人教版英语八年级上册Unit7知识点总结与训练

1、Common Progress Please CriticizeUnit7 Will people have robots?金戈铁骑制作短语归纳1、 on mmputG 在电脑上3、Jive to be 200 years od 活至！1 200 岁?. m danger在危险中7、plav apart in sth在某方面出力做贡献邕 lock for10% in future 在将来12s 由之与一样14、get bored 无聊18QoklUre看起来像用法集萃1.every 与each 的区别：every用来表整体，each用来表个别。eachevery作主用单数，3. 口口paper

2、在纸上4、江把time空闲时间6、T.口圮白打出在世界上£、二四保或装ion太空站9、compvtef progxanmier 电脑程序师Ik hundrSwof成百上千的13 er and over again 反复15、wak之叩醒来唤381入fa二dgn倒下落下最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj.each可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pronEvery teacher knows her.There are lots of trees on each side of the road.2. on the earth在地

3、球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?3. human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类” ，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可 指具体的人。person,无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。people,泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人"，a man可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为 men.He

4、 was the only human on the island.There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：seem + 名词 看起来。 He seems a nice man.seem like 好像，彳以乎。It seemed like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth.彳以乎/ 看起来 / 好像做某事。I seem to have le

5、ft my book at home.It seems/seemed that看起来好像 ,彳以乎一 . He was very happy.seem to be + 形容词 / 名词 =seem + 形容词 / 名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.5. probably ad. maybe 相当于perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语 probably 用于句中，可能性最大。He will probably come tomorrow.maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.重点句

6、子点拨：1. Do you think there will be robots in people's homes?你认为在人们的家里将来会有机器人吗？Do you think.?结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。本句的肯定回答用 "Yes,there will.",否定回答用"No,there won't."。例句：-Do you think there will be robots in school?你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？-Yes,there will. 是的，会有。拓展：do you thi

7、nk 还可以用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部 分用陈述语序。2. I think every home will have a robot.我认为每个家庭都将有一个机器人。点拨："will+动词原形"构成一般将来时。(1) 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如 tomorrow,next year,"in+时间段"等。一般将来时由"助动 词will+动词原形"构成，第一人称还可以用shall o例句： I willshall go t

8、o the park tomorrow.我明天要去公园。(2) will 和be going to 都可以表示将来，但有区别。will 表示单纯的将来概念，而be going to强调事先经过考虑、安排而计划或打算要做某事，或者概括某种迹象判断某事有可能发生。(3) 一般将来时的否定构成：在willshall 后面加not。 will not可缩写为 won't 。(4)变为一般疑问句：将willshall提到主语前面。其肯定回答为 "Yes,主语+will.",否定回答为"No,主语+won't."。3. Will people use

9、 money in 100 years?一百年后人们还会用钱吗？辨析：in,after 与 laterin 和after都可以表示"在之后”，但用法有所不同。in是指以现在时间为起点的"在一段时间以后"，也可以表示"在将来多少时间之内"，句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。例句： He will be back in two days.他将在两天后回来。After常常指以过去时间为起点的"在一段时间之后"，所以它常与过去时态连用。当 after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时

10、 态连用。例句：He started on Sunday and arrived in Beijing afterthree days.他星期天动身，3天后到达北京。I'llbe free afterFriday.我星期五之后有空。He will be back after three o'clock.他 3 点之后回来。later 是副词，表示"一段时间之后"，构成"一段时间+later"短语，用于过去时；如果单独 使用，可与将来时或过去时连用。例句： Nine months later they were discovered. 九个

11、月之后，他们被发现了。4. There will be less free time.将会有更少的闲暇时间。There will be fewer people.将会有更少的人。There will be more pollution.将会有更多的污染。辨析：fewer 与 lessFewer 与less分别为few和little的比较级，者B意为"更少的"。Fewer与可数名词复数形式连用，其反义词为 many的比较级more。less与不可数名词连用，其反义词为much的比较级 more。例句：They buy fewer cigarettes and less bee

12、r now.现在他们买的香烟和啤酒 少些了。拓展：Common Progress Please Criticizeless也可作副词，意为"较少地,更少地"，常用来修饰形容词、 副词或动词。其反义词为more,用法与less相同。例句 Eat less,drink less and sleep more.少吃，少喝，多睡觉。注意：few,little含有否定意味，意味"几乎没有"a few, a little含有肯定意味，意味”一点，一些"。典句必背1 .What will the future be like?2 .Cities will b

13、e more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.3 .Will people use money in 100 years?4 . No, they won ' t. Everything will be free.5 .Will there be world peace?Yes, I hope so.6 .Kids will stuffy at home on computers.7 . They won' t go to school.经典范文背诵Ihtse days; vclunteering is gening mort a

14、nd more popaar: and mor; and more peoplt xnoAuitetr their fr« time to help other. Jack'ants : go to the Childrs Hospitix. He is good with kids. H? wants to cher thm up and learn hav/ to get along v，th others. Tom 曾an/ go to an an:hospital. He wants to be an animal doctor. He vanti to leam m

15、ore about hov to care for aniina；: .：:立-ams to go an old peopled iiame because she is good at singing and dancing. Sh wants to :earn how *o sing well. I deci de to try out for a volunteer after school reading program, 7 am a book lever I can do v/hat I love to do and htlp others at tlif samf time. W

16、e wil b? happy巩固提升一.选择填空(15分)()1. Is there university in your city?-Yes. My brother is studying there. He wants to be engineer.C. a; anD. an; an()2. - What did you do your summer holidays, Kelly?I enjoyed myself in Hawaii.A. ofB. duringC. insideD. about()3. I want to be a(n) like Yang Liwei when I g

17、row up.A. doctorB. engineerC. pianistD. astronaut()4. It ，s for me to be there before 8:00 p.m. The rain is too heavy, and the plane wonoff.A. impossibleB. alreadyC. necessaryD. unlucky()5. The doctor asked my father to eat pears and drink coffee.A. fewer; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. less; l

18、ess()6. You shouldn ，t everything you read. You should read and think.A. believeB. decideC. hopeD. discuss()7. Look, Mary! There are sheep on the farm.A. three hundredsB. hundredofC. three hundredofD. hundreds of()8. What are you doing, Susan?Oh, I ' m my watch. I can ' t remember where I pu

19、t it.A. hoping forB. asking forC. looking forD. waiting for()9. Everyone should play a part the earth.A. to saveB.savedC. for savingD. in saving()10. In the talent show, I performed well, but Ann did even .A. wellB. betterC. moreD. worse()11. You will take a holiday after the exams.A. canB. couldC.

20、be able toD. are able to()12. - Mike, you play the piano well if you don' t work hard.-I know, Mom.金戈铁骑制作Common Progress Please CriticizeA. don ' tB. won ' tC. doesn ' tD. didn ' t()13. I ' m sure that theremore trees in our country in the future.A. haveB. areC. will haveD. w

21、ill be()14. will your father come back, Tony?-In three days.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How many()15. Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years?A. No, there isn ' t B. No, t hey aren ' tC. No, there won ' t D. No, they won ' t二.完形填空(10分)What will people look like in the

22、future? Someone made a 16 . In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes.The larger heads will be able to store 17 brains (脑).People will become smarter. 18 will people have bigger eyes? That ' because people may go and live on other 19 . They may be farther 20 the sun than the E

23、arth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see _21 in the darker environment. 22 UV radiations (紫夕卜线)are stronger on other planets than on the Earth, people 'skin (皮肤)won ' t be so 23 as before.What' s more, people will not need to open their mouths to 24 . They will communicate by ch

24、ips intheir heads.What? You don ' t want a face like this? Don 25 . Pe6ple will look like this in at least 20,000 years.()16. A. predictionB. hobbyC. decisionD. discussion()17. A. higherB. tallerC. largerD. less()18. A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where()19. A. hotelsB. planetsC. UFOsD. cities()20. A. at

25、B. onC. withD. from()21. A. clearlyB. loudlyC. carefullyD. quickly()22. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. AndD. When()23. A. blueB. whiteC. blackD. red()24. A. writeB. readC. singD.speak()25. A. disagreeB. hopeC. worryD. enjoy三.阅读理解（30分）AI ' m Jane. I ' m 13 years old. I want to be an English teacher ju

26、st like my mother in the future. Iin English, and Igood iat it. If I become an English teacher, I' ll try my best to teach my students.金戈铁骑制作Common Progress Please CriticizeI' m Linda. I ' m 12 years old. I want to be a reporter when I grow up. I like talkingto people. I think its a very

27、 interesting job. I' m going to write emcesmagasnes thnd金戈铁骑制作newspapers. I ' m sure I ' ll be a good reporter in the future.I ' m Joe. I ' m 11 years old. What do I want to be when I grow up? My mother wants me to be a teacher, butmy father wants me to be an engineer. I dont wan

28、t to be a teacher. I done waert to be an enginesB. She is a reporter.D. She is a writer.C. 13. D. 14.C. reporter D. artistC. A teacher. D. A pilot.B. write articlesD. study medicine at a universityB(也).I want to be a doctor in the future because I want to help more people in the poor areas. I study

29、medicine at a university.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。()26. What does Jane ' s mother do?A. She is a doctor.C. She is a teacher.()27. How old is Linda?A.11.B. 12.()28. Linda wants to be a/an .A. teacherB. doctor()29.What does Joe ' s fawant Joe to be?A. An engineer.B. A driver.()30. Joe is going to .A. tak

30、e acting lessonsC. study education at a universityBy about 2020, a new company (公司)from India will open stores all over the world to sell their products（产品）.At these stores, they will sell cars. But the cars are different from those we use today. The company willmake cars according to (依据)your needs

31、. So you will buy your car piece by piece. Why buy a top (顶部)if you don ' t neede? Why buy sides of a car if you want a good view? If you always drivealone, why buy four seats?Buy only what you need: pay a dollar for the wheel, a dollar for the engine (发动机),a dollar for a seat, anddrive it away.

32、 When it is going to rain, run back and buy a top. When winter comes you can buy the sides and top. Anyway, you might only pay $12.00 for the car. Isn' t it cool?根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()31. The new Indian company will sell at their stores.A. seatsB. enginesC. cars D. wheels()32. The company can make you

33、r cars according to .A. your lifeB.your needsC. the weatherD. the environment（）33. What does the underlined word “ alone " mean in Chinese?A.独自地B.谨慎地C.鲁莽地 D.灵敏地（）34. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. How to choose a new car.B. Good driving habits.C. Buying cars in the future.D. How to

34、 make a car.（）35. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The company is from India.B. You can buy your car piece by piece.C. You have to make a car yourself.D. You can buy your car cheaply.CIn our solar system （太B日系）,there is only one planet that is full of life. It is our Mother Earth.Just like moth

35、ers take care of everything in homes, Mother Earth takes care of everything around the world.Do you know when Mother Earth ' s birthday is? It is April 22, also known as the Earth Day. People around the world celebrate （庆祝） this day by making it very special （特另1J 的）for her. How do you think she

36、 will feel special? She will feel special if all of us love nature, keep it clean and use all of her seas, mountains and other natural resources （自然资源 ）in a right way.Here are some other ways to keep her happy, healthy and smiling:Walk or ride a bicycle. Cars, trains and planes make Mother Earth sic

37、k, because they make pollution.Do not cut forests animals ' home. Animals are children of Mother Earth like us.Plant trees. Trees help keep the air clean.根据短文内容，完成表格。Mother EarthMother EarthIt ' s a planet full of life.The Earth DayOn 36. .How to makeher feel special37. nature;Keep it clean;

38、Use natural resources in a 38. way.How to keepWalk or ride. Because they don' t make 39.;her happyDon' t break 40 home;Plant trees.四.单词拼写(io分)A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。41. Building a new factory there would be bad for the (环境)there.42. The price of the house is too high now. I don' t have

39、enough money to buy a small a43. Zhangjiajie is famous for its different (形状)of mountains.44. Look! There is a beautiful bird flying in the s .45. Sometimes walking is (甚至)faster than driving in the crowded street.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。46. I ' m afraidj (agree) with you on that.47. Now there are alread

40、y robots working in these (factory).48. We must do something to stop the water (pollute).49. It is (danger) to walk on the thin ice.50. Mr. Wang will (teach) us English next term.五.根据汉语句子完成英语句子。(10分)51 .你会感到无聊吗？如果你一遍遍地做这简单的工作。Will you feel bored if you do the simplejob?52 .我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。I when I was the lost key.53 .在将来，人们将会活到200岁。People two hundred years old in the future.54 .将来的世界会是什么样子的？ the future world ?55 . 一百年后人们将不再使用钱，因为一切