阅读填空解题技巧含答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上阅读填空解题技巧及专练一、阅读填空题考纲说明：专心-专注-专业1、对所读文章中关键信息的正确判断和采集2、适当的句型转换3、原文细节信息的正确理解4、正确的使用英语解释英语5、主旨大意的归纳二、主要试题类型：1、直接信息题：（2-4空）此类题是基础题 ，通过阅读，基本上能从短文中找到信息点，无需加工可直接填空。2、加工信息题：（2-3空） 捕捉到相关信息后，按题目“每空不超过3 个单词”的要求将信息加工、浓缩。3、归纳概括题：（2-4空） 主要考察对 “行、栏、标题”的概括能力 三、解题技巧：1.直接信息题-查读法获取信息 1).带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记

2、2).根据最醒目的字眼（time、age、number、place)3).依据信息词： who，what，when，where，why，how first，then，after that，next，finally because，thus，lead to，caused by，as a result of but，while，instead，different from，on the contrary，on the other hand，however/yet/still2.加工信息题1）用名词所有格形式 s 代替介词of .eg: 1. the longer living of citizen

3、s Citizens longer living 2. the old-growing of the “baby boomers” Baby boomers old-growing 3. the rebirth of Jesus Christ Jesus Christs rebirth2）词性转换1. to protect the environment Environment protection2. have no right to vote. No voting right 3. She believes the saying that good luck only comes to t

4、hose who are ready. Her belief is that good luck only comes to those who are ready.3）利用构词法进行转换1. People who have strong will. the strong-willed people2. A country which was highly developed a highly-developed country3. A factory which makes paper a paper-making factory4. Products that are made by ha

5、nd hand-made products4)句子结构转换(用名词短语、分词短语代句子）1. The dishes taste delicious. delicious dishes2. Trees leaves are falling falling trees leaves3. The “graying” of the U.S. will greatly affect the nations family and workforce. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit; it will mo

6、ve away from the nuclear family towards a multigenerational family. The other likely development will be a change in the proportion（比例）of the nationals workforce.81. 82. 83. 答案：81. Effects / Results 82. Family unit change 83. Workforce proportion change3、归纳概括题1）了解短文体裁：以说明文为主，也可能是记叙文、议论文说明文： 现象原因（分析）

7、（所带来的）影响和结果features, characteristics, advantages, disadvantages, reasons, causes, results, effects记叙文 事件 经过结果events, time, place, reason, cause, result, effect人物生平评价name, sex, age, birthplace, achievements, life experiences, comments, remarks, belief, motto,议论文：原理 (论点） 事例（论据） 结论 topic, opinion, theo

8、ry, examples, conclusion 2）概括性词语的要求1. 概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)2. 针对性（不能太大或太小,量体裁衣,大小适度）3）积累典型的总结性词汇：1. 表原因：reason(for), cause(of);2. 表目的：purpose, goal, aim;3. 表种类：type, kind, category;4. 表方式,方法：means, way, method, solution, approach, tip5. 表方位：location, position;6. 表建议：advice, suggestion, tip, 7. 表态度，观点：at

9、titude, idea, opinion;8. 表用途，功能：use, usage, function9. 表变化，趋势：change, trend, development, 10. 表描述：description, appearance, look, color, size, length, width, distance, height, shape11. 表来源，历史：history, source, origin 12. 表影响,结果：effect,influence,result,consequence13. 表措施，行动：measure, action, behavior 14

10、. 表益处，不利：benefit, advantage, disadvantage, 15. 表迹象，征兆：sign, symptom 16. 表概括，总结：summery, conclusion17. 表主题：topic, theme, subject 18. 表特点：feature, characteristics, character19. 表评论，评价：comment, remark, assessment20. 表问题：problem, question, issue21. 表要求，需求：demand, need, requirement, qualification 22. 表内容

11、，项目：content, item23. 表信息：information 24. 表情绪，感觉：feeling, emotion, motivation 25. 表定义：definition 26. 表步骤：step, procedure, process27. 表异同：difference, similarity 28. 表时间，年代，年龄：date, time, age29. 表事件：incident, event根据文中信息判断概括词: 例如：1. 根据how判断用ways, tips, methods, solutions, etc.2. 根据in all, in short 判断用s

12、ummery; 3. 根据refer to; be; be called判断用definition;4. 根据therefore, thus, so, as a result判断用result, conclusion 5. 根据find, discover 判断用findings四、几点注意：1、浏览表格格式：表格就是文章内容的浓缩，也可以说是文章的提纲，一般来说，表格的结构就是文章的结构，所以认真分析表格的结构非常重要。做题时一定要“左看右看，上看下看”，找出其规律2、做题的顺序应讲究先细节，再主旨；先小段意，再大段意3、由文中的现词加工而来的答案一定是最佳的答案4、提炼句意、段意和文章的标

13、题时，要注意提取句中的关键词和文中反复出现的词，注重首段和各段首句5、注意了解文章大意，特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常是段落和表格的主题句五、需要改正的问题:1. 书写不规范.该大写或小写的地方没有大写或小写2. 答题不合要求,没有注意"不准超过三个单词"的答题要求3. 形式不准确（左顾右盼，上看下看）4. 英语知识不能灵活运用六、专题训练：（一）A person searches various websites for different reasons, such as school, work, or entertainment. For teenagers, ma

14、ny information resources on the Internet can be used. As a matter of fact, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make ones life easier.Education websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a colleag. Som

15、e can help studying for testes ,explaining a lesson , and doing homeward .Some can help find the right school based on ones interests. And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each colleges or the species activities that at a certain school. Some free music sites enable a teenager t

16、o diversify their musical_ tastes. On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, jazz and countryOne can type in a song，category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. ThenThe listener can make multiple play lists without creating an account(账户) with the site. There various

17、 art web, sites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. On these sites , a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from differentMediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see. In addition, one can enjoy various art people have

18、created on display for the rest of the world . Truly informative resources offered on the Internet. The best suggestion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational ，music, or art area so one can become well-rounded and informed.（2011湖南卷）Truly Helpful Websites

19、for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.IEducational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college l Study for tests, explain a lesson , and do homeworkl Find the right school that one 73 l learn information about college social life and 74 IIFree music sites： 75 to diversify musical

20、 tastes l Listen to all types of musicl Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalogl make multiple playlists 76 III. 77 ：helping one appreciate and create worksl View photos and works from mediumsl 78 for others to seel 79 on displayHelpful websites can make teenagers 80 （二） What is

21、 eco-fashion? Eco-fashion is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion'ecological ' and 'ethical ' （伦理的）. Ecological fashion usually refers to textile(织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues(议题) surrounding them; ethi

22、cal fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes. What are the problems with fashion? Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environmental heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides; sheep-farming and wool-cleaning contribute to global warming; synt

23、hetics-making (人造纤维生产) brings about harmful waste. Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially

24、in the form of polluted water. Thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have bee

25、n worm only a couple of times. Then, how to solve the problem? To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy

26、and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable(可持续使用的) materials and choosing local suppliers, to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand, as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate direc