Therebe句型详细讲解

1、Therebe句型详细讲解TYYGROUP system office room TYYUA! 6H-TYY-There be 句型 一肯定句："There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。 这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说， there后而第一个主语，若是单数时，be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。女口： There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。There is a pen and two books on the desk.

2、书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。二. 否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。如：There isn' t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。There aren' t any books on the desk书桌上没有书。注意：“There be句型”的否泄式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no 即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。 例女There are some pictures on the wall.There aren? t any pi

3、ctures on the wal1=There are no pictures on the wal1There is a bike behind the treeThere isn' t a bike behind the tree=There is no bike behind the tree三. 疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语？ ”。肯泄回答是：“Yes, there be. ”否定回答是：“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。如：一 Is there a lamp in your bedroom在你的卧室里有台灯吗Yes, there is.是的,有。A

4、re there any clock in the living room 客厅里有钟吗No, there aren* t不，没有。四. 特殊疑问句：“There be句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：1.对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who+be+介词短语？ ” ：当主语是物时，用“What+be+介词 短语？ ”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对英提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答 时却要根据实际情况来确定）。女口：There are many things over thereWhat' s over there?There was a little girl in t

5、he room Who was in the room?2对地点状语提问：提问地点用“Where+be+主语？ ”。例如：There is a computer on the deskWhere is the computer?There were four children on the playgroundWhere were the four children?3. 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are/were (there) +介词短语？例如：There * re many children in the parkHow many children ar

6、e (there)in the park?How much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语？例如：There was little rain around the yearHow much rain was (there)around the year?五. There be的貝他用法be与have的替换。there be表示所属关系时可与have替换。There is nothing but a book in my bag=1 have nothing but a book in my bag.我书包里只有一本书。There are forty students in ou

7、r class=0ur class has forty students.我们班有四十名学生。be后接表示物的主语时，后而常接不圧式作迫语，不泄式常用主动形式表示被动意义。There is a lot of work to do有许多工作要做。be后接表示人或动物的主语时，后面长接V-ing形式作左语。There are some children playing downstairs丿L个孩子在楼卜玩砂£<=4. 与其他词连用，构成复合谓语。如：There may be a heavy rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有一场大雨。There used to

8、 be a cinema here before the war.战前这里有一个电影院。be结构中的be根据所表达的句意需要，可用live, stand, remain等代替。如：Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else 从前有一个国王，他 喜欢衣物胜过一切。There stands a high mountain in the middle of the woods丛林中叠立着一座髙山。be结构的反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据主语。如：There is a radio on the table, isn' t there 桌上有台收音机，是吗There aren, t any fish in the river, are there