【高考试卷】2018高考全国III卷英语试卷及答案

1、2018年高考课标全国卷 川 英语听力试题、录音原文、答案与全解第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.195B.9. 18C.9. 15答案是C。1. What does Joh n find difficult i

2、n lear ning Germa n?A. Pronun ciatio n.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relatio nship betwee n the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and stude nt.3. Where does the con versatio n probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a trai n.4. What are t

3、he speakers talk ing about?A. A restaura nt.B. A street.C. A dish.5. What does the woma n thi nk of her in terview?A. It was tough.B. It was in teresti ng.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

4、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Mon day.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wed nesday.7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magaz ine.C. Do his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a con cert.B. Watch ing a movie.C. Play

5、 ing a computer game.9. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike.B. Go boati ng.C. Take a walk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which color do cats see better tha n huma ns?A. Red.B. Gree n.C. Blue.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C.

6、 To make their own ers happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of the con versatio n?A. Grateful.B. Humorous.C. Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Macy?A. Eds mother.B. Eds teacher.C. Eds friend.14. How does Ed usually go to kin dergarte n?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.15. What does Ed enjoy d

7、oing at the kin dergarte n?A. Telli ng stories.B. Singing songs .C. Playi ng with others.16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. Hes clever.B. Hes quiet.C. Hes brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. At what age did Emily start lear ning ballet?A. Five.B. Six.C. Ni ne.18. Why did Emily move to Toro nto?A. To w

8、ork for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To lear n con temporary dan ce.19. Why did Emily quit dan ci ng?A. She was too old to dan ce.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost in terest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopp ing tra ining?A. Shes pleased.B. Shes regretful.C

9、. Shes upset.答案速查：I5 CABAC 610 BBACCII15 ABABC 1620 ABCCA录音原文这是2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一、 第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上现在是听力试音时间M: Hello. I nternati on al Frie nds Club. Can I help you?W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today,and I thoughtId phone t

10、o find out a bit more.M: Yes, certainly, well, were a sort of social club for people fromdifferent countries. Its quite a new clubwe have about 50 membersatthe mome nt, butwere grow ing all the time.W: That sounds interesting. Im British actually, and I came to Wash ington about threemon ths ago. rm

11、 look ing for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of eve nts do you organi ze?M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have Ian guageeve nin gs.W: Could you tell me something about the Ianguage evenings?M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a Ianguage evening. People

12、 can comeand practise their Ianguagesyou know, over a drink or something. We have differentIanguageson differenteve nin gs.Mon daySpani sh;TuesdayItalia n;Wedn esdayGerma n;and FridayFre nch. On Thursday weusually have a meal in a restaura nt for anyone who wan ts to come.W: Well, that sounds great.

13、 I really need to practise my French.M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, Ill send you the form andsome more in formati on. If you join now, you can have the first mon th free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式幵始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读

14、下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容：M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Y es, its nine fiftee n.你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text 1W: So, how is your German class going, John?M: Well, not bad. The pronunciationis fine with me, an

15、d itsvocabulary is similar to English. But Im finding the grammar awful.W: Well, it takes a while to get it right.Text 2W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.M: I didnt know I was invited.W: Sure you are. Every one in our office is in vited.Text 3W: May I help you?M: Yes. When is the next

16、train to London?W: Oh, let me check. It leaves in twenty minutes.M: One ticket, please.Text 4W: Charlie, do you know a restaura nt called Bravo?M: BravoI know the name. But Im not sure where t is.W: Its on George Street. The food there is excellent.Text 5W: Bria n, I just had an in terview. They sai

17、d they would make a decisi on soon.M: What are your chances of getting the job?W: Quite good. I thi nk the in terview went very well.第一节到此结束第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text 6M: Lets

18、go kite flying, Judy. Its such a lovely day.W: Okay, but let me finish my chemistry homework first. Would youmind waiting for half an hour, Max? There are a few sports magaz ines on the table.M: Isnt the chemistry homework due next Wednesday?W: Y eah, but I have a full day of classes on Mon day and

19、a birthdayparty to atte nd on Tuesday.M: All right, then. You go ahead, and Icatch up on some sports n ews while wait ing.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text 7W: We ve been on the computer all the time lately. Why don t we dosometh ing differe nt Sun day after noon?M: Well, we could go to a con

20、 cert.W: But I don t think we can get the tickets this late.M: Then what about playing a computer game? Theres a really coolnew one we could dow nl oad.W: Hmm, I dontknow. I feel like I need to do some exercise. We could probably justwalk by th e lake, and Ill ask Mike to join us. M: That sounds lik

21、e fun. Lets do it!听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 8W: Welcome to our program, Dr. Peters on. Lets see what questio nswe ve got for you today. Heres one: Can cats see color?M: Sort of. In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyesare designed for low night. Your cat cant see brig

22、ht colors such asred and gree n. But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than huma ns do.W: And why do cats give dead birds to their own ers?M: When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isnt bringingyou a present. Most cats just drag food home because itas safe place to eat. A

23、cats mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting. So, afemale cat without children may bring these“treats”to her owner in stead. You maynot like them, but at least you dont have to write her a thank -you note.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text 9W: How is lit

24、tle Ed doing at the kin dergarte n, Jack?M: Oh, hesdoing fairly well. Itbeen three weeks since he first started going, so Macyand I are pretty used to it now. You should have see n Macy cry whe n Ed was about toset off on the first day, though.W: I think thats a normal reaction for mothers. You I iv

25、e quite close to thekindergarten, don t you? How does he get there?M: Macy walks there with him every morni ng uni ess the weather is bad. When it rains,theyll drive.W: And is Ed enjoying kindergarten?M: Yeah, he loves to have other kids to play with. He keeps tellingus things they do together.W: Wh

26、at do the teachers at the kindergarten say about him?M: They said hes bright, and that hes starting to learn how to tell time. Isntthat fantastic?W: That is fantastic. It sounds like everything goes well.听下面一段独白，回答第17和第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text 10W: My name is Emily. I had been a dancer for qu

27、ite a long time. I started study ing balletwhe n I was six years old. By the time I was nine, I was dancing five days a week. WhenI was eighteen,Idecided that I really preferredcon temporarydance and that Iwan ted to do it professi on ally. So I applied successfullyforthetraining program at the Scho

28、ol of Toronto Dance Theater,andmoved to Toronto to atte nd the program. That was the period of time I enjoyed most inToron to. I graduated on scholarship and dan ced professi on ally for ten years. Butafter all those years, I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt likemore of a

29、burden than a joy. I found myself increasinglyunwillingto dragmyself to dance performances, so I quit. I do miss dance often. But it makes me happyto think that Ill never have to go to another training sessi on aga in.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。听力部分到此结束。全解全析：这是2018年全国普通高等学校招生考试英语科听力测试。该试卷 分为

30、第一节和第二节。注意，回答听力测试时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力测试结束 前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。M: Hello. I nternati on al Frie nds Club. Can I help you?W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thoughtId phone to find out a bit more.M: Yes, certainly, well, we re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It