高考英语考点18比较级

1、考点十八比较级幼高考考点回顾1 .比较级、最高级的构成（1）单音节和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或estgreatgreater greatest, youngyoungeryoungest, slow slowerslowest以e结尾的只加r或stnicenicernicest, large larger largest.以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i,再加er或estheavy heavier heaviest,easy easier easiest,busy busier busiest, funny funnier funniest, early earlierearliest以重

2、读闭音节结尾的词，先双写最末的一个辅音字母，再加 er或est.big biggerbiggest, thin thinner thinnest, fat fatterfattest, fit fitter fittest（2）多音节和部分双音节词，前加 more为比较级，力口（the）most为最高级careful more careful most careful; useful more usefulmost usefulpopular more popularmost popular; carelesslymore carelessly most carelessly（3）不规则变化的

3、词good/well betterbest bad/ill/badly worseworst many/much more most little less leastold older/elder oldest（指年龄大/J、 ）/ eldest（指长幼顺序）farfarther/furtherfarthest（指距离"furthest（指程度）2 .形容词和副词比较级的用法用于两者比较，表示 比更”：A+ 系动词 + 形容词比较级 +than+B :I am two years older than my little sister.A+ 谓语动词 + 副词比较级 +than+B

4、 :She gets to school earlier than the other students.用于两者之间的同级比较，表示 “和一样”：A+ 系动词 +as+形容词原级 +as+B: Bill is as funny as his father.A+ 谓语动词 +as+副词原级 +as+B: Lucy speaks Chinese as well as Lily.表示甲在某方面不如乙：A+系动词+not as/so+形容词原级 +as十 B： These books aren ' t as interesting ae.thosA+ 助动词 /情态动词 +not+谓语动词

5、+as/so+B : She didn ' t sing so well that night as she usually does.表示某个范围内的两者相比：“A勒，+the+比较级+of短语（比较范围）”Penny is the taller of the two girls. Penny 是这两个女孩中较高的一个。I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer.若三者之比较，贝UOf the three girls, she is the cleverest.表示

6、 越来越”：比较级+and+比较级”In spring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天，白天变得越来越长。表示 越越”："the比较级the+比较级”The more you practice using English, the better you你英语练彳le越ni就会学得越好。可以用 much, far, even, a bit, a little, a lot等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very修饰。Tom is a little taller than Mike. Tom 比 Mike 稍高一点； It is e

7、ven colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷。在比较级中，为了避免重复，可用 that或those代替前面提到过的事情。The weather here is much hotter than that of our hometown.这儿比我的老家热得多。The pants in this shop are better than those in that shop.这商店的裤子比那商店的裤子质量好名高考考点问诊1 .The horse is getting old and can not run it did.A.as faster asB.so

8、fast thanC.so faster asD.as fast as2 .Greenland,island in the world,covers over two million square kilometers.A.it is the largestB.that is the largest C.is the largestD.the largest3 .You ' ve standing too near the camerCan you move?A.a bit farB.a little fartherC.a bit of farther D.a little far高考

9、经典例题(2018 新课标 I 卷 语法填空)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years(long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。空后有 than,故此处用比较级longer o,高考真题详解1. (2018 浙江 语法填空)There could be an even(high) cost on your health.考查形容词的比较级。high形容词，而此处仍然需要形容词，even修饰比较级，故答案为higher.2.

10、 (2017 江苏卷 任务型I读)The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)than it was in the 20th.【答案】lower【解析】 根据"declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st "可知，21 世纪的出生率 比20世纪低，且 much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填 lower。3. (2017 新课标 I 卷语法填空)As 65 (a) result, people will eat

11、more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.【答案】worse【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worseo4. (2016 上海卷 语法填空) Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)(good) your performance will be.【答案】better【解析】考查固定句

12、式。"The+比较级,the+比较级“意为"越 就越"。本句句意:你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。所以本空使用good的比较级形式better。高考考点专练一单项选择填空1.Of all the students in the class Jack spent the time and made the mistakes in the math exam.A.fewest;leastB.least;fewestC.fewest;fewest D.least;least2 .Henry said he was feeling that day.A.much mo

13、reB.a lot of coldC.a lot goodD.a lot better3 .Are you satisfied with her answer?Not at all.It couldn' t have been.A. worseB.so badC.betterD.the worst4.If the manager has to choose between the two, he would say John was choice.A.goodB.the bestC.betterD.the better5.It takes a long time to go there

14、 by train, it ' s by roadA.quickB.the quickestC.much quickD.quicker6.If there were no examinations,we should have at school.A.the happiest timeB.a more happier timeC.much happiest timeD.a much happier time7.How beautiful she sings!I have never heard.A.the better voiceB.a good voiceC.the best voi

15、ce D.a better voice8.It is a mistake to think that the earth is a bit from the sun in winter.A.closerB.nearC.farD.farther9.Mr.Smith has to travel more often than in his company.A.else anyoneB.anyoneC.anyone elseD.nobody else10.Of the two toys,the child chose.A.the less expensive oneB.the one most ex

16、pensiveC.the least expensiveD.the most expensive of them二短文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a man who had four sons. Never 1 they stop quarreling with one another. He was always telling them how much _2 (easy) life would be if they worked together but they took absolutely no notice of h

17、im. One day he decided to show them _3 he meant.He called all the sons together and put a 4 (tight) tied bundle of sticks on the floor in front of them."Can you break that ? " he asked the youngest son. The boy put his knee on the bundle but 5 he pressed and pulled with his arms he could n

18、ot bend the wood.The father required each son in turn 6 (try) to break the bundle, but 7 of them could do it . Then he untied the string and scattered the sticks."Now try, "8 (say) the father. The boys broke the sticks easily in their hands."Do you see what I mean ?" the father a

19、sked. "if only you stand together no one can hurt you .If you all disagree 9 whole time and insist on going your separate ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you. " United we stand 10 (divide) we fall.比较级不规则变化记忆口诀分为二有两个,合二为一共三对,坏病两多并两好。还有一词双意含,只译少来不译小。*older eldermore mo

20、st, 少 worse worst是还来是老Obetter best*farther furtherQ less least5参考答案局考考点问诊1. Do as + 原形 + as2. D.简单句，其余三项都不是简单句3. B。形容词比较级由 much, far, even, a little, a lot, a bit 来修饰 单句语法填空1【解析】：Bo花了最少的时间，犯了最少的错误。2【解析】:Do even, much, far, a lot, a bit, a little 用来修饰比较级3【解析】：Ao不可能再差了，含有比较级。4【解析】：D。因为是两者之中选一个，所以应该用比较级。而因为在两者中，所以应该用特指说明。所以选the better。5【解析】：D。考查比较级6【解析】：D。考查比较级7【解析】：D。考查比较级。从来没有听过比这更好的声音。8【解析】：D。a bit用于修饰比较级。冬天比较冷所以认为离太阳远。9【解析】：Co任何其他的人10【解析】：A。两者用比较级短文语法填空【语篇解读】合则存，分则败。一家的兄弟们更是要团结一致。父亲教育自己的四个孩子要团结一致，就能克服一切困难。1. did考查倒装。本句运用了倒装句。Never这个否定副词置于句首，句子采用部分倒