牛津译林版英语8B-Unit8-A-green-world-单元测试卷(A)含答案

1、8B Unit8 A green world 单元测试卷(A)(时间： 90 分钟 满分： 100 分)班级： 姓名： 得分： 一、单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) ()1. Linda, youtoo much at night.A. shouldnt to eatB. had better not to eatC. had better not eatD. ought to not eat()2. People shouldforests.A. stop from cutting downB. be prevented from cutting downC. k

2、eep from being cut downD. be kept from being cut down()3. Helen wont attend Tims wedding unless she.A. wasnt invited B. was invited to C. invites D. is invited()4. David, get up early, youll catch the early bus.A. butB. after C. and D. or()5. Millie keeps on exercising every morningshe can keep heal

3、thy.A. in order to B. so that C. such that D. in order not to()6. Not only Amys parents but also Amygreat interest in soccer.A. areB. isC. show D. shows()7. Will the patientwhen the doctor?A. operate; reachesB. operated arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to()8. Smart phones can be

4、 used tofor information. But I am not usedtoinformation on such a small screen.A. search; readB. searching; readingC. search; readD. search; reading()9. This pair of trouserscotton. And itvery comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made of; feels()10.

5、 The school sports meetingnext Saturday.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be taken placeD. takes place()11. go to the cinema with us? -Good idea.A. Why do you B. How about C. Why not D. What about()12. We must act now because time is.-Yes. Lets start.A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. ru

6、nning out ()13. Not only Jims parents but also Jiminterested in football.A. areB. isC. hasD. have()14. Jim doesnt like drawing., he likes playing tennis.A. ButB. Moreover C. Instead of D. Instead()15. Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health.A. Not at allB. Youre welcomeC. It doesn

7、t matterD. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like

8、when you dig coal out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so6 . One way that people

9、 conserve fuel, likegasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8. We canconserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak( 漏).We can also make 10choices to cons

10、erve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when theyare full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.()l. A. LastB. spreadC. burnD. change()2. A. turnB. cutC. putD.move()3. A. stationB. buildingC. groundD.brick()4. A. newsB. planC. decisionD.fact()5. A. Wh

11、enB. AlthoughC. Whatever D.Whether()6. A. slowlyB. hardC. regularlyD.fast()7. A. moneyB. spaceC. placeD.distance()8. A. aliveB. aloneC. asleepD.awake()9. A. aboutB. forC. byD.with()10. A. generousB. funnyC. wiseD. surprising二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AJulia Hill, an American woman, was born in 1974. S

12、he was 23 years old when she discovered that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was 70 meters tall and l, 000 years old. Julia wasnt happy about this. She travelled to California and climbed up the tree. If I

13、sit in the tree, she said, the company cant cut it down. At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She lived in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful-they cooked food for her every day. She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters. She

14、 stayed in the tree day and night.Environmental organizations supported her, but other people werent on her side and they tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter that stayed near her tree- house for a long time. The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind. Julia didnt like it,

15、 but she stayed in the tree.In the end, Hill and the company finally reached a settlement. The company agreed not to cut down the redwood. Finally, after two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill climbed down and walked on the ground again She and her friends were very happy.()1. Julia kept i

16、n touch with others while staying high up in the tree by.A. writing lettersB. watching TVC. using mobile phone D. nothing ()2. Julia climbed down the tree.A. after the company got to the forestB. after she saw the helicopterC. after two weeksD. after the company agreed not to cut down the redwood ()

17、3. Julia stayed in the tree.A. with her friendsB. with her familyC. for two weeksD. for two years and eight days()4. In this article, the word settlement means.A. a phone call B. a fight C. an agreement D. a meeting ()5. Why did Julia Hill stay in the tree?A. Because she liked living in the tree.B.

18、Because she wanted to protect the trees.C. Because environmental organizations supported her.D. Because she wanted to buy the redwood trees.BAll my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didnt want me to smoke, but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So

19、I started to smoke when I was sixteen and after a month I couldnt stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldnt run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasnt easy, but now Ive done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other

20、 things.If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age

21、.What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood.Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.S

22、o if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke.Dont copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isnt easy, but youll be healthier, and. . .()6. Who is more likely to have heart disease?A. A smoker.B. A no

23、n-smoker.C. A 50-year-old person.D. A sick man.()7. What does the writer think of smoking?A. It is good for his health.B. Smoking is bad for him.C. It is neither good nor bad for his health.D. Smoking can help us relax.()8. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?A. He becomes rich.B. He has m

24、ore friends.C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.D. He has nothing to do.()9. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer started smoking when he was twenty.B. Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.C. The writer thinks stopping smoking is e

25、asy.D. Smoking isnt harmful to our health at all.()10. Whats the writers purpose to write the passage?A. To persuade people not to smoke.B. To tell us his story at school.C. To tell us the harm of a heart attack.D. To tell us more and more people will stop smoking.CWhen you want to call a shop or an

26、 office that you don t call often, you will look in the telephone book for the telephone number. You dial the number and then you forget it! Because you use your short-term memory to remember the number.Your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds. Howe ver, you don nt eed to look in the telephone

27、book for your best friend s number because you already know it. This information is stored in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory stores everything that you have remembered through the years.Why do you forget things? Is there a reason for it? Yes, there are several. An important reason for

28、forgetting things is that you did not learn it well at the beginning. For example, you meet some new people and soon you will forget their names. You hear the names but you donlearn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your l

29、ong-term memory. You can do this if you practice learning and remembering the new information.（）11. According to the passage, you forget the telephone number that you doncall oftet nbecause .A. the telephone number is too longB. the telephone number is too differentC.you use your short-term memory t

30、o remember itD.you look it up in the telephone book（）12. Why don t you look in the telephonbeook for your best friends number BecauseA. the telephone number is too shortB. the telephone number is too easyC.you store the information in your long-term memoryD.you look it up in the telephone book（）13.

31、In the article, a person s short-term lasts about .A. half a secondB. half a minuteC. half an hourD. half a day（）14. One important reason for forgetting things is that .A. your didn t learn it well at the beginningB. you don t write it downC. you store it into your long-term memoryD. it is too diffi

32、cult（）15. According to the passage, if you want to remember things better, you should .A. write them down onto a piece of paperB. forget other things first and then remember themC. move information from short-term memory to long-term memoryD. ask someone to help you四、词汇检测 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据

33、下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1. Drinking water with （塑料） cups affects our health.2. He worked hard and worked out a （认真的） plan for this project.3. Living a green life can help （减少） pollution.4. Coal is （挖掘） up from the ground. It provides energy for us.5. The（调查） is made to find out how much pres

34、sure teenagers are suffering at present.6. What do you know about our （组织） ?7. John does everything （粗心） , so his mother is always worried about him.8. -How can we learn a lot about Johns school life?-Bywith him as often as you can.9 .-If you do something against the law, you will be.-I hope everyon

35、e can obey the law.10 . -Making money isnt easy, so we should spend money.-I quite agree with you.五、句子翻译 （共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）1 校长的报告对约翰的未来影响很大。2学生不应该被允许在课堂上玩手机。3我可以听见周围的笑声。4刷牙的时候，你可以关掉水龙头来节约用水。5大多数垃圾可以被分成不同的组，然后再回收利用。六、书面表达 （共 1 题，满分 20 分）从 2008 年 6 月 1 日起， 国家禁止商家免费提供塑料袋。 假如你是李华， 准备以 “ What Can

36、We Do for the Environment ”为题，写一篇保护环境的 80 词左右的英语演讲稿。1 在购物时使用布袋子（cloth bag） 代替塑料袋；2尽可能地再利用使用过的书本；3 离开教室应关灯；4 最好走路或骑自行车上学；5 简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等。Hello, everyone.Im Li Hua. Its nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.Thank you for your listening!7 / 7参考答案一.1- 5CBDCB 6 - 10 DCDDB 11 T5 CDBDD二. 1- 5 ABCDA 6 -10 DDACC三.(A)1 - 5 CDDCB (B)6 - 10 ABCBA (C)11 - 15 CC