03代词学案三

1、IWJ二专项复习二代词It was at twelve o'clockthat we arrived there（that引起强调句）It的用法1 .作人称代词Joh n likes play ing Pingpong. / He always does it in the after noon.（指代上下文提到的 物）；/ It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer. / It*s very quiet at the mom

2、e nt.（可指时间、天气、环境等）2. 引导词A .作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。It*s important for us to learn a second language. / It*s no use talking to him. / It*s known to all that the earth goes round the sun.B. 作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。We feel it our duty to help others. / He made it clear that he would leave the cit

3、y.C. 强调结构：It is （was） +被强调部分+that （或who）注意：在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为when或where,而应用that 。在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar,（that 弓I起强调句）It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar,（where 弓 I起定从）（when引起时间状语从句）It was twelve o'clock whe n we arrived there,3. it, one

4、, that的区别：作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。NMET2000, 23.Why do n*t we take a little break? Did n*t we just have?A. it B. that C. one D. thisNMET2001, 25.The Parkers bought a new house but will n eed a lot of work before they canmove in.A. they B. it C. one D. whichone用以指代同类事物中的任一，that特指性强，指代可数与不可数词，而it指代上文 提过

5、的同一事物。不定代词不定代词种类较多，用法各异，在使用中一定要注意区别。1、 both, either , neither都表两者范围，在句中作主语、宾语、定语，both可用 作同位语。both意岛"两者都"，either柬"两者中任一个"，neither表”两者都 不”。2、 any, none , all表三者或三者以上范围，any表任何一个、一些（不可数或 复数概念，用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中）；none表三者或三者以上中的哪一个都不；表示不可数物中的一点儿也没有；all整个的；所有的（三者或三者以上）；所有的（不可数）。e.g.This bo

6、ok is a good seller, so you can buy it at any shop in Beijing. / None of us are/is perfect. / All of the village was flooded.3、 no one, no body, none, nothing : no one, n obody 表没有人，nothing 指没 有 什么事物，none兼指人和物。none着眼于数量概念。"特指的人或物一个也 没 有，一点儿也没有”。-How many people are there in the hall ? - None.-w

7、ho wants to go with him ? - No one （Nobody）.What can you see in the bottle ?- Nothing.-Is there any water in it ? - None.4、another, the other, the othe叶 复数名词（或 the others） , other （或 other + 复 数名词）： another 表三者或三者以上范畴中的任一；与数词连用，表”再 有" ； the other 表两者中的另外那个，特指； the other+ 复数名词（或 the others） ,另外那

8、 些，表示其余所肴府人或物，扇于特指； others （或 other+ 复 数名词）另一些，表 余下人或物中的另一些，泛指。I don't like this, show me another one. （NMET 2000? 16 ）If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay$15.A. another B. other C. more D. Each （ A ）人称、物主、反身、指示代词高考重点要求1 .' 冬握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。2. 重点掌握不定代

9、词的指代含义及数的情况，能通过语境准确选取答案。3. 掌握 it 的基本用法。. 人称代词1）分清主帝和宾格形式。eg： I love you more than her, child . / You mean more than loveher or more than she loves?A. you； me B. I； you C. you； you D. I ； me2）注意约定俗成的用法。 ' ' 'Who is it ? It's me . I'd like to have a rest . Me, too.3）使用 we 和 you 泛指一

10、般人4）使用 she 代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等China is a great country. She has a long history.5）并列主语或宾语中顺序是： you, he（ she） and I； we, you and they . 物主代词：名词性物主代词一一在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语， 构成双重所有格：a friend of mine形容词性物主代词-只能起定语作用。. 反身代词1） 在句中作宾语、表语和同位语； 2）单复数的确定； 3） 在一些语境中的 特 殊含义。 _e.g. I'm not quite myself today. 我今天不大舒服。

11、 / Make yourself at home. 不要拘礼；请随便吧。 / Don't get nervous, help yourself to what you like. 别紧张， 喜欢吃什么就吃什么。 / Have you enjoyed yourself today? 你今天 玩得愉快吗？I. 指示代词（一） this, that, these those1. 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。2. this （these）一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物，而that （those）常指时间和 空间上较远的人或物。 e.g. This is a novel and that

12、is a magazine.3. this（ these） 展指后面要讲到的事物，而 that （ those） 常指前面讲到 的事物。 e.g. What he told me is this ： he wanted to go to Beijing. / He didn't come. That is why he didn't know.4. that, those 常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。 e.g. The oil output in1998 was higher than that of 1995.（ that 代替 oil output ） / The ca

13、rs made inJapan are better than those in Germany.（二） suchsuch 引起倒装句，谓语数取决于后面主语的数： e.g Such is my answer. / Such are our people.做定语，注意和 so 的区别，尤其是在 so ,?that, such,that 句型中。 e.g.I have never seen such beautiful flowers.（复数名词前，so 不可）/ I have never seen such a great film.（也可为 so great a film ）/ We have

14、 such beautifulweather today that we should go out for an outing. （不可数词前，不可用 so） / There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him.（在数量概念的 many, much, little, few 之前，不可用 such练习（一）、代词一、强化训练：1. New En glish-Ch in ese Dicti onary has bee n republished several times, more up t

15、o date tha n thelast editi on.2.A. anyB. every oneAfter pay ing 1,000 dollars,you'll all become full members of our club.A. eachB. all3.was her cruelty that we all hated her.A. ItB. WhatC. eitherC. everyC. ThatD. eachD. bothD. Such4.5.C. anyD. very-Which of these two ties will you take? -I don*t

16、 like these. Do you have any?A. oneB. otherC. onesD. othersA. muchB. someMary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is better now.6.A. muchB. allC. n eitherD. none7.1 n eed some blue ink today but there isA. notB. no thi ng8.1 found the very watch of mi ne_ at hand.C. a littleI had leftA.

17、where, it which,9.1 have n*t got time to get the tickets. Who*s going to _ 10. -JaAk 血册门 ly has a high d°iKio n of Susa n, hCn buy itA. hersB. sheC. thatB. that, itC.ofD. noneoneD. where, oneD. do themIt can*t be better tha n11. -Shall we in troducefire-fighting equipment from abroad?-Go ahead,

18、 ifn ecessary.A. otherB. a few more C. ano ther12. -How about the price of these refrigerators? cheaper than,at the other stores.A. others B. itC. thatD. some other-They are equal in price to, if notD. theI* d rather ride a bike as bike riding has of the trouble of taking buses.13.-I dislike whe n o

19、thers laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behindDeSo do14.15.A. themB. thoseC. it-Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music?A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. that-? I prefer folk music.D. Neitherin the team.Why don* t you trust and use old Tom? He is still as stro ng asA. n obody B. an ybody el

20、se C. everybodyD. somebody else-Are the new methods tak ing any effect? -Yes, articles are stole n from our supermarket.A. fewB. moreC. someD. noneDuri ng the meeti ng a you ng man cried out sudde nly and threw his no tebook at the chairma n,brought the room to disorder.A. itB. and whichC. and that

21、D. this18. I*ve just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite.I.Tom, go and buy back.C. itD. someA. oneB. any19. -Do you have at home now? -No, we still have to get scores of eggs andsome vegetables.A. no thi ngB. everythi ngC. anythingD. someth ing20. Nancy is expec

22、t ing ano ther baby and hopes will be a boy.A. heB. thatC. itD. there21. Surely it*s with the big nose you mean, not!A. he, IB. him, me C. him, ID. he, me22. The temperature can fall to -30C.is,30 ° C below freezing point.A. Which B. ItC. ThatD. This23. -The exam was easy, was n*t it?-Yes, but

23、I don* t think could pass it.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. an ybodyD. n obody24. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get half.A. everyB. eachC. ano therD. either25.of us can do everyth ing, but all of us can doA. None, someth ing B. Some, everythi ng C. Few, someth ing D. Few, no thi ng

24、26. -May I help you with some gloves, sir? -Yes, I'd like to try those blue?A. oneB. onesC. pairD. two27. Of all my friends will be able to persuade Tom to change his mind. He is so firm upon it.A. noneB. no body C. n either D. no one28. -Is he content to accept our offered price?-Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is to him.A. everyth ingB. anythingC. nothingD. someth ing29.1 have no idea which was better, so I took of them.A. bothB. noneC. allD. any30. You must n*t always do as he asks you to do. He may be wrong