高中英语名词性从句讲解-

1、PART 1 ?1 .?.A. That B. What C. Why D. If r _ing or stay at home.er D. what3. This isl.er d the sun.er; move?。?的功能：？组，？能?§、宾语、表语、 语、 宾语His job tant.（语） What he does tant.（语 ） This is his job.（表语） This is day.（表语）'like his job.（宾语） 'day.（宾语）'er.（语）'.（语）得结论：？的语功能？?即：语、宾语、表PART 2?的

2、型：1. 语：? 的 ？语。有 ?hat, whether; who, what ,which?; when ,wher?, how,why o 如：? he is a famous singer is known to us.? he will go to America is not yet fixed.? she s comin g or not doesn t matter too much.? brok? the glass yesterday is not clear.注意：1. 语？冗长,?轻经常用i? 语？语 ？正的语。记住?3i勺型：It's like?y/ poss

3、ible / impo?tant / nec?ssary / clear that很 能 / 要的 / 必要的 /很清楚It s said / reported that 说 / 报道 It seems / appears / happens that显然、 明显、碰巧 It s been announced / declared that已经通知 /宣布It's no wonde r that 奇怪 /无疑 It's a pity/a fact /a common knowledge 除所周知）/ a common saying （俗话说）thatIt worri? ed h

4、er a bit ? her hair was turiing gray.A. while?B. thatC. ifD. forIt remains a queiton ? we can get so much moneyin such a sho自 time.A. howB. thatC. whenD. whatIt is known? to us ? where there is poll? ton, there is harm.A. which?B. whereC. whatD. that2. 的语？ 语 时 语用？如？的语语语？0When and where he was born h

5、asnt been found.When he was born and where he was born hav？nt been found.When and why the person was murdlersdjs sti？ unkno wn.When the person was mur？eed and why he was murdeed_are sti？ unkn？wn.ises:. _ mak？s this shop diffe rent is that it offer smore personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. W

6、hoe？ erD. HowD. Thatord of your e-mailI can pay back the help that peopegive me makes me very happy.A. Wher？B. WhatC. ThatIt s not clear was responsib？efor the accident.A. WhoB. WhatC. How？nt.res2.表语 ：？ 的表 幅。 有连 ？ that , whether, as if, as though; who, what, which,whose; when, where, how, why, becai

7、se 。如 :The prob？em is ？ we didn't get in touch with him.This is Hen？y solv？ d the prob？ em.His suggestion is ？ we （shoe？。fini？h the work at once.It looks d？ it was going to rain.nhim islied.注意：1 .如 的 ？语 suggestion, adviCe ordRdemahd, proposal ?时， 的 蓑语 用 ?Sioifld+ 原,shoU?d省略。他的建议？h the work at on

8、ce.2 . The reason is that的理由 的原 The reason ? he was late again was ? he was caughtin the traf? ic jam.The reason ? I have to go is ? my mother is 川 in bed.A .why; whyB. why; becaU se C. why ; thatD. that; because这 ExerC ses:This is she was born. A. wher?B. whic?C. thatD. whatThe ques?ion is ? we can

9、't go there today.A. thatB. whatC. which?D. whenThe reason he has made such gr?aprog? ess is ? he has neVerwasted his time.A. becau seB. whyC. thatD. whatMy advic? e is that he school by bike.A. go toB. would? go to C. goes toD. went to she cou?cni't understand was ? fewer and fewer students

10、 showed inte?est in her les?ns.A. What; whyB. That; what C. What; because D. Why; thaty is s work.ing3.宾语：？ 的宾 ?语。 有连 ？ that , whether, if; who, whom, whos?, what ,which? when ,whefe, how, why。如 :V +宾语 即 “宾”：We beli? ve that he is hon?st. / I asked if they had a cheap suit. / Can you tell me which d

11、ict? cnary is hers? / I real?y don know what he is doing. ' as onet.A .why it doesB. what it does C. what it isD. why it is-'ve me?-? _ve? you say.vver“”“ s let me do?A. whenB. thatC. howD. whatprep +宾语 即 “宾”：He s pleased with what we did yesterday. / Pay attenion to what the teader said. es

12、ts.ed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. thation.veradj +宾语 即 “宾”：I'm sure that my brother will love the jack? t / I am glad that you can come and help me. 能误将"It + be + adj + that”的 语 ？ 宾语 ？.如：It is necessary that we sho?ld lea? Eng?s well.注意：whether与i?宾语 常 。?能。宾语？否时只用 if 用wh?theBI wond

13、e r if it doesn t rain.用if 误 ？就要用w? dhe?。Pleaselet me know whether you want to go.（如 把 w? ether 改 if?件理）宾语？twhe?her与or not接连用就能 才 接连用 ？ i?。I don' t know whet?d or not the report is true.I don' t know whet?d the report is true or not.的宾 馆 要用 ？汕6?1日 。 whether与？连用 构 wh? ther to do结构。whethu ?语 ?

14、表语、 语？语？ 能？ if。件？时只能用i? 能用wheth?。They don' t know whet? er to go thefe.Pleasecome to see me if you have time. ExerC ses:I asked her ? she had a bike.? we will hold a party? in the open air tomorrow depends on the wea?har.We' re worr? ed about? he is safe.I don' t know? he is well or not.

15、I don' t know? or not he is well.The ques?ion is ? he sho?ld do it.The doctor can hardly answer the question? the old man will recover soon. 如 宾语 ？ 由that and but连接的？ 的 的宾语 ？ 只有？一that 省略？ 的和at 能省略.He said ( that ) the text was very dif? cult and that we had to work hard at it.My deskmate told me

16、(that ) he watched a footbal match last nigh?, but that it was very dis?cura(?g.如宾语 ？ 有宾 馆补足语就用it ?宾语将宾语 ？置 且th? t 省 ？略.He has made it clear that he will win the game.I find it nece？ sary that we shoUldlearn Eng？sn well.We find it necessary that we practice spoken English every day.(3)表 建议 要 的宾语？如ad

17、v?se, suggei, order,request, reqU？re, demand 用？语气即shoU ld+ 原,shoU？d省略。(4) “语 + beli？ve/thinR/suppose/know/exp？d'的结构否要用否 ？即 否肯。I don't thin？ he will come.I don't thin？ I'll trouble you aga？n.I don't expect that they will get marr？ ei soon.(5)宾语的？时态呼：a.如 时 态一 ？时将？时语意 嘤用？T4时态.他他的？ 有

18、一？ 的？b .？这时？b.如悟一？去时语理、然时语通 常用一他 他做准备.他说他已？才。？线运行的.一用？时。去的种时态，如 褰的？IWExerC ses:Do you see ？ I mean？A. that B./ C. how D. whatis on your mind.A. that toA. whatB. that C. /D. why d on.D. howLet me see ？A. that can I reKeep in mind _.er saider sayer sayer said4.语？：？语的？用。一？ idea belief facttruth?prob?em

19、news, information; hope; thought; promise?用说明常用 that, wheth?e, who, whom, when, whefe, why, how, which(whose whi? hthe sun.erthe news? our team had won.B. thatem_ it is riged.B. thaterD. ifssed the hope theyB. that C. whomD. whenrday is true.C. whenD. what注意:1.sUgges?cn, advice order?语的？语要用shoUld+原s

20、hoiffd 省略。a.that hee.b.rdrdrdthat wee.ed to go2.宥时有 ？He got the news from Mary that the spoitsmeeing was put off.ngWord came that Tom would go abroadrch.erngin meknow what a UFO isnot ever.D.whationtime.A.howB. thatC. whenD. whatDantarynoon.3.如?语?语?a.语?行的?语行的语？?一_宾语?时省略？。b. 语? 的? 一一 ?的说明?。语?hat ?连接相

21、且表明的?语?的t?at 语只连接 相，无?a 省略？1.?白饰序:to all.a. That + 陈述：That-I saw your neig? bor bre?kyour window with a basba?.A. That he brokeB. What he brokeC. He brok?D. His breakb.疑?要用陈述语序能用一赞语序？即疑 +的ng. / This is what weng for.a.e.e.b.does he live?2.表建议(sugge st)suggestion, (advis e>adviCe orde?, request, d

22、emand 要用语?气即shc?ild+原,shou?d 省略。3. that省略的宾语的th st省略_ it made me neary mad.that ?省略的表语用it做？宾语的宾？§的宾语 ？ 的t?at能省略g.ke.ess .red us.He told m4.关 wh?ther 与if的用:issesoon.erD. whyt and ?h.A.填B. wheth dC. howD. whatThe ques?ion isZhe film is wort?seeing.A. ifB. whatC. wheth erD. how his dream of going

23、to colle ge will come true is uncertain.A. ThatB. Wheth erC. IfD. Even ifExer? se: 时 行运 ？有决。 holded.知道 ？ 了 玻璃。'rday.知道他长的 ？。 like. 这就 犯的 方。 es. 线的 ？ 的一种？1.What he is a book.2.It is so nice her.， ds with you.4.This is why he did it.6.a book in.sted just now n.8.er you like him or not ' r too

24、much.，er you can sing it well.em is er you can sing it well.11.The pro emed.e tell me o门s.？ 有？r what it used to be.to all.3. It was son.g to us all.l.y dis ing.Lu Xun used to live.l？关练习:1. I have no idea? he will come back.B. when C. whatD. that2. The news ? surprse? everybody yesterday now proVesto

25、be false.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how3. One of the men held the view the book said was rig?tA. what thatB. that whic?C. that whatD. which? that4. Word has come ? some Ame?can guestswill come for a visit? to our college next week.A. whatB. wheth erC. thatD. whic?5. They received orders ? the work be done at once.A .whic?B. whenC. /D .that6.? I cant unde?