6-2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题(解析版)

1、江苏省淮安市2015年中考试卷 (第I卷 共55分)I. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)【2015江苏淮安】1. My PE teacher often teaches us how to play _football. A. a B. an C. / D. the 1. C【解析】考查冠词的用法。一日三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词，故选C。【2015江苏淮安】2. Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? No. _is over there. Its a present from my uncle.A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers

2、 D. His2. A【解析】考查物主代词的用法。Mine我的；yours你的，你们的；hers她的；his他的。根据句意“你好，杰克。这是你的新的自行车吗？不。我的在那边。它是我的叔叔给我的一个礼物”，这里的“我的”指的是“我的新自行车”，起名词的作用，所以用名词性物主代词，故选A。【2015江苏淮安】3. Steven, go to bed now. You should _before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane. A. get off B. get up C. get on D. get along3. B【解析】 考查短语辨析。g

3、et off下(车、马、飞机等)；get up起床；get on上(车、马、飞机等)；get along相处；进展；前进。根据句意“ 史蒂文，现在睡觉吧。你明天应该六点之前起床，否则你将错过飞机”，这里应该填起床，故选B。【2015江苏淮安】4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _ trees around. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of 4. D【解析】 考查数词的用法。hundred, thousand

4、, million等前面若有具体数词，要用单数形式表示确数；其后若有of, 则要用复数形式且前面不能加具体的数词，表示约数。thousands of trees意为“数以千计的树木”。根据句意“在五一假期期间，我待在一个有数以千计棵树环绕的山村里。”，故选D。【2015江苏淮安】5. We_ wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.A. must B. can C. need D. may5. A【解析】考查情态动的用法。must必须，应该，一定；can能，可以；need需要；may可以，许可。根据句意“当

5、我们过马路的时候，我们必须等到交通灯变成绿色”，等绿灯过马路是法律规定的，所以用“必须”，故选A。【2015江苏淮安】6. Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast Furious 7 this weekend? It sounds _! I cant wait to see it. A. strange B. bad C. great D. awful 6. C【解析】考查形容词的用法。strange奇怪的；bad坏的；great好极了；awful可怕的，糟糕的。根据句意“珍妮，周末我们去看电影速度与激情7好吗？它听起来好极了。我迫不及待地想看它”。“ 听起来

6、好极了”用sound great, 故选C。【2015江苏淮安】7. I was writing a diary _my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A. before B. after C. until D. while 7. D【解析】考查连词的用法。before在之前；after在之后；until直到；while然而，均可引导时间状语从句。其中while为并列连词，用来连接两个同时进行的长动作，表示对比。根据句意“昨天晚上，我在写日记的时候，而我的兄弟在看电视”，是两个同时进行的动作，故选D。【2015江苏淮安】8. Mr. Sm

7、ith. _is the new bridge?Oh, let me see! Its about 800 meters. A. How old B. how long C. how much D. how often8. B【解析】考查特殊疑问句。对年龄进行提问用how old；对长度，距离，一段时间进行提问用how long；对不可数名词的量，事物的体重，数字计算的结果，价格等进行提问用how much；对频率进行提问用how often. 根据句意“史密斯先生，这座新的桥有多长？哦，让我看看。它大约800米”，这里是问长度，故选B。【2015江苏淮安】9. Helen is friend

8、ly and she always has a smile _her face.A. on B. with C. at D. for 9. A【解析】考查介词的用法。wear/ have a smile on ones face意为“某人脸上面带微笑”。是固定词组，故选A。【2015江苏淮安】10. Her son _the army for two months. She misses him very much. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in 10. B【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。该句中“for two months”为

9、持续性时间状语，故要把非延续性动词转换成延续性动词。join应该转换成be in/ be a member of,其现在完成时结构为has/ have been in或has/ have been a member of, 故选B.【2015江苏淮安】11. Is there _in todays newspaper?Yes, quite a lot. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something11. A【解析】考查修饰不定代词的用法。该句型为

10、there be结构的一般疑问句，故不定代词应该用anything，而形容词修饰不定代词应该后置，再根据句意“今天的报纸上有一些有趣的东西吗？是的，相当多。”，故选A。【2015江苏淮安】12. What are you doing? Im reading the book _you lent me last week.A. what B. who C. when D. that12. D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意“你正在干什么？我正在看你上周借给我的那本书”。在定语从句中，当先行词为物时，应选用关系代词that/ which来引导定语从句。此定语从句的先行词为a book, 应选用关系

11、代词that/which。 故选D。【2015江苏淮安】13. I dont know Kates address. Do you know _?Sorry. I dont know either.A. why she lives there B. why does she live thereC. where she lives D. where does she live13. C【解析】 考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句应该用陈述句语序可排除选项B、D. 根据句意“我不知道凯特的地址。你知道她住在哪里吗？对不起。我也不知道”，故选C.【2015江苏淮安】14. I still like

12、those good old songs I often listened to _myself in my spare time. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 14. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“在我的业余时间里，我仍然喜欢那些我经常听的好的老歌曲来愉悦我自己”可知该题考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选为C。【2015江苏淮安】15. All the people of Huaian need to work together to make our city more beautiful.Thats it. _.A.

13、 Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light workC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed.15. B【解析】考查谚语的用法。A. 熟能生巧；B. 人多力量大；C. 入乡随俗；D. 患难见真情。根据句意“所有的淮安人需要齐心协力使我们的城市更加的美丽。正是如此。_”可知是人多力量大。故选B。II. 【2015江苏淮安】完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿

14、园)teacher, Mrs. White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to 17 a lot. And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction (批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she alwa

15、ys gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting, Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child. Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22

16、 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We cant 23 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However,I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that. If Mrs. White had use

17、d her red pen more often, I 26 wouldnt be telling you about this now. Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night skybright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere, I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen

18、 less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a childs 30 . Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, Im not afraid of any mistakes in my life! ( ) 16. A. because B. though C. if D. but ( ) 17. A. run B. cry C. write D. Speak( ) 18. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes( ) 19. A

19、. lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud( ) 20. A. protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted( ) 21. A. spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages( ) 22. A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored( ) 23. A. stop B. keep C. save D. show( ) 24. A. that B. when C. which D. what ( ) 25. A. sadness B. fear

20、 C. confidence D. pains( ) 26. A. probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily ( ) 27. A. dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens( ) 28. A. at B. through C. for D. like( ) 29. A. careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common ( ) 30. A. mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己幼儿园的老师，在批改自己作文的时候，经常忽视单词、语法等方面的

21、错误，每次都给他一颗鼓励的红星。作者的妈妈非常担心老师的教育方法，但是与老师沟通过后，明白了老师的良苦用心。多年之后，作者终于明白当年的幼儿园老师的鼓励性的教学方式，使自己在今后的人生当中不再惧怕犯错误。16. A 【解析】考查连词辨析。根据句意“她看起来很像白雪公主，因为她有着和白雪公主一样的明亮的眼睛和黑色的短发”，故选A。17. C 【解析】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。根据上下文之间的联系可知，作者过去常常写文章。故选C。18. B 【解析】考查频度副词的用法。always总是； never从来不； often经常； sometimes有时。根据句意“但是她从来

22、不做红色的批注，而是总是给我一颗星星”，故选B。19. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的； tired累的； helpless没有希望的； proud自豪的；骄傲的。根据句意“每次我得到一颗星星的时候，我都感到自豪”，故选D。20. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。protect保护； worry使担忧； please使高兴，使满意； attract吸引。根据上下文可知“它使我的妈妈非常的担忧”。故选B。21. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。spirits精神； designs设计； mistakes错误； messages口信，信息。根据上下文可知“，妈妈问老师为什么她从来不改出我的错误

23、，并且从来不对她的学生说不”，故选C。22. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的； excited激动的；兴奋的； afraid害怕得； bored乏味的。根据上下文可知句意是：“怀特夫人说孩子们刚开始对用词感到兴奋的时候。”，故选B。23. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。Stop阻止； keep保持； save挽救； show展示。根据句意“我们不能用一支红笔阻止了学生的兴趣”，故选A。24. D 【解析】考查宾语从句。根据句意“，我的妈妈仅仅记得怀特夫人说的关于我的写作的主要内容”可知该宾语从句的引导词应该用what,表示怀特夫人所说的话的内容。故选D。25. C 【解析】考查名

24、词辨析。Sadness悲伤； Fear恐惧； confidence信心； pains痛苦。根据句意“在我的成长过程当中，我学会用爱心和信心来学习单词”，故选C。26. A 【解析】考查副词辨析。probably可能的； gently温和地； hardly几乎不； Luckily幸运地。根据句意“如果当时怀特夫人经常性用她的红钢笔，我很有可能不会告诉你现在的这些”，故选A。27. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。dreams梦想； stars星星； gifts礼物； pens钢笔。根据句意“无论什么时候，当我回顾我从怀特夫人那儿得到的鼓励性的星星”，故选B。28. D 【解析】考查介词辨析。look

25、like意为“看起来像”。 故选D。29. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。综合全文可知，怀特夫人是一名优秀的老师。故选C。30. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。in ones mind意为“在某人的脑海中”。 故选A。III. 阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分) A【2015江苏淮安】 One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car co

26、ming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing. “You came around the corner too fast,” one man said. “No!” said the driver of t

27、he white car, “Thats not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place”. Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.

28、Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was. “I am eighty-two.” answered Stanley. “Do you usually wear glasses?” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I do.” an

29、swered Stanley. “Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked. “No, ” replied Stanley. Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you?” You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark? Stanley thought

30、 about for a minute, “Well,”he said, “when its dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”31. The car accident happened _. A. one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening32. The cause of the accident is that _. A. the red car was going too slowly B. the

31、white car was going too fast C. the drivers were sleepy D. Stanley was in their way33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _. A.he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness C. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident34. Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by _.

32、A. writing a letter to him B. sending an email to him C. paying a visit to him D. making a phone call to him 35. We can learn from the story that _. A. Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened C. The lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Sta

33、nley was not able to see the moon 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个周日的晚上，天非常的黑。一辆白色的汽车在拐弯处由于车速过快撞上了街上的一辆红色的汽车。两位车主争论不休。目击证人Stanley 是一名82岁的老人，在法庭上，面对来律师的提问，他给出了睿智而又幽默的回答。31. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“One Sunday evening, .” ，故选C.32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was goi

34、ng too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. ”，故选B.33. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为：Stanley被叫到法庭上，因为_. he wanted to make money. 他想挣钱。he promised to be a witness.他允诺当证人。he was a lawyer. 他是一位律师。he was badly hurt in the accident.他在事故中被伤得很厉害。综合文意，通过排除法，推理判断可知是他允诺当证人，故选B。34. D 【解析】细节理解

35、题。根据文章第五段中“Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. ”，可知他可以打电话联系，故选D。35. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Stanley thought about for a minute, “Well,”he said, “when its dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”，可以推断Stanley是一个聪明而又幽默的人。故选A。B【2015江苏淮安】Foods that are well known to you may not be fam

36、iliar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four peoples experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to Fran

37、ce. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thats made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vacation. “I

38、was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flake is an Australian name of shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”Chandra i

39、s a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu(印度教信徒) and my religion(信仰)stops me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.” Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in

40、 China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the colour was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old. Eve

41、n so, I didnt want to touch them.”36. David King is a student in France and he comes from _. A. China B. Sweden C. India D. America37. Birgit ordered _in a restaurant during her vacation in Australia.A. cheese B. eggs C. hamburgers D. flake 38. Chandra is afraid to try new foods because _. A. she ca

42、nt eat food with beef B. she doesnt like their appearance C. she doesnt like foreign food D. she doesnt need any food at all39. Nathan worked as _in China for a year. A. a worker B. a dentist C. a teacher D. a student 40. The passage tells us that _. A. David King often drinks milk B. Flake and shar

43、k are the same fish C. A Hindu eats meat from the cow D. The egg is put in the earth for a hundred years 【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格式应用文。说明世界上不同地方的人有着不同的饮食习惯。文章列举四个旅行者尝试国外食物的经历。36. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格一中的“David King is a Chinese student in France. ”，故选A。37. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格二中的“I heard some other people order flake, s

44、o I ordered some, too. ”，故选D。38. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格三中的“Im a Hindu(印度教信徒) and my religion(信仰)stops me from eating meat from the cow.”，故选A。39. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格四中的“Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. ”，故选C。B 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格一中的“I never had cheese or even milk before I came to F

45、rance.”可知选项A是错误的；根据表格二中的“Later, I learned that flake is an Australian name of shark. ”可知选项B是正确的；根据表格三中的“Im a Hindu(印度教信徒) and my religion(信仰)stops me from eating meat from the cow”可知选项C是错误的；根据表格四中的“., Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old.”可知选项D是错误的。故选B

46、。C【2015江苏淮安】 Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still dont have a

47、n answer. For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arri

48、ved in Mexico. The length of the butterflies trip is only one part of the mystery. Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico. How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth g

49、eneration (代) makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year. Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generations of the family has a very different lif

50、e. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍) , and then die. Each of these generations of butterflies lives for generations are born, reproduces, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies lives for only two or five weeks. In the autumn, th

51、e fourth generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the n

52、ext circle of life. Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.41. The best title of the passage can be _.A. Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterfliesC. Monarch butterflies birthplace D. Monarch butterflies winter home42. It

53、took the scientist _to find out that Monarch butterflies came from Canada.A. 20 years B. four months C. five weeks D. eight months43. We know that the _generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.A. first B. second C. third D. Fourth44. The underlined word “offspring” in the pass

54、age is closest in meaning to _.A. seasons B. butterflies C. children D. parents 45. Which statement is true according to the text?A. Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.B. The four generations have the same length of life.C. Some generations die on the way north of Canada.D. Scientists are clear about everything of th