最新一般过去时练习题二(解析

1、最新一般过去时练习题二( 解析一、单项选择一般过去时1 The real reason why prices , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussioncan satisfactorily explain this problem.A wereB will beC have beenD had been【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中 “ and still are 的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一 ”般过

2、去时，表示过去的状态。故选 A 项。【点睛】做时态题时，考生应抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时， still 暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。 C 项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。2 122 With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country rulesbanning the use of fireworks.A have B have

3、 had C are having D had【答案】D【解析】D 考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300 个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point 可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选 D。点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。3 That must have been a hard project? Yeah, it us a whole year to finish the work.A took B has takenC takes D was taking【答案】 A【解析】考查时态。That must h

4、ave been是对过去情况的判断，所以 it us a wholeweek to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。是的，我们花了一周才到。选 A。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip. 说明是对过去事情的推测。4. 一You re late again.Sorry. I to set my alarm clock.A. forget B.

5、will forgetC. forgot D . would forget【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选 a5. Mary cleverly met the customer' s requirements that you to deal with, so shewon the competition.A. failed B. failC. may fail D. must fail【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求，所以她赢得

6、了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为Ao6. 一 You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. It' s so great to be back.A. lived B. had livedC. have lived D. live【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一一你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。一一我在这里住过三年，回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年，说明一种过去的事实情况，故用一般过去时，故选A7. I a letter once a week to my family when I w

7、as in my first college year.A. write B . was writingC. have written D . wrote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：上大学一年级的时候，我每周都会给家人写一封信。根据所给 动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事，用一般过去时。故选 D.8. Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they g

8、ot to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语+done whendid是固定的句式。故选 D。9. - Such a small mistake could have been avoided.-Yes. But I _ too nervous to see the zero.A. am B. have beenC. was D. had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。一一是的。但是我太紧张了

9、，看不到零点。 由could have been avoided （本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。10. The young couple as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay inYunnan.A. have worked B. had workedC. worked D. have been working【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们 是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也 没有表现出

10、对现在的影响，故 C项正确。11. 一Haven' t seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以 and之后也要用一般过去时 来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选 Ao句意：上文，好久没见到你了！你去 哪里了？下文，我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名

11、志愿者在那里教书。考点：考查动词时态。12. Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people to enjoy music downloaded from the internet.A. have begun. B. began. C. begin. D. would begin.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自 2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互 联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指 the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。

12、故选B.13. -What do you do, Susan?-1 am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. teach B. had taughtC. have taught D. taught【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-Susan,你做的什么工作？-我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在 一所高中教了 8年英语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，故选Do14. Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and f

13、looding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A. were blamed B. would be blamedC. had been blamed D. have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意： 2017年8月台风 天鸽 给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017,可知用一般过去时。故选Ao15. After nine years working to protect S

14、iberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized atthe annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A. hadB. had hadC. has hadD. has【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼 上获得了 野生动物保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为Ao16. The famous reporter, who is said

15、to have gone back to America last year,in China for almost twenty years.A. livedB. was livingC. has livedD. had lived【答案】A【解析】考查时态题。根据 who引导的定语从句可知，该记者已经回到了美国，可知住在中国20年，是过去的事情。故用 A.17. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come【答案】A【解

16、析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的 事情，故使用一般过去时。故选A。18. John in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adaptedto living in China.A. was livingB. had livedC. has livedD. Lived【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据living in China可知约翰现在在中国居

17、住，再结合 in the United States中时间 状语for decades可知是过去的事情，故选 D项。19. Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.A. didn ' t; am going toB. don' t; wouldC. don' t; willD. didn ' t; will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一Ann住院了。一真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意， 不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而

18、且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。故D正确。20 - Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A livedB had livedC have livedD was living【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 现在你的新家在哪里？ 在新开发区，但是我在城里住了 5 年。根据句意可知在城里住了 5 年是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C 项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在，这两点在本句

19、中都没有显现。故A 正确。21. Have you ever seen that movie? Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I it three times.A sawB had beenC have seenD would see【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你看过那部电影吗?是的。我在东京的时候。我看了三遍。此处指在东京时发生的事，仅指过去发生的事，与现在无关，所以句子用一般过去时态。故选A。22. The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled

20、 ina nursing home now.A livedB has livedC had livedD has been living【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去，与现在无关，应该用一般过去时。故选 A 。 B. 现在完成时，表示现在还一个人，与语境不符； C. had lived 过去完成时，是过去的过去，没有对比的时间； D. has been living 现在完成进行时，强调动作一直在进行，一直到现在，不合语境。故选 A。23. When seeing a stone in

21、front of the car, .A the car stoppedB the car was stoppedC the driver stopped the carD the car was stopping【答案】C【解析】考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句seeing的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语，故 C正确。句意：当他看见车前的一块石头的时 候，那位司机彳了车。故 C正确。24. -You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxi necessary.A. isB. wasC. isn ' tD. wasn

22、' t【答案】D【解析】考查时态.根据上文你应该不行来这儿.是的，出租车不是必须的.可知下文叙述的是过去该做 的动作，故选D.25. I would rather I with her about it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow.A. didn ' t argueB. hadn ' t arguedC. wouldn ' t argueD. not have argued【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。句意：我宁愿我以后不要和她争吵了，所以我以后会努力控制我的情绪。从

23、句用一般过去式，即 would rather sb. did sth.,表示宁愿 某人现在或将来要做某事。根据so后句中的will说明本句与将来事实相反，故选Ao考点：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。26. -Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?-Yes I in America for three years .A. will stayB. stayedC. had stayedD. have been staying【答案】B 【解析】句意：-您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过？-是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的动作应该发生在过去，因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。故选Bo27. 一 That must have been a terrible experience. Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.A. was stuckB. have been stuckD. had been stuckC. am stuck 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意为： 那想必是一场恐怖的经历。 是的，我被困在毁坏的车里，不能动弹。