2016八年级12月月考英语试题

1、2019-2019学年度第一学期第二次月考试卷八年级英语试题（6-7） 2019.12（测试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 ）第一卷（选择题，共55分）一、听力部分。（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一部分 听对话回答问题 （计10分，每小题1分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“滴”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. Which picture are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. Which watch is the b

2、oys? A. B. C. 3. Which one is Peter? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman like doing? A. B. C. 5. What time did Lily get to school this morning? A. At 7:10 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 6:50 a. m. 6. Who has a big nose and small eyes? A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Sorry, I dont know. 7. Whats Sandy like? A. She is

3、very pretty. B. She is very honest. C. She is very generous. 8. Who is the best at English? A. Jim. B. Lucy. C. Kate. 9. How is Sallys maths teacher? A. Pretty and slim. B. Tall and handsome. C. Beautiful and handsome. 10. Where are they talking? A. In Sandys room. B. In Sandy and Bobs room. C. In B

4、obs room. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 （计10分，每小题1分）你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话或短文前，你有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听第一段对话，完成第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一段对话。 11. Why does Nick say Amy is his best friend? A. Because Amy is pretty and helpful. B. Because Amy is kind and likes helping peop

5、le. C. Because Amy is in the same class with Sandy. 12. Who is the oldest? A. Amy. B. Sandy. C. Nick. 听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 13. What is the man going to do? A. Watch a football match. B. Watch a film. C. Watch a cartoon show. 14. When will it begin? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:05. C. At

6、7:40. 15. Where will they watch it? A. At the cinema. B. At the theatre. C. At home. 听一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Which school does Li Li come from? A. No. 54 Middle School. B. No. 45 Middle School. C. No. 40 Middle School. 17. Why did she choose such an English name? A. Because she thought she was as love

7、ly as an angle. B. Because she wanted to be an angel. C. Because her parents liked the name. 18. What is she like? A. She looks tall and slim. B. She is strong and outgoing. C. She looks little but she is outgoing. 19. Whats her hobby? A. She likes singing. B. She likes reading. C. She likes sports.

8、 20. Whats she going to be when she grows up? A. She wants to be a news reporter. B. She wants to be a sports reporter. C. She wants to be a player. 二、选择填空。（本大题共15分，每小题1分）21 Julia is fat, so her father always makes her _ a walk after supper. A. taking B. take C. to take D. took.22. In order _late, m

9、any students get up very early every morning.A. not be B. to be C. to not be D. not to be 23. _the weather like today? Its windy and bright.A. How B. What C. Whats D. Hows24. Dont go too far away or youll _.A. get lostB. get loseC. lose wayD. lost your way 25.Our world is _ interesting and amazing t

10、hings.A. fill with B. filled of C. full of D. full with26. His dream is the same _ my father's. A. with B. to C. as D. from27.We didnt stop _ until we reached the end.A. having a rest B. to have a rest C. to having a rest D. have a rest28. Its comfortable to get close to nature_ the beauty of na

11、ture.A. to enjoy B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed.29. The accident happened_ a cold winter early morning.A. in B. at C. on D. for30. There will be _ red-crowned cranes in the world if we dont protect them.A. less and less B. a little C. more and more D. fewer and fewer 31. Im sorry I _ my homework at

12、 home.Thats all right. Dont forget _ it to school this afternoon.A. forgot, bringing B. left, to bring C. left, bringing D. forgot, to bring32. _ bad news it is and how _ the students all look when hearing it!A. What; surprised B. what; surprising C. What a; surprised D. How，surpring33. what do you

13、think of Mr. Lis teaching? No one is _. A. good B. better C. best D. the best34 They think John the best student. Here the sentence structure is _. A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P35.Let me help you carry that box. No, I can do it myself, but _.A. it doesnt matter B. thank you all the sa

14、me C. not at all D. the same to you三、完型填空。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my _36_ because of its high speed. Several days

15、 later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life _37_arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. _38_slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldnt get my arms back even though I _39_ every day.However, its easier to_40_ than to d

16、o. It _41_ me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my _42_ story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal(正常的) mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get_43_about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes_44_; they

17、 dont have a mobile phone but_45_ have, and so on. But I only_46_life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on（关注）what you have_47_. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve_48_ I h

18、ave a new car.” But when you get the car and what_49_? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on(取决于) what we have! Its in our heart. Its a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel_50_.Happiness comes from mast

19、ering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.（ ）36.A. feetB. legsC. armsD. ears（ ）37.A. withB. withoutC. forD. on（ ）38.A. OrB. ButC. SoD. Once（ ）39.A. criedB. laughedC. satD. stood（ ）40. A. dreamB. actC. callD. say（ ）41.A. cost B. spent C. took D. gave（ ）42. A. prese

20、ntB. pastC. newD. last（ ）43.A. excitedB. nervousC. seriousD. worried（ ）44.A. earlyB. firstC. fastD. late（ ）45.A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. others（ ）46.A. hate B. dislikeC. enjoyD. save（ ）47.A. lostB. hadC. foundD. spent（ ）48.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. whether（ ）49.A. happensB. takes placeC. used

21、D. uses（ ）50.A. funnyB. happyC. excitedD. unhappy四、阅读理解。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） AIn the middle of a dark forest，there lives an owl(猫头鹰）. All the animals know that he is the wisest among all of them. So they often go to him and tell him their troubles. Then the owl always teaches them what they should do. On

22、e day，a little bird goes up to the owl. She is crying. “Whats wrong with you?”asks the owl. “Im not happy at all. “I dont want to be a bird,” the bird says.“Why dont you want to be a bird?” asked the owl.“I am so small，weak and useless，” she cries. “I want to be big and strong like the lion. Heis ve

23、ry important , but I am not.” Then the owl whispers(耳语）something in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away. One week later, the bird came back. “Oh, thank you very much. You are a very wise owl，” she says to the owl.“I am very happy now. Every day，I sit on top of the tallest tree an

24、d watch for(监视）lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friend all run and hide. They are very thankful to me. I am useful and important now.” The wise owl smiles and says，“No one in this world is useless. ”( )1. The animals in the forest visit the owl because _

25、.A.they are all afraid of himB.the owl can help them when they dont feel wellC.the owl can tell them what they should do when they have some problemsD.they are wiser than the owl( )2. The little bird is not happy because _.A.the lion often beats herB.she thinks she is too small, weak and uselessC.sh

26、e wants to kill the lionD.she is very important( )3. The owl tells the bird _.A.that she is stronger than the lions and the tigersB.that she must be happyC.that she must run and hideD.to sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers()4. The underlined word “tears” means “” in Chinese

27、.A.眼珠 B.汗水 C.眼泪D.雨水()5. From the story we know _.A.the birds friends are very thankful to her because she drives the tigers and lions awayB.the lions and tigers run away when they hear the birds voiceC.the bird thinks that she is useful and important nowD.the owl is uselessBA crow(乌鸦) is about twent

28、y inches(英寸) long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day, and in the evening you

29、can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests(巢) in the trees. They sleep there at night.Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns(轮流) like human bein

30、gs(人类). It is easy to tell(判断) from crows sound if they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later i

31、t dies too.( ) 6. Crows “live on bad food” means “ _ ”. A. Crows eat old bad food. B. Old bad food is crows nests. C. Crows make their nests on old bad food. D. Crows sleep on old bad food.( ) 7. Crows are more useful to us because they _.A. are clean birds B. can move away waste food C. can make ou

32、r streets clean D. arent dirty( ) 8. Crows always look for food _. A. in the evening B. all day C. in the morning D. at night( ) 9. People cant hear crow talk _. A. together B. by turns C. noisily D. quietly( ) 10. If a pair of crows loves each other, _ A. they will not live together. B. neither of

33、them can live alone happily.C. they will die D. one of them will dieCIn nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts a

34、re good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears,tigers and ot

35、her animals move quietly through forests. They cant be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil in

36、sects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤）in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed s

37、ome even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong a

38、t all.( )11.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because_. .A .locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their color( )12. According to the passage, most soil insects_ A.do not have bright colors B. change their colors with th

39、e soil C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees( )13.Whats the meaning of the underlined word”survive” in the passage? A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存( )14、The ink fish_so that its enemies will not see it? A. changes its color B. makes the water around i

40、t black C. appears only at night D. hides itself in the sea rocks( )15. What is the main ides of this passage?A. Some insects and animals have different skills. B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think.C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. D. Some insects and anim

41、als can get used to the environment easily.第二卷（非选择题，共60分）五、词汇（10分）A根据所给中文提示在空格内写出其正确形式。（本大题共5分，每小题1分）1,This summer is very hot and the highest_ (温度)here reaches up to 40.2. There is fog and haze（霾）here these days. What an _（糟糕的，很坏的）day!3.The local_( 政府 ) should take actions to protect animals at onc

42、e.4. Every year, lots of （旅行者）go to the small town to watch birds.5. Lin Tao_(踢)the door and left angrily.6. There are some dark_ (云). Maybe it is going to rain.7. Its a (snow) today. Look! Everything is white.8. The little boy caught some (butterfly) and put them into a big bottle.9. There are a lo

43、t of_(市场)here. You can buy anything you like.10. The clothes on the beach are the_ (渔民)六、根据所给短语完成句子。10 prevent from , have a fever, feel lonely , at the beginning of, lose ones life,write down , not any more , cover an area of , take action to do, be full of,1.She was not a small baby _ _.2.Nothing

44、can me _making this decision.3. Winter days snow, when trees and flowers forget to grow4.We should keep the water clean.5.The old man often _ _ because he lives alone.6. A lot of people in the earthquake in 2019.7.Take a notebook with you what you see.8. the class, we listened to an English song.9.

45、The reserve over 2019 square kilometers.10.Put on more clothes.in such cold weather,or you 七、根据所给汉语完成句子。101Children (互扔雪球) and enjoyed themselves last winter2.Sping (是放风筝的最好时间)3.Do you know hard work will (导致)success?4 The weather here is warm like spring _(全年)5.we hope this will help people underst

46、and (湿地的重要性)八、阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容，用合适的单词填空完成表格。5David Ho is one of the most famous scientists in the world because of his research on fighting AIDS (对抗艾滋病). He was born in 1952 in Taiwan, China. He was given the name He Dayi. Dayi means “Great One” in Chinese. His family moved to the United States when h

47、e was 12 years old.David was a smart student and he first studied Physics. He quickly realized that he had much interest in life science so he went to Harward Medical School. It was there that he saw people who had AIDS. In the early 1980s, AIDS was almost unknown and Ho made up his mind to study th

48、is mysterious (难解的) killer disease (疾病).Ho discovered that the HIV virus (艾滋病毒) could survive in a healthy persons body for years. He realized that the earlier a person with HIV is treated, the longer he will live.His work is very important. With the help of his research, combinations of drugs (合成药)

49、 have been developed and the lives of thousands of people have been saved. The whole world was grateful to him. Because of his work, he was named Time magazines Man of the Year in 2019.At 37, he was appointed (任命) Director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Centre in New York. In recent years, he has been doing research on making a vaccine (疫苗) against AIDS. If Ho finds