10必修一模块五学案

1、I. 重点单词聚焦1. The class was totally absorbed in the teacher ?s （演讲） which was highly interesting.2. The little girl lost her （平衡） and fell onto the grou nd.3. Don't leave the lights on when you go out 一 it wastes （电）4. The helicopter burst into （火焰） after hitt ing a power line.5. We dressed up for

2、 the party but she was still in her （普通的） clothes.6. The win dows of the bathroom have bee n clouded up because of the（蒸汽）7. We have a special （部 fl） devoted to designing the best ad for your company.8. The trouble with Bill was that he n ever had a specific （目标）in life.9. They discussed the problem

3、 for a whole after noon and the n drew a（结论）10. As childre n grow older they（扩大，扩充）their in terests and become more con fide nt.11. 重点短语扫描1.与反应2.使有条理；使整齐3.在的顶/底部4.防止进入；不让靠近5.为感到骄傲/自豪6.弄清楚；弄明白7.往加入8.先走；发生；开始做；进行9.吧去(常常)10.应当；理应in.课文原句突破1.the earth's surfacewater.地球表面三分之二是水2 . The earth is the moo

4、n.地球是月球的两倍大。3. thi nk of a world without metals.很难想像一个没有金属的世界。4. with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at thebottom.这儿有一个图表，那些反应最强烈的金属在上面，反应最不强烈的在下面。5. you are,you41 see.你靠得越近，你看到的就越多。6. ， seve n Can adia n scie ntists the Nobel Prize!在过去的20年里，有七位加拿大科学家已获得诺贝尔奖！I

5、V知识点l. conclusion/z.结论；结束；结局归纳：(1) draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得岀结论make a con clusi on 下结论bring.to a conclusion 使结束in conclusion最后，作为结论地；总之 conclude v.得岀结论；断定，推断岀；结束to con clude 最后%1 They came to the con clusi on that it's time Chin ese football should be regulated.他们得岀的结论是：中国足球到了该

6、整顿的时候了。%1 What con clusi ons do you draw from the evide nee you've heard?你从你听到的证据中得出什么结论？In conclusion/To conclude, I would like to thank everybody who helped me. 最后，我要感谢所有帮助过我的人。 ?Those are the facts ； what do you conclude from them? 这些都是事实，你能从中得出什么结论？ 练习：1. 完成句子%1 He(得岀 的结论)Mary would not see

7、him again.(2) 1 will ( 最后 )say a few words about discipline. He(结束)his speech by suggesting further work about this project should be needed.2. aimn. 目标，目的 ( 可数名词 ) ；瞄准，对准 ( 不可数名词 ) ；机瞄准，对准；目标在于 归纳：(1) achieve one's aim 达到目标miss one's aim 达不到目的；打不中目标 take aim at 瞄准；对准(2) aim at/be aimed at 瞄

8、准，对准；目标在于 aim one's gun at 把枪瞄准aim to do sth./be aimed to do sth. 旨在做某事(3) aimless 无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly=without aim 无目的地；无目标地?These villagers went to Yushu with the aim of helping the people in the quake-stricken areas. 这些村民去玉树是为了帮助地震灾区的人们。%1 He finally achieved his aim at the 11th National Games

9、. 他最终在第十一届全运会上达到了自己的目的。%1 The hunter took aim at the wolf, fired but missed it. 猎人用枪瞄准狼开了火，却没有打中。%1 He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper. 他想赶最后一班公共汽车，好及时赶回家吃晚饭。%1 The measures are aimed at stopping the river from being further polluted. 这些措施旨在阻止河流遭受进一步的污染。%1 He

10、 studied hard, aiming to pass the entrance exam. 为了通过入学考试，他努力学习。2. (2010?成者 K 第二次诊断 )The education program combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spreadthroughout the country.A.to aim atB. aims atC.having aimed atD. aimed at3.Those young people will start their project to help the po

11、or children to be educated in the west.A.aimsB. aimingC.being aimedD. aimed3.form v. 形成； .形式；表格；水平；表现归纳：be in/out of form处于良好的 / 不良的状态(1)< in the form of以 . 的形式；呈 状 态fill in/out a form 填表格form the habit of 养成 的习惯(2) 1 form into 组成 . ；编成 %1 After winning the election, the Labor party leader was as

12、ked to form a new government. 竞选成功后，人们要求工党领袖组 建新政府。%1 Help in the form of money will be very welcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。(3) To apply for a job, you must fill in/out a form.申请工作要填表。%1 The old man has formed the habit of gett ing up early every morning.这位老人已经养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。4. (2009?湖匕卷 )You'd sou nd a lo

13、t more polite if you make a request a questi on.A. i n search ofB. i n the form ofC. in n eed ofD. in the directi on of4.ord in ary adj.普通的，平常的(教材原句 ?45) The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.铁钉在存有普通水的试管中会生锈。%1 We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her ord inary clothes.我们都盛

14、装赴会，而她去卩依然日常装束。%1 In the ord inary way he would have come with us, but he's not feeli ng well.在一般情况下他都和我们一起来，只是他现在身体不太好。辨析： ord in ary, com mon 9 usual 与 no rmalordinary意为通常的，普通的，有日常的，随时都可以碰到的含意，与common意思相近，侧重人或事的平淡无奇The novel describes the way of life of the ordinary people there.这部小说描写那里的普通人的生

15、活方式。(2) usual通常的；惯常的；惯例的。强调依照惯例来判断，有遵循常规之意。Today he came earlier tha n usual, for it was not an ordinary day.他今天来得比平常早，因为今天不是一个平常的日子。(3) normal正常的，合乎标准的。强调在正常情况下应有的。The doctor said the child's temperature was n ormal.医生说孩子体温正常。5. (江西高考 )Jack is late again.lt is of him to keep others waiting.A. n

16、o rmalB. ordinaryC. com monD. typical6. These pla nts are quite.You can see them everywhere in the cou ntryside.A. ordinaryB. com monC. specialD. usual5. balanee n.平衡，均衡；讨？保持平衡，平衡，权衡归纳：(1) keep the balanee of nature 保持生态平衡keep on e's bala nee 保持平衡lose one's balance(=be out of balanee)失去平衡bal

17、ance sth.against权衡，斟酌，比较fbalaneed adj,保持(或显示)平衡的 <keep a balaneed diet保持饮食平衡%1 Try to achieve a better bala nce betwee n work and play.争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。%1 He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡，摔伤了自己。%1 Many people have come to realize that they should go on a bala ne

18、ed diet. 许多人开始认识到他们应该均衡饮食。%1 You have to bala nce the adva ntages of liv ing in the cou ntryside aga inst the disadva ntages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。7.完成句子%1 It's very important to （保持大自然平衡） . However, at times it is disturbed, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.%1 我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要，所以

19、我打算参加 12 个社团。I think it's important to and a social life, so I'm going to join a few clubs.6. put.in order 使有条理；使整齐归纳：in good order 有条不紊，整齐；情况正常in order that. 为 了，目的在于in order to do sth. 为了 （做某事），以便（做某事）keep in order 使遵守秩序；维持秩序out of order 无序的，杂乱无章的 place an order for sth. 订购某物%1 You should

20、put all your books in order. 你应当把你所有的书都放整齐。%1 It was time she put her life in order. 她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了。?Everything in the room is in bad/good order. 房间里的一切都乱七八糟（井然有序）。%1 He placed an order for a lot of knives with that shop. 他向那个店订购了很多小刀。%1 My clock is out of order and waked me up at 3 this morning.

21、我的闹钟坏了，今天早晨 3 点就把我叫醒了。8. Mother was always scolding him for leaving things ， but to her satisfaction, he them today.A. in order ； put ； in orderB. on order ； place； in orderC. out of order ； put ； in orderD. by order ； place； in order7. add.to把加到（教材原句 ?45）Add some oil to the water. 往水中加些油。归纳：（ 1） ad

22、dto 增加；增添add叩把加起来add up to 合计达（2）addition n.加；（数）加法；增加in addition 另夕卜in addition to 除之外?Would you like to add more sugar to your coffee?你咖啡里再加些糖吗？%1 Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets. 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。 %1 Add up all the figures and find out what they add up to.把这些数

23、字加起来，弄清楚总计是多少。%1 In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 除了这些安排之外，另增救护车值班至午夜。巧学助记9. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness for the crew at sea.A.added toB.added upC.made upD. turned up10. （四川高考） That's all I have t

24、o say.Is there anything you'd like to, Terry?A.talkB. requireC.addD. deliver8. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事，应当做某事（教材原句 P49） . “as both are supposed to have good Physics Department因为这两所大学都应有不错的物理系。%1 You are not supposed to take the books out of the room.这些书不能拿出屋去。%1 We are supposed to help each

25、other. 我们理应相互帮助。%1 The message is very important, so it is supposed to be sent as soon as possible.这条信息很重要，所以应该尽快地发出去。归纳：be supposed to have done 本应该做某事（但事实上没做）%1 Tom, you were supposed to have finished your paper by last Sunday. Why haven't you finished it yet? 汤姆，你为什么还没有完成论文？你上周日就应该完成了。11. 一 A

26、lice, you are supposed part in the party in time. Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. to takeB. to have takenC. to be takingD. taking9. （教材原句 P4i ）Two-thirds of the earth9s surface is water. 地球表面三分之二是水。归纳：（ 1） two-thirds 意为三分之二。在英语中，分数的分子为基数词，分母为序数词。当分子大于1 时，在表示分母的序数词后加 So（2） 分数，百分数， the rest,

27、 half 等作主语时，要看它们代指可数名词还是不可数名词，如代指可数名词的复数，谓语 动词则用复数形式，否则谓语动词用单数形式。?Three-fifths of the trees have been cut down.五分之三的树已被砍了。?One-third of the sugar was used to make the cake.制作蛋糕用了三分之一的糖。%1 There are 100 computers in our school but only three quarters are being used now because the rest have broken do

28、wn. 我们学校有 100 台电脑，但现在只有四分之三的电脑正在使用，因为剩余的电脑都坏了。12.of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth ； isB. Two-fifth ； areC. Two-fifths ； isD. Two-fifths ； are10. （教材原句Pso） The closer you are, the more you ， 11 see.靠得越近，看得越多。归纳：本句运用了 the+比较级，the+比较级的句型。其中前面是状语从句，后面是主句，前后呼应，表示越就越愈

29、是，则愈是。比较级可以是形容词，也可以是副词。主句如用一般将来时，前面的状语从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。%1 The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them. 这个问题越难，他越没有可能回答上来。%1 The more I get to know him, the better I like him.我越是了解他，越是喜欢他。%1 The harder you work, the more progress you will make.你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就会越大。%1

30、The sooner you do it, the better it will be.你越早做那件事就越好。13.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, .A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC ? the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be14. In my opinio

31、n, learning is endless and the more knowledge you get, .A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC ? the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more life巩固练习：I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Fill the bread with a of lettuce, tomatoes, and cucumbers, (mix)2. They c

32、ame to the that they had made an unforgivable mistake.(conclude)3. Of course, we can only provide simple raw materials or.(equip)4. I'd like one orange juice ， one egg, one toast and one coffee.(boil)5. Now nearly every big city in the world has a large population.(float)6. They were at the extraordinary beauty of the picture,(astonish)II . 同义句转换1. If you practise more, you will become more skillful.you practise, you will become.2. All the staff are proud of the company's environmental record.All the staff the company's environmental record.3. We moved to a new