatChowDthis【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone w

38、ould want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语，故选A。考点：考查代词用法。36Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _ in a day.AoneBeitherCbothDall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词。句意：Oxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。故选C。【知识拓展】both两者都；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中任何一个。考点：考查代词37I noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the bed, _ with