Unit3Ahealthylife巩固练习Unit3Ahealthylife语言点

1、巩固练习一、选词填空从下面方框中选出适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语只用一次。addicted to, be accustomed to, due to, decide on, in spite of,be ashamed of, feel like,get in to,take risks, have effect on1. The drugan immediatethe pain, so he looked better soon.2. The girl gradually becamedevoti ng herself to a wide variety of books.3. Y

2、ou wouldn 'havetrouble if you had taken your teacher ' advice.4. The boywhat he had done, so he stood far away from the others.5. great efforts we failed to carry our pla ns through.6. Idrinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold win ter.7. My father was firedthe global finan cial cr

3、isis.8. Shen arrow ing her eyes to watch because she is shortsighted.9. a fit time and place for the meeti ng, we left his office.10. It 'too dan gerous to work there. You have no right towith other people ' lives.二、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 一些政府官员滥用权力为自己谋取不正当利益。Some gover nment leadersto get illegal in

4、 terests for themselves.2. 首次实验的成功增强了我们对工程的决心。The success of the first experime nt.3. 她一怀孕就戒了烟。Shewhe n she got preg nant.4. 这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。The stude nts herecell phones back to school.5. 我们该为自己的未来做打算了。It 'aboutfor our future.6. 搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。Havi ng moved to the n ortheast of Chi na, I ha

5、d tothe dry weather.7. 他极其渴望一个工作，以至于他会去做任何工作。Hea job that he would do anything.8. 我恢复得这么快，归功于我的好习惯。I can recover so rapidly,I have.9. 因为妻子病了，他心理压力很大。He isbecause his wife is ill.10. 就在火车事故发生后，两个高级官员被撤职了。Two high officialsjust after the train accide nt happe ned.三、单项选择1. Don 't worry. She is accu

6、stomed to like that.A. be spokenB. being spokenC. speakD. being spoken to2. Few people have ever deep into this forest, for it is extremely dangerous.A. risked to goB. banned to goC. tried going D. risked going3. - They are quiet, aren 't they?- Yes. They are accustomed at meals.A. to talkB. to

7、not talk C. to talking D. to not talking4. is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. As C. That D. What5. Do you feel like taking a walk in the park?A. You may ask your brother to go, tooB. Yes, but I can 't afford the timeC. No, I 'm really n

8、ot in the mood for it this morningD. No, thank you6. his physical disability, he still works as efficiently as his colleagues every day.A. Instead ofB. In spite ofC. Thanks toD. Due to7. The thought of cheating in the exam made me of being a top student.A. ashamedB. shaming C. shameless D. shameful8

9、. Do you know when the new driving laws comes into ？ January 1st.A. affectB. use C. power D. effect9. With the help of doctors and nurses, his health and strength gradually got better.A. physicalB. mind C. mentallyD. mental10. The heating system here has an temperature control.A. automobileB. autumn

10、 C. automatic D. aural11. The English teacher laid particular the need of reading aloud.A. stress on B. importance ofC. stress to D. attention at12. How do you find Dalian, Harry? It's a beautiful seaside city. I have it for my next holiday.A. decided onB. tried on C. taken onD. carried on13. th

11、ere are many differences in personality, they have a lot common.A. While; inB. Although; onC. In spite of; inD. Thanks to; on14. It is for a woman to be asked about marriage in some western countries but in China itis quite and acceptable.A. embarrassed; normalB. disappointing; ordinaryC. awkward; c

12、ommonD. embarrassing; general15. She was glad that he had good in the choice of friends.A. justiceB. con clusi onC. inten ti onD. judgeme nt16. The move is clearly inten ded tothe Preside nt 'positi on as head of state.A. strongB. stre ngthC. stre ngthe nD. stron ger17. The film wasfrom being sh

13、ow n in several coun tries.A. bannedB. protectedC. can celledD. ordered18.1 went through about four years of beingto computer games.A. achievedB. addressedC. addictedD. added19. The long speech give n by Mr. Smith seemedand en dless. He felt sothat hen early fell asleep.A. disappo in ted; bori ngB.

14、disappo in ted; boredC. disappo inting; boredD. disappo inting; bori ng20. She quittedto make herself a cup of tea.二、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. abuse their power3. quitted/gave up smok ing5. time that we pla nn ed/should pla n7. was so desperate for9. un der a lot of stressA. read ingB. readC. to readi ngD. to r

15、ead答案与解析：一、选词填空1. had; effect on2. addicted to3. got into4. was ashamed of5. In spite of6. feel like7. due to8. is accustomed tci 9. Having decided on10. take risks难点解析：9.因为句子已经有了主语和谓语“we left. ”，动词decide需要用非谓语形式；decide 这一动作是主语we所做，是主动关系，并且在句子的谓语动作left之前完成，所以用-ing形式的完成式。2. stre ngthe ned our resolve

16、/ determ in ati on for the project4. are banned from bri nging6. accustom myself to/ get accustomed to8. due to the good habit10. were take n off、单项选择1. D。 being spoken to是动词-ing形式的被动语态作宾语，注意she是speak to的逻辑宾语,speak是不及物动词，to不能少。句意：她习惯于别人那样和她说话。2. D。risk doing表示“冒险做某事”。因为森林特别危险，所以去那里是冒险。3. D。 be accus

17、tomed to not doing表示“习惯不做某事” ，-ing形式的否定式是在-ing形式前加not。4. B。as引导的非限制性定语从句，译为“正如报纸上报道的那样，”易误选A , talks前应有that引导主语从句才能用it作形式主语。5. C。对对方的提议的否定的回答；B项和D项都前后矛盾。句意：不去了，我今天早晨真的没有情绪去散步。6. B。in spite of 表示“尽管，虽然” 。tha nks to 多亏了，由于； due to 由于；in stead of 代替，而不是。7. A。 be ashamed of表示“为而羞愧”。此句中去掉 be,用ashamed of作

18、宾语补足语。ashamed表示人的感觉，意为“感到羞愧的” shameful表示事物的性质， 意为"（事情） 可耻的，丢脸的” ；shameless无耻的。8. D。 come into effect 生效； come into use 开始被使用； come into power 开始掌权。9. D。句意：在医护人员的帮助下，他的精神和体力渐渐地变好了。mental表示“精神上的”，作定语修饰health ； physical表示“身体的，物理学的”，与下面的strength有重复； mind表示“思维，想法”，是名词。10. C。句意：这里的取暖系统有自动调温控制。automatic自动的；automobile汽车；autumn秋天；aural听觉的。11. A。lay stress on强调。句意：英语老师特别强调了朗读的必要性。12. A。 decide on 选定，决定；try sth. on 试穿（衣物）；take on 呈现；carry on 继续做。13. A。本题易误选 C o in spite of为介词短语，后接名词、代词或短语，不能接句子，而本句第一个空后是句子的形式，需填连词，while用作连词，意思为“虽然；尽管”；have .in common为固定短语，意为“有共同之处”。14. C。句意：在中国一个女孩未婚先孕是