17-18英语必修1人教版单元检测：Unit1Friendship

1、单元检测(一)Friendship第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the man do yesterday?AHe went to school.BHe went to the doctor's.CHe went to a drug store.2Why doesn't the man take the sweater?A

2、It's too costly.BIt doesn't suit him.CIt doesn't look great.3How will the speakers get there?AIn Tom's car.BBy bus.CBy train.4What are the speakers talking about?AWhat the woman did yesterday.BA movie the woman watched.CYesterday's weather.5What time is it now?A9：50. B10：00.C10：1

3、0.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What did the man think of the supper?AGreat. BJust so­so.CTerrible.7Where did the speakers have supper tonight?AAt the man's.BAt

4、 the woman's.CAt a restaurant.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why does the man call the woman?ATo ask about her plans.BTo offer some work information.CTo invite her to a language camp.9How does the woman sound in the end?AInterested.BWorried.CDisappointed.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the woman doing?AReading ne

5、ws on the Internet.BSearching for new movies.CReading a newspaper.11How do the speakers think the movie will be?AFunny. BMoving.CScary.12What's this Thursday's date?AJanuary 4th. BJanuary 5th.CJanuary 6th.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13On which day does the girl have English first?AOn Wednesday. BOn Th

6、ursday.COn Friday.14Which subject doesn't the girl like?AMusic. BArt.CP.E.15How often does the boy have a physics lesson?AOnce a week. BTwice a week.CThree times a week.16What do we know about the girl?AShe thinks math is boring.BShe is poor in math.CShe is busy on weekdays.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17

7、When did Lisa quit her job?AOn August 22nd. BOn August 13th.COn August 4th.18Why is Mark bored after he quit his job?AHe doesn't have a car.BHe doesn't know what to do.CHe is very busy as usual.19What does Jack do now?AA teacher. BA salesman.CA repairman.20What does the speaker mainly tell u

8、s?AHow to win the lottery.BThe dreams of many people.CStories about three lottery winners.答案：15BBAAA610ACBAC1115AABAB1620CABAC听力材料(Text 1)W: Why didn't you come to school yesterday?M: I had a headache. I went to see a doctor.(Text 2)W: This sweater looks great. And it only costs 18 dollars. Do y

9、ou want it?M: It' s too small. I need a larger size.(Text 3)W: Shall we go there by bus or by train?M: Tom said he'd drive us there. He'll come to pick us up at around 11：00 am.(Text 4)M: Did you go swimming yesterday?W: I had planned to, but the weather didn't allow it.M: So what di

10、d you do?W: I stayed at home and watched a movie.(Text 5)W: Excuse me, sir, what time is it, please?M: My watch says it's 10 o'clock, but it's ten minutes fast.W: Thank you, sir.M: You're welcome.请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W: How did you like the supper tonight?M: I really enjoyed it. I

11、 especially liked the chicken. I haven't had such delicious chicken for a long time.W: I liked the fish best. But I didn't like the egg soup that much.M: Yeah, it was a bit salty. So how much should I pay you?W: It's my treat today.M: Oh, that's so nice of you.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7

12、)M: Hi, Alisa. This is David calling.W: Hi, David. What's up?M: Are you still looking for part­time work?W: Yes. I won't go anywhere this summer holiday. I'll make some money by myself.M: Good. Are you interested in working at a language camp? You'll teach some Chinese students

13、English for about a month.W: Where is it? I don't want to go to China.M：You're not going anywhere. The camp is in our city. You'll be paid 100 dollars a day. And you only need to work for four hours a day.W：That's great. I'll take it.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)M: What are you doin

14、g, Ann?W: I'm reading today's newspaper, Dad.M: What's new?W: Nothing new, except that a new movie is on. Dad, when was the last time we saw a movie together?M: About a month ago. What's the name of the new movie?W: Andy's Holiday. It's a comedy.M: I love comedies. Why don

15、9;t we go to the cinema and have a good laugh this week?W: Great. The movie is on from January 4th to 18th. When will we go and watch it?M: Let me check the calendar. How about January 6th? It's a Saturday and I won't need to go to work.W: OK. I'm sure we'll have great fun this weeke

16、nd. Oh, I've finished the newspaper. Do you want to read it?M: No. It's time to go to bed.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M: Is this your timetable?W: Yes. You can see how busy I am.M: You have many English lessons and two of them are the first lessons in the morning.W: That's on Tuesday and T

17、hursday. Do you know what I like best?M: Of course. I know you like art best. And I see that you have two art lessons on Wednesday afernoon.W: Quite right. You see, the two music lessons are the last lessons on Monday and Thursday. You know I hate it, but when I think I can have sports after that, I

18、 don't feel too bad.M：I can find only one physics lesson in the timetable. You have it on Monday afternoon. I have it on that day, too. The other one is on Friday morning.W：That is great. By the way, my math teacher is very good. You know, my math was poor in primary school, but now I enjoy my m

19、ath lessons very much. I feel glad on Wednesday and Friday morning, because I have math lessons.M：I don't like that subject because it is too boring to me.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Do you dream of winning the lottery? Millions of people do. What happens if you win the lottery？Let's look at

20、 three lottery winners. Lisa wanted to be an artist, but she didn't have enough money to go to an art school. She was working at a job she didn't enjoy. On August 1st, Lisa bought one ticket and won two million dollars. She quit her job three weeks later and now she is attending an art schoo

21、l. Mark was a car salesman. He worked seven days a week and had little time for his family. After he won the lottery, he quit working. Now he spends his time bowling, working in the garden, and fixing things in his house. But he's bored. He doesn't want to sell cars again, but he isn't s

22、ure what he wants to do with his life. Jack is one of the small number of winners who did not quit his job. Jack still teaches at a school near his home. But now he and his wife take their children on an interesting vacation every year. And they won't worry about the charge for their children in

23、 colleges. They say that money brings security and gives opportunities, but it doesn't bring happiness.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I do

24、n't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almo

25、st every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially si

26、nce I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind

27、 of frightening(令人恐惧的). But you'll get used to it.Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it

28、's really not bad at all. Don't worry.【文章大意】本文是应用文。文中的四人对自己刚开始上高中的情形进行了回忆并对此话题发表了看法。21What can we infer from Sharon about high school?ATeachers are quite strict.BStudents often stay up at night.CTeachers provide little care for students.DStudents should make good use of their time.解析：D推理判断题。

29、根据第一段中的It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely 可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段需要学会合理安排自己的时间。22How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?AExcited. BBored.CWorried. DRelaxed.解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的When I started high school I was really nervous too可知，Eddie在第一天上高中时感到很紧张、担心。23Who

30、 mentions the importance of friends?AFrank. BDavid.CSharon. DEddie.解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly可知，David提到结交朋友的重要性。BIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study.You can have fun

31、together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair­weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understandin

32、g, honesty and reliability(信任)Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be

33、helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If

34、 he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have

35、fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor too. He likes to laugh with me. That is

36、how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!【文章大意】本文介绍了真正的朋友应该具备的品质。24. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in ch

37、oosing a friend?A. Understanding. B. Honesty.C. Reliability. D. A sense of humor.解析：A细节理解题。从第二段的Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.可知答案。25If you have fair­weather friends, _.Athey will give you all that they have when you need helpByou will be refused when you get into trouble

38、Cyou can be sure that you get real friendsDyou will become rich解析：B细节理解题。从第一段的Sometimes you will meet fair­weather friends.but when you are down, they will run away.可知答案。26This passage mainly discusses _.Athe qualities of a friend Bwhere to choose friendsChow to get along with friendsDthe impor

39、tance of having a friend解析：A主旨大意题。本文主要说明了一个好朋友应该具备的几种品质，故A为正确答案。27How many qualities does the writer mention in the passage?AThree. BFour.CFive. DSix.解析：B细节理解题。文章的第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了好朋友的四种必备品质，故B项为正确答案。COn my first day of high school, I asked an eleventh­grader where my class was. And he told me it

40、was “on the fourth floor, next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we don't even have a fourth floor and there's no pool either! Besides that, I didn't have any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load(工作量

41、) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The

42、 best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself, not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before, gotten an A, and not remembered anything later. I've changed that this year, and I enjoy scho

43、ol so much more. Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools, they're also around in high school. I have a lot of friends

44、 who promised they'd never drink or smoke, but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you're applying for (申请) college. The “friends” who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends a

45、t all. It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don't follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了高中生活。28What does the author think of high school?AIt requires hard work.BThere are very fe

46、w activities.CIt's hard to meet new people there.DThere isn't enough time for homework.解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段描述进入高中，每晚要写几个小时的作业可知，作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦。29The author advises high school students to _.Agive up sportsBchoose useful classesCtry their best to get good gradesDget ready for tests the night before

47、解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段的If you have a choice between. a lot more useful！可知。30The text is probably written by _.Aa high school studentBa chemistry teacherCa college studentDa sports player解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段的I've changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more.可知，作者还在高中上学。31The last paragraph mainly

48、tells us _.Aabout the trouble caused by drinking and smokingBabout the importance of making friendsCnot to go to any party in high schoolDnot to lose ourselves in high school解析：D段落大意题。作者的一些朋友上了高中后开始抽烟喝酒、虚度时光，作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈他们的覆辙。由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。DMany cars in advert

49、isements(广告) in the United States are red, blue or green. But nearly 75% of the new cars sold in the United States are black, white, silver or gray.Les Jackson is a reporter who writes about cars. He says Americans prefer the cars whose colors do not show dirt clearly. In this way, the owners can wa

50、sh their cars less to save money. In fact, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often.Dan Benton works for a company called Axalta, which sells paint(涂料) to international carmakers. He says white cars are usually sold at a better price than cars of other colors.

51、And they absorb(吸收) less energy, which means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas. Besides, research at Monash University in Australia suggests that there is a lower risk of car accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones. In China, many buyers say white makes a s

52、mall car look bigger.Axalta says about 11% of the cars sold in North America are red and 8% are blue. In South America, 10% of the new cars sold are red.“Green cars have become less popular，” Dan Benton says. “In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in North America. But today, green cars

53、 are hard to find.”In the future, people may not have to choose the color of their carstechnology may let owners change their cars' paint color anytime.【文章大意】本文是说明文，话题是社会生活类。来自不同国家的人们分别喜欢什么颜色的汽车呢？32Americans like to buy cars that don't show dirt clearly in order to _.Asave energyBsave moneyC

54、follow the government policyDreduce car accidents解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的He says Americans prefer the cars whose colors do not show dirt clearly. In this way, the owners can wash their cars less to save money可知，美国人喜欢买耐脏的车是为了省钱。33According to the text, white cars have many features except _.Alooking more be

55、autifulBabsorbing less heatCbeing more expensiveDbeing safer解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段中的He says white cars are usually sold at a better price than cars of other colors可知，白色的车卖价更高。根据And they absorb less energy, which means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas可知，白色的车吸热少。根据.there is a lower risk of

56、car accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones可知，白色的车更安全。文中没有提到白色的车更好看，故答案选A。34_ people think white cars appear to be bigger than they really are.ASouth American BAustralianCChinese DNorth American解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句In China, many buyers say white makes a small car look bigge

57、r可知，很多中国人认为白色的车看起来比实际要大。35Nowadays in North America, which color car may be disliked by most people?ARed. BWhite.CBlue. DGreen.解析：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可以推知，北美人现在最不喜欢的车应该是绿色的车。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be so

58、 strange. _36_ Don't worry. The following tips can help you.Be kind to the new people you meet at the new school. _37_ if you think that you will say something that may make them feel uncomfortable, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Be inviting(亲和的). A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone you know, give a smile or say hi. Then introduce yourself. _38_ Ask