Unit4Makingthenews知识讲解话题语言应用

1、话题语言应用新闻编稿：牛新阁 审稿：王春霞语言积累交际用语约会采访用语AShall we make an appointment? 我们可以预约一下吗？ /我们可以定个时间见面吗？When are you free? 你什么时候有时间？Is it possible to.? 可能吗？Where is the best place? 最好在什么地方呢？What if.? 如果会怎么样？When do you think is convenient for you? 你看你什么时候方便呢？How / What about.? 怎么样？Which day would suit you best? 哪

2、一天更适合你？Where would you like to meet? 你看我们在哪里见面呢？What time would be most convenient? 哪天最方便呢？Please，can you tell me .? 拜托，你能告诉我 吗？BI shall be busy at. and . but I can be free at 我会很忙，而 我可能有时间。Maybe we can meet at . 也许我们可以在 见面。Perhaps we could 也许我们可以 I would like to arrange 我想安排 I suggest that we meet

3、. 我建议我们 见面。I may be able to see you at 我也许可以在 见你。That will / won tbe convenient because 那将/将不会合适因为 I can / cantdo that because 我能/不能那样做因为 I look forward to seeing you 盼望见到你。话题语句deputy editor 代理编辑critic 评论家writer 作者 photographer 摄影师1有关新闻采编工作人员的词汇：journalist/ reporter 记者editor 编辑desk editor 桌面编辑chief

4、editor 主编cartoonist 漫画家subeditor 副编辑，副主编foreign correspondent 国外通讯员designer （版面）设计人 职业简介：A critic gives opinions on plays or books. 评论家就是对戏剧、书籍提出评论的人。A foreign correspondent reports from abroad. 国外通讯员就是从国外报道新闻的人。A writer and a chief editor can decide on the content of the newspaper. 作者或总编就是可以决定报纸内容的

5、人。A reporter or a journalist writes news stories. 记者就是写新闻的人。 A subeditor makes corrections to articles and design.副编辑（助理编辑）就是校对文稿和设计的人。 A cartoonist designs comic drawings with captions. 漫画家就是设计配文字说明的漫画的人。A deputy editor is in charge of the newspaper when the boss is away. 代理编辑就是老板不在时负责报纸的人。An edito

6、r makes sure the writing is clear, concise and accurate. 编辑就是确认文稿清晰、简明、准确的人。A photographer takes photographs of important people or events. 摄影师就是拍重要人物和事件的照片的人。A designer lays out the articles and photographs. 版面设计就是安排文稿和照片的位置的人。2. 有关新闻采访的其他词汇： assig nment n.采写任务 colu mnn.专栏，栏目covervt. 采访，采写edit v. 编

7、辑 daily /weekly n. 日报 /周报 editorial n.社论 extra n.（报纸）号外，增刊 headli ne n.新闻标题，内容提要 layout n .版面编排，版面设计 nose for news 新闻敏感 press conference 新闻发布会caption n .图片说明 contribution n. 稿件，投稿 polish vt. 润色 publish v. 出版 digest n.文摘 feature n.特写，专稿scoop vt.抢“”(新闻)n.独家新闻 investigative reporting 调查性报道 news agency

8、通讯社 press n. 报界，新闻界【高清课堂： Unit4 语言应用 How to become a journalist? 】3. How to become a journalist? 如何成为一名记者考试时，在阅读理解或书面表达中可能要求我们阅读招聘启示或根据招聘启事写应聘信 等，那么学习下面的段落并学会其中的重要表达会很有益处。1) How difficult is it to get a job as a journalist?Youll probably need luck and persistence, but youll need a reasonable dose of

9、 those in doing the job too. I don tthink it s harder than getting a job as a teacher or engineer. If you want to be a big name and front the TV news or hit the broadsheet cover pages, it sgoing to take more work. But you llprobably have to start at the same place.注释：persistence 坚持不懈 dose 量，苦药 a big

10、 name 很好的声望 front 位于的前面hit the broadsheet cover pages 登上报纸的封面页2) What training should I take to be a journalist?If you re choosing a degree, it might make most sense to choose a non-media degree. That gives you a specialism to write about and you can always pick up the media training later. There ar

11、e a lot of companies offering on the job training. The deal here is usually that they exploit you for the work, and you exploit them for the training. As long as they give you a real chance to learn quickly, they re a cheaper way to start than paying for a course.注释：degree 学位 specialism 专攻 deal交易；协议

12、 exploit 剥削，开发3) What the best way to get into journalism?By doing it. Once you have a piece published, youre able to work your way up by sendingcopies of that with article proposals to editors on slightly bigger and/or more prestigious publications until you re where you want to be. You can also wr

13、ite for local free sheets (which ofte n won pay, but will give you a prin ted credit) and websites.注释：journalism 新闻业 work one way up 不断向上 proposal 提议 prestigious 有声望的4) What can I do to become more employable?* Lear n photography.* Learn HTML. It the Ianguage that websites are made of.* Lear n a for

14、eig n Ian guage.* Make releva nt con tacts.* Get work experience on the local paper or local radio station.* Read widely.* Keep up with media in dustry n ews.注释：releva nt con tacts相关的社会关系 5. 有用的句子-试试你会了吗？1. 他同新上司的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。His discussi on with his new bosshis life as a jour nalist.2. 我们会让你做

15、一个有经验的记者的助手。First we，IIyou as?3. 过一段时间后你就可以独自进行新闻采访并提交自己的新闻稿件了。Later you canyourself.4. 你会发现你的同事们很热情地帮助你，也许以后你可以集中精力去搞摄影。You ll findyou, so you may be able tolater.5. 在大学里我还上过业余课程来更新我的技能。Iat uni versity to.6. 记者必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。A jour nalist mustthemselvesthe miss ing parts of the story.7. 同时，你还

16、要根据被采访人所说的话准备下一个问题。, you have to prepare the n ext questionwhat the pers on says.8. 你们有没有过这种情况：别人控告你的记者的报道完全失实呢？Have you had a caseyour journ alists of?9. 他否认拿了钱，但是我们很怀疑。Hemon ey, but we were.10. 所以我们写了一篇文章，暗示他有罪。So we wrote an article.参考答案：1. was to stron gly in flue nee2. put; an assista nt to an

17、experie need journ alist3. cover a story and submit the article4. your colleagues very eager to assist; concen trate on photography5. took an amateur course; to update my skills6. use research to in form; of7. Mean while; depe nding on8. where some one accused; gett ing the wrong end of the stick9.

18、denied tak ing mon ey; sceptical10. suggesting he was guilty写作运用 新闻报道新闻报道属于说明类或记叙类的文章，是对最近发生的重点事实的报道。它需具有迅 速、及时、简短、明了的特点。如何写好新闻稿？1. 新闻稿件的语言：新闻报道的语言要平实、客观，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。2. 新闻稿件的要素一篇新闻稿要包括五个“ W和一个“ H”即“ when where，who, what, why禾“ how”3. 新闻报道的结构一般来说，标题、导语和主体是构成新闻报道的必不可少的三部分。标题是新闻的眼睛，标题拟的好，可以吸引读者

19、。导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，常包含what （事件）、when （时间）、where （地点）和who （人物），它必须简明、生动，扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。在此部分，一般要补充事件的过程和细节，往往包括why （目的或原因）和how （具体过程）等。新闻报道的结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，或 对新闻事件的发展趋势做出预测。有时，作者根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。4. 优化文章结构要尽量详略得当，层次分明，条理清晰。例文分析A Robbery at a Jewel

20、lery ShopAt eight o lock in the morning Li Hong was opening his jewellery shop for bus in ess.1 had a stra nge feeday, ” he said.A stra nger en tered his shop and stole three rings whileLi Hong was getting some more rings out of the back of-t Title of the story（报道的标题）ir-g-hatSett ing the scene: peop

21、le and situatio n（设定场景：人物、情况）his shop.It all happe ned so quickly,” he sRunning after the man he tripped and fell over, pushing the thief to the gro und too. Eyewit nesses said it was the best football tackle they had ever see n!The thief went to prison and Li Hong got his rings back.We felt justice

22、 was done.aid.一 t What happe ned-t End of the story写作范文：Example 1假如你是市报英语版的记者，请根据下面信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的新闻报道。事件：火灾时间：4月2日凌晨地点：中山超市经过：风大，火势蔓延快，消防人员花了两个小时才将大火扑灭。结果：整个超市被毁，两名妇女死亡，十多个人受伤，直接经济损失达一百多万元， 附近的银行也遭到破坏。原因：不明，警方正在调查中。参考范文：A big fire broke out in Zhon gsha n SupermarketOn the early morning of April 2

23、, a big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket. Firemen came immediately and rushed to the buildi ng to put out the fire. But the wind was blow ing hard and the fire was spreadi ng quickly. The fire lasted for more tha n two hours before it was fin ally put out. As a result of the fire, the who le

24、supermarket was destroyed and a bank n earby was also damaged. Two wome n were killed and over ten people were injured. And the immediate econo mic loss added up to more than 1,000,000 yuan. So far, the cause of the fire is still unknown and the police are look ing into it.Example 2以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报

25、道的主要内容。内容：公共场所禁烟实施时 间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目标：所有室内公共场所无烟措施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：(1) 吸烟人数：约3. 5亿(2) 分布：男性75% ;女性：25%(3) 受二手烟影响的人数：约5. 4亿(4) 因二手烟死亡的人数：超过10万/年二手烟：sec on d-ha nd smoke【写作内容】 请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：1. 禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围；2. 目标和措施；3. 相关数据。参考范文：Recen tly the Chin ese gover nment has announced a n ati on

26、wide ban on smok ing. Accord ing to the ban, from January 1,2011, no one is permitted to smoke in public places. In order to make the ban known to more people, some posts and sig ns about banning smoking will be put up in public places. It is said that about 350 millio n people are smok ing, of whom 75% are men and 25% are wome n. Besides, about 540 millio n people are in flue need by sec on d-ha nd smok ing, and this caused over 100 thousa nd deaths per