Unit3Ahealthylife巩固练习话题语言应用

1、巩固练习一、单项选择1. Once you have becometo cigarette smoking or alcohol, it is hard toit eventhough you try hard.A. used; get away withB. addicted; get rid ofC. adapted; get dow n toD. accustomed; get off2. The UN has alreadythe use of chemical weap ons duri ng warfare, since they are toodestructive.A. app

2、rovedB. allowedC. bannedD. protected3. The US gover nment threate ned that it wouldall its in vestme nt from that country ifthe country didn 'reduce the custom duties.A. takeB. moveC. withdrawD. draw4. She is so accustomed toaround all the time that his sudden withdrawal from her worldcaused her

3、 great pan ic.A. him beingB. beingC. him to beD. have him around5. He decided tothe job after he quarreled with the man ager.A. stopB. blockC. looseD. quit6. the fact that there was great prejudice aga inst wome n en teri ng men' professi on the n,she succeeded as a man ager of a big compa ny.A.

4、 While B. In spite ofC. Despite of D. As7. It isof you to make your teacherin front of so many stude nts on purpose.A. shameful; embarrassedB. ashamed; embarrassedC. a shame; embarrassD. ashamed; embarrass ing8. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessar

5、y and effect.A. reas onB. impactC. factD. cause9. I likein the autu mn whe n the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD.one10. I don 'forget for ever how many years agowasthatI last met her in the coffee bar.A. thisB. itC. whichD. whe n11. Accustomed tothe steep mountains, he had no di

6、fficulty reach ing the top.A. climbi ngB. climbC. havi ng climbedD. have climb12. Let 'put our heads together anda pla n of action.A. decide toB. decide inC. decide onD. decide at13. He always did well at schoolhav ing to do part-time jobs every now and the n.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on

7、acco unt ofD. in case of14. The price can affect producti on and product ion, in turn, can have a(n)on the price.A. returnB. effectC. orderD. power15. People under a lot ofmay experienee headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.A. forceB. stressC. powerD. stre ngth二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

8、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Jackie Lantry is a part-time hospital clerk in Rehoboth ，Mass. She and her husband have _1 two girls and two boys from China . When Jackie asked her children what they 2 in, they said “ family ”.Jackie told her story as follows : We adopted Luke four years ago . He was 3 at our hotel r

9、oom at six , only 28 pounds and his face was covered with scars .4, he was scared. Lukekicked and screamed. I stood5 him and the door to keep himfrom it .He had never seen a6_ and tried to escape by running through one . I put my arms around him so he could not hitorkick . He fin ally fell 7. Icalle

10、d room service . They 8everyno odle dish onthemenu . Luke woke up, lookedat me and started 9 again .I handedhim chopsticksandpointed at the food . He stopped crying and started to eat . He ate until I was sure he would be 10 .That night we went for a walk . Delighted at the 11, he signed, “ What is

11、it? ”，1 saihlemoon, it 'the moon . ” He 12 up and tried to touch it . He cried aga in whe n I tried to give him a 13 until I started to play with the water . By the end of his bath the room was 14 and he was giggling（咯咯地笑 ）.We read the book One Yellow Lion . He loved looking at the colourful pic

12、tures and 15 the pages one after ano ther .In the end he was say ing , “ one yellow lio n. ” He was a sad, shy boy for a long time . He cried easily . He 16 food in his pillowcase and searched in garbage cans It has been four years . Luke is a smart, funny ,17 fourth-grader. Heis loaded with charm a

13、nd is a natural athlete . His teachers say he is well 18 and works very hard . Our neighbour says she ' never19 a happier kid .When I think back , I am amazed at what 20 this abused, terrified little creature . I believe in the power of love to change . I believe in the power of love to heal .1

14、. A . takenB .supportedC .adoptedD .fed2 . A . believedB .in terestedC .livedD .got3 . A . remainedB .bornC .sentD .dropped4 . A . UnfortunatelyB .ClearlyC .HoweverD .Mea nwhile5 . A . betweenB .besideC .withD .beh ind6 . A . adultB .doorC .stra ngerD .mirror7 . A . dow nB .asleepC .flatD .tired8 .

15、A . orderedB .deliveredC .calledD .brought9 . A . kickingB .hitti ngC .cryi ngD .running10 . A . sickB .frighte nedC .asleepD .terrible11 . A . walkB .moonC .ni ghtD .outside12 . A . lookedB .roseC .reachedD .stood13 . A . bathB .hugC .touchD .talk14 . A . dirtyB .differe ntC .n oisyD .wet15 . A . w

16、atchi ngB .teari ngC .mov ingD .turni ng16.A.hidB.stoleC.gotD.found17.A.sadB.sile ntC.happyD.ki nd18.A.knownB.behavedC.lovedD.lear ned19.A.con tactedB.raisedC.beate nD.see n20. A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.changedD.loved三、阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The balloo n boy hoax （骗局）occurred on

17、October 15 ， 2009， in Fort Colli ns ，Colorado， when the parents of a six-year-old boy，Falcon Heene, falsely claimed that he had floated away in a home-made ballo on. The eve nt attracted world-wide atte nti on . At the time , it was reported that Falcon Heene was apparently traveling at altitudes re

18、aching 7, 000 feet in a home-made heliumballoon colored and shaped to resemble a silver UFO . Falcon was nicknamed “ Balloon Boy ” by some in the media.After an hour-long flight that covered more than 50 miles across three counties, the balloonIanded about 12 miles northeast of Denver International

19、Airport . Authorities closed down the airport, and sent several National Guard helicopters and local police to look into it. After the ballo on Ian ded, and the boy was found not to be in side. Authorities bega n a manhunt of the en tire area, raising fears that he had fallen from the balloon ； it w

20、as reported that an object had separated from the ballo on and falle n to the ground . Later that after noon the boy was even tually reported to have been hiding at his house the entire time .Suspicions soon arose that the incident was a hoax engineered by the boy 'parents, Richard and Mayumi He

21、ene , particularly following the Heenes 'interview with Wolf Blitzer on Larry King Live that evening . In response to a question about why he was hiding , Falcon said to his father , “You guys said that , um, we did this for the show . ” On October 18 , Latimer County police officer Jim Alderden

22、 announced his conclusion that the incident was a hoax , and that the parents would likely face several charges . Richard Heene pleaded guilty on November 13 , 2009, to the charge of attempt ing to in flue nee a public serva nt . On December 23 , 2009, he was sentenced to 90 days in prison and Mayum

23、i Heene to 20 days weekend prison . They also received four years probati on （缓刑）and were prohibited from receivi ng any kind of finan cial ben efit from the case during the period of their probation .The prosecutors（检察官）said Richard Heene wasted a lot of man power resources and a lot of money in wa

24、nting to get himself some publicity . A message needs to be sent to others that hoax creators will be punished for planning hoaxes , said the prosecutors.1. Who were mostly in flue need duri ng the hunt for the boy?A . Some air passengers B . The National Guard .C. The prosecutors .D. The police .2.

25、 By saying “You guys said that, um, we did this for the show . ” the boy showed thatA . the family arran ged everyth ing for the Larry Ki ng Live showB. he worked with his parents in engineering the hoaxC. he hid himself because he had known it was part of a showD. his parents deliberately hid him t

26、o make up the story3. From the passage we can get to know that.A. people all over the world have bee n show n how to float a ballo onB . Richard Heene hid Falc on because his son was too n aughtyC . the severe sentence was made to warn people not to do the sameD . many people were angry about the po

27、lice ' irresponsible behavior4 . Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A . Balloon Boy ' parents chargedB . The Ballo on Boy hoaxC . A home-made ballo onD . Balloo n Boy四、书面表达F面是英语报互动空间刊出的一封读者来信，请你根据所给材料及要求写一篇英文稿件，就信中谈到的问题进行分析并提出建议。Dear editor,gree with me. I justI 

28、9; na senior high school student, and I want to work part-time thissummer. I think it is good to do so, but my parents don' t acan ' t understand them. I need your advice.Lora答案与解析一、单项选择1. B。句意：一旦你有了烟瘾和酒瘾，即使你努力，也很难戒除。become addicted to对.上瘾； become used to/ be accustomed to 习惯于； adapt to 适应；g

29、et away with 侥幸成 功；get rid of除掉；get down to开始认真处理；get off下车，动身。ban以官方、法律2. C。句意：联合国已经禁止战时使用化学武器，因为它的破坏性太强。的命令禁止；approve赞同；allow 允许；protect保护。3. C。句意：美国政府威胁说如果那个国家不降低关税，将撤回在那个国家的全部投资。take需加away才能表示"撤回，拿走” ；move away撤走；withdraw 撤走，撤回；draw 可与back连用，意为“退却”。4. A。be accustomed to （习惯于）中的to是介词，后面接动词作宾

30、语时要接动词-ing形式作宾语，而作宾语的-ing形式的逻辑主语要用代词的宾格或所有格，所以选A。句意：她习惯了他总在她身边，所以他突然离开她使她很恐慌。5. D 。句意：他与经理争吵后决定辞去工作。 stop 停止； block 堵塞，妨碍； loose 放松；quit 辞去，放弃。6. B。句意：尽管有很多偏见反对妇女进入男人的职业，她还是成功地做了一个大公司的经理。选项 C 中 of 是多余的。7. A。此句中it代替的是后面的作真正的主语的不定式短语，指某事的性质是“丢脸的、应受责备的”，第一空要用 shameful 和 a shame；ashamed 指人的内心的感觉，即“感到 惭愧

31、的”；第二空用过去分词表示宾语“your teacher”的内心感觉“感到尴尬的”，是make 的宾语补足语。8. D 。句意：根据最新研究， 过量饮用咖啡与心脏病之间没有必然的因果关系。 cause and effect因果关系。9. C。句中like为及物动词，后面需要宾语，但不能直接加从句作宾语。it可用于某些动词（如 hate， appreciate 等）之后构成习惯用法。10. B。 don't forget for ever 后是宾语从句 ,从句中含有一个强调句型 ,被强调的部分是howmany years ago, 所以答案为 B。11. A。 accustomed to

32、 中的 to 是介词， 后接动词 ing 形式； 不强调 climb 是在谓语动作之前发生，不需用完成式。12. C。句意：我们商量一下确定下来行动计划吧。decide接名词作宾语时多加on。13. A 。 in spite of 尽管； regardless of 不顾，不管； on account of 由于； in case of 万一。14. B。句意：价格影响生产，反过来，生产也影响价格。have an effect on对有影响。15. B。 stress （生活的）压力，强调； force 力，武力； power 权力，动力，力量； strength体力，力气。句意：处于巨大压力

33、的人可能会有头痛、身体不适或睡眠障碍。二、完形填空1. C。从下文可知，Luke是杰姬收养的，从而我们可以推断应是收养了四个孩子。2A。 believe in 信仰。根据句意，其他选项不合题意。3. D。很多儿童都是因为身体有残疾而被狠心的父母抛弃的，所以用drop “丢弃”。杰姬收养的男孩是六岁的时候被遗弃在杰姬所住的宾馆门外的。4. B。从下文的kicked和screamed可知Luke非常害怕，因此此处应是“明显地，无疑地”。5. A。 “我”所站的位置应该是介于Luke和门之间的，所以是 between. and.。6. D。没见过门不大可能，而且是run through，所以可以想象

34、，他没有见过镜子是什么东西，试图从中间穿过去。7. B。从下文的woke up可知，这里指的是Luke挣扎了一会就睡着了，从下文“ Luke wokeup ”可知。 fall asleep 意为“睡着” 。& B。叫了房间服务之后，服务员应该是送来点好的食物。9. C。从again和下文的stopped crying可知Luke 醒又开始哭喊起来。10. A。因为此处讲的是 Luke吃饭，而且Luke肯定是非常饿了，吃起来就一直不停，从他最后的样子可以猜想，吃得非常饱，简直要吐了，所以用sick （要吐的）”11. B。从下文可以看出，他看到月亮感到非常开心，所以指着月亮问。12. C。本题应该是指 Luke伸出手去够月亮，所以用 reach "伸手够”。13. A 。从下文 play with the water 可知，“我”打算给他洗澡。14. D。因为一边洗澡一边玩水，所以房间应该是被弄湿了。15. D 。一页一页地翻书。其他选项不符合情景。16. A。就像其他动物一样，Luke喜欢把食物藏起来，等到要吃的时候再拿出来。17. C。从下文的"she's never seen a