北京市东城区2019届高三第二学期综合练习(一)英语试题

1、-1 北京市东城区 2019 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语试题本试卷共 1 2 页，共 1 50 分。考试时间 I 20 分钟。 注意事项：1 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3 答题卡上选择题必须用 2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修 改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作 答，未在列应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 7. 5 分）听下

2、面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你将有 I0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What does the man want to drink?2.Which cake does the man order?3.Where are the speakers?A . In the hotel.B. In the cinema .4.What s the man probably doing?A . Driving a car . B . Reading a map . 5 .How does

3、 the man feel after retireme nt?A . Lonely .B . Depressed .第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1 . 5 分，满分 22 .听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A , B , C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6 . Why does the woma n call the man?A . To invite him to visi

4、t her house .B . To ask him to help her with the report .C . To fell him about her delay for the party .7 . What will the woma n first do after she fini shes her work?A . Go home .B . Visit Lisa .C . Go to the party .A . Tea.B. Coffee .C. Hot water.C . At the airport .C . Looking for a gas station .

5、C . Relaxed .5 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。& What are on the third level?A . Map collect ions .C. Science books.B . Magazines.9. How many books can a student borrow at most each time?A . 3.10. When is the library closed?A . On Monday .听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 题。11. What are the speakers talk ing about?A

6、 . A job opport unity .C . A summer holiday .B . 5 .C . 6 .B . On Saturday .C . On Su ndayB . A computer cen ter .12 . Whats the possible relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A . Father and daughter .B . Teacher and stude nt.C . Man ager and assista nt.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13 . What makes the woma

7、 n excited?A . A new computer. B . A trip to England .14. What will the man probably do in summer?A . Work . .B . Study .15. How does the woma n think of the mans pla n?A . Pretty good .B . Not practical .第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 . 5 分，共 7 . 5 分）C . Good exam results .C . Travel .C . A waste of time .Car Rc

8、nlu FnrmNynwi；Ri啊ht備Customer ihibnnaticn*Age：33.Driviit耳license：17Cdr typr：A TnyotrfCor informationTimt：FrtJhi1HTfiursihvTotdl rt-nl；19” notHck-wp timeAnmnd 20听下面一段对话，完成第16 20 题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题。听完后欠将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、

9、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. There are plenty of vegetables in the fridge . You neednt buyA. someB . anyC . fewD . littleThe pianist_a love for music when he was a little boy . 2 -4 B.developedD . has been developedYou_take photos in side the museum; it is forbidde nA . would ntB . need

10、ntC . must ntD . might ntThe editor got an e-mail from a reader,asked him how to submit articles to the magaz ineA . whenB . whoC . whoseD . whereIt is usually cheaper to have the goodsby sea tha n by air .A . sentB . to sendC . sendingD . being sentYour computer is work ing aga in!Yes, there was so

11、meth ing wrong with its scree n, but itA . had been repairedB. is being repairedC . has bee n repairedD . would be repairedKen s n ext-door n eighbour had a party last ni ght, the no ise kept him awake all ni ght .A . butB . orC . forD . and_ the Internet, we are able to get up-to-date information f

12、rom a variety of sources .A . UseB . To useC . Us ingD . UsedJoe looked closely at his carif it had bee n damaged .A . to seeB . seeingC . to be see ingD . havi ng seenWhere is Jack? I have nt see n him recen tly.He his holiday inA . is spendingB . spentC . has spe ntD . will spe nd_ Nancy likes bes

13、t about college is that she can meet people from all over the countryA. WhereB . WhenC . ThatD . WhatI can remember my first day of school_it were yesterdayA . in caseB . even though C . as if9.30.31 .32.A . was developedC. has developedD . now that-5 33.In many big cities in the

14、world, the overuse of cars is considered _one of theA . forB . byC. toD. as34._ One strong public opinion in the USA is government shouldcontrol the use of gunA . thatB . whereC . whyD . whether 35 . Betty, why areyou here? Dont you know the meeti ng has bee n can celled?No . I dont . Some one_ me .

15、A . could tellB . might tellC . would have toldD . should have told第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 . 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上涂黑。It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold . I have always bee n an early bird andmy morning walks have bee n the 36

16、for the last 7 years, so I put on my shoes to 37 for my first walk of the NewYear .There was complete38outside . Litter could be see n everywhere . It seemed that every one had an all-night39 . It was too cold to 40 anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morning . I was 41 to walk

17、on thedirty walkways and decided to go back home.I was about to leave42 I saw Sam cleaning the garden . He is an employee of our societyassociation and is 43 to take care of the walkways and the garden . I walked up to Sam as it was a （n）44 to see him there cleaning at this time . He saw me and poli

18、tely 45 一 me, Happy New Year!I was about to leave 42 I saw Sam cleaning the garden. He is an employee of our society association and is 43to take care of the walkways and the garden. I walked up to45 me, “ HappyNew Year! ”“ How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year

19、?Iaske-6 46_,It is the first day of the year so they should feel good and special. For me, today is like any other dayand my job starts with the 48. ” 7 It was good to see some one so49 at heart. Like other staff members, Sam could have take n a day50_, but he woke up early and came for all of us. I

20、 sudde nly realized life does not 51 whe n the clockstrikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins. We 52 all night, the surround dirty . Life goes on and others needto 53 up early and clear the garbage . Isnt the very next morning a new day of a NewYear for all those who clear our garbage? Why ca

21、nt we also keep our 54clea n so that every one canhave a New Year the very next day? It is true that small things can make a big 55 in our lives .36. A . mannerB. trendC. rout ineD. procedure37. A . lookB. sendC. longD. head38. A . wasteB. freedomC. sile neeD. absenee39. A . celebrati onB.traditi on

22、C. decorati onD. pollutio n40. A . orderB. expectC. trustD. catch41 . A . tiredB. scaredC. puzzledD. annoyed42. A . becauseB.thoughC. uni essD. whe n43. A . advisedB.promotedC. supposedD. determ ined44. A . pleasureB.successC. surpriseD. honor45. A . suggestedB.wishedC. asked.D.congratulated46. A .

23、coldlyB.hopefullyC. casuallyD. calmly47. A . dirtyB.n arrowC. busyD. cold48. A . begi nningB.sameC. specialD. new49. A . devotedB.cautiousC. hon estD. polite50. A . overB.outC. up .D. off51 . A . changeB.improveC. returnD. happen52A sleepB partyC workD clean-8 53A putB stayC wakeDpick54A surrounding

24、sB conditionsC backgroundDlocation55A decisionB differenceC promiseDsuggestion第三部分：阅读理解 （共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AYou know what it s like Youve just arrived in Toronto after a long flight, and all you really want to do is to liedown and relax in your

25、 hotel room But first you have to make a few quick notes for tomorrows meeting, then checkyour e-mails, and perhaps print out a few things And you need to make a few localtelephone calls, and one call home to your family And what do you usually get? Your desk is just about big enough for a cup of co

26、ffee; theres no desk lamp; thestationery （办公用品） is a couple of sheets of headed notepaper; and a pen doesnt work Printing has to bearranged with the Reception, and when you try to use your cell phone you find that it wont work in Canada Well, Harmony is different Just tell us in advance what youre g

27、oing to need, and well see that its waiting foryou when you arrive There will be a printer in your room if you want one, and a cell phone that really works Allyou have to pay for is the calls you make We can also arrange a room for business meetings, and, using the very best employment agency, even

28、supplya secretary to take minutes All we ask is a few days notice All our-rooms are of the same high standard, and we guarantee not to increase prices in the next twelvemonths But book now, because were already filling up fast, and wed hate 1:0 disappoint you Harmony-the hotel you ye always wanted;

29、but never been able to find-until now56 The advertisement is intended forA airline staffB business peopleC secretariesD tourists57 What must the guest do if he wants a secretary?A Inform the hotel in advance B Tell the Reception on arrival C Call an employment agency D Put up a notice in the hotel 5

30、8, Why is it best to book now?A The best rooms go first B Prices might increase soon C It ensures high standard rooms D Rooms may become unavailable59. What is special about HarmonyA It offers telephone calls for free B It provides printing at the Reception 9 C It gives high standard information ser

31、vices D It makes arrangements to meet guests needsBLumberjack ArtWhen people think of an artist, they probably do not imagine a lumberjack（伐木工人）cutting down trees witha chainsawYet many lumberjacks consider themselves to be artists Instead of patiently working on a largeblock of hard rock, however,

32、lumberjack artists use chainsaws to carve their, masterpieces from wood Wooden, sculptures （雕塑） created with chainsaws are perfect examples of folk art Everyday tools areused to create art that focuses on subjects found in nature, such as bears or other forest animals Not alllumberjacks are artists,

33、 but some chainsaw artists have been lumberjacks A lumberjack, who is also an artist might cut down a tree during a workday If the stump, the bottom of the tree,is a good size, the artist might be motivated to sculpt the stump into the shape of a forest animal The chainsawartist might also carve oth

34、er large blocks of wood Sometimes a homeowner might cut down a tree in the yard andthen hire a chainsaw artist to create an outdoor sculpture from the stump So, this art owes its origins to everydaytasks and nature The origins of chainsaw art may be humble （不起眼的） , but the practice has expanded well

35、 beyond turninga stump into a sculpture In some ways chainsaw artists are like traditional woodcarvers One artist said that usingchainsaws was simply more practical This person began his work as a traditional woodcarver-that is, he usedhand tools to carve the wood into the shapes he wanted To save t

36、ime, he began using a chainsaw to removesome parts of the wooden block This artist realized that the chainsaw not only cut down large pieces of woodquickly, but also produced a distinctive and beautiful pattern on- the: wood These patterns would not be seen inother pieces of art Eventually, the arti

37、st began using the chainsaw for nearly all of his carvings However unusual it may seem, chainsaw art is here to stay The final test of success for any type of art is theenthusiasm and acceptance of the public The conclusion is; people love watching chainsaw artists work, andpeople love the sculpture

38、s they create 60 What do we know about chainsaw artists?A They are originally traditional lumberjacks B. They create masterpieces in woods and forests.C. They introduce a new concept of artists to people.D. They produce their sculptures while cutting down trees.61. Chainsaw artA. is a kind of folk a

39、rtB. is hard to be spreadC. focuses on modern themesD. needs time to be mastered62. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 4?A. The origins of the lumberjack art.B. The experiences of a chainsaw artist.C. The procedure for creating a chainsaw sculpture.D. The application of chainsaw in the lumberjack

40、 art.CIt was a dangerous period for Nancy where her own fortunes were concerned. She had to rely on freela nce（自由撰稿 ）work for six mon ths after Quality Weekly Magaz ine folded. The regular salary cheque had alwaysseemed very small, but now it- was like lost riches. She sent many articles to other ma

41、gazines. Sometimes shestruck it lucky and got a task. She once wrote a short article of a politician who appreciated her fair-mindedapproach and gave her some secret information. Her article was noticed by an editor in search of somethingsharp and fresh. And Nancy was getting a name for sharp commen

42、t. In this trade, she saw, you didnt need somuch to be up to date with things as ahead of them, lying in wait for circumstance, ready to jump.Then one day she walked into the offices of National Daily. It had taken her article and its editor had lookedkindly upon her. Having handed over a piece on t

43、he latest educational theories shed written, she fell intoconversation with a woman she had known before. She learned that one of the papers regular columnists（ 专栏作家 ） had quitted the job. So Nancy made the necessary phone call to apply for the job.And then, the phone call came. Shed have a weekly c

44、olumn with her photograph next to it. Thered be asalary cheque, and perhaps fame and success to follow that. She realized that the job presented her with awonderful opportunity.Later, when she was alone. Nancy thought that her appointment had probably been a piece of good fortune.However, she refuse

45、d to allow the word luck. She must have got the job because she was good andexperienced. What she never knew was that in fact the editor had been at the point of offering the column toanother writer, Alex. When he was about to pick up the phone to call Alex, the colleague he most disliked walkedinto

46、 his office, and spoke with satisfaction of the possibility of closer association with this old friend of his. As soonas the colleague was out of the room, he reached for the phone, and rang Nancy. 63 Why did Nancy spend adangerous period?A Because freelance work was difficult to do B Because she re

47、ported some secret informationC Because her regular salary cheque was too smallD Because she lost the job in Quality Weekly Magazine 64Nancy thought the secret of success as a journalist was to _ A make positive commentsB wait and grasp the chanceC get along well with editorsDkeep up with the latest

48、 information65In the last paragraph, the underlined part this old friend of his refers to _ A the colleagueB the editorCAlexD Nancy66 What can we inter from the passage?A The new job presented Nancy with pressure B Nancy got the job in National Daily by chance C Regular columnists are better than fr

49、eelance writers D Working hard is the key to gaining popularity for a writer DRunning on EmptyFor almost a century, scientists have assumed, tiredness-or exhaustion-in athletes originates in the 8 -12 muscles（肌肉） .Precise explanations have varied, but all have been based on the Limitations Theory .

50、In otherwords, muscles tire because they hit a physical limit; they either run out of fuel or oxyge n or they drown in harmfulby-products（副产品）.In the past few years, however, Timothy Noakes from the Un iversity of Cape Tow n . South Africa, hasexamined this standard theory. Tiredness, he argues, is

51、caused not by signals springing from overtaxed muscles,but is an emoti onal resp onse which begi ns in the brain . The fun dame ntal n ature of his new theory is that thebrain paces the muscles to keep them well back from the edge of exhaustion . When the brain decides it ime toquit, it creates un b

52、earable muscle tired ness. This Ce ntral Gover nor theory rema inscon troversial, but it does-expla in many puzzli ng aspects of athletic performa neeA recent discovery that Noakes calls the lactic acid paradox made him start research ing this areaseriously. Lactic acid is a by-product of exercise,

53、and the in crease of it is often men ti oned as a cause oftiredness. But when research subjects exercise in certain conditions created artificially, they become tired eventhough lactic acid levels rema in low .Nor has the oxyge n content of their blood falle n too low for them to keep going . Obviou

54、sly, someth ing elsewas making them tire before they hit either of these physiological limits . Noakes con ducted an experiment withseven cyclists . It has long been known that during exercise, the body never uses 100% of the available musclefibres（纤维）.The amount used varies; but in some tasks such

55、as this cycling test the body calls on about 30% .His team found that as tiredness set in, the electrical activity in cyclists legs declined-even when they weremaking a great effort to cycle as fast as they could .To Noakes, this was strong evidence that the old theory was wrong . The cyclists may h

56、ave felt completelyexhausted, he says, but their bodies actually had considerable reserves that they could theoretically tap byusing a greater amount of the resting fibres .This, he believes; is the proof that the brain is regulat ing the pace of the workout to hold the well back fromthe point of ex

57、treme tiredness .67, Which of the following is supported by the Limitations Theory?A . Tiredness is caused by signals from brain .B . Athletes feel tired when they use . up all their energy .C . The body uses 100% of the muscle fibres in exercise .D . Athletes become tired though lactic acid levels

58、rema in low .68 . Noakes has found out that_ .A . muscle fibres control athletes movementsB . lactic acid levels rema in high in cycli ng testC . men tal processes con trol the symptoms of tired nessD . different exercises use different amount of muscle fibres69 . It is likely that both theories acc

59、ept that _.A . lactic acid is produced in muscles during exerciseB . the oxyge n content in blood may rise after sportsC . tired ness is a harmful by-product of exercise-13 D . the energy in human bodies can be70 . What is Paragraph 3 main ly about?A . The description of a new test.B . The explanati

60、on of the theory .C. The puzzling evidenee of a study .D . The whole process of the research.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。The iPon Gen erati onToday it is com mon to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever theygo. They move a