测绘专业英语词汇

1、测绘专业英语Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute orientation 绝对定向Accident error 随机误差，偶然误差Active remote sensing 主动式遥感Addition constant加常数Adverse不利的，敌对的，相反的Aerial photography 航空摄影Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量Aerial triangulation 空中三角解析Alidade照准仪Alignments survey 定线测量Allowance容许误差Angle closing error of traverse导线角度闭合差

2、Annexed leveling line附合水准路线Antenna 天线Apportion 分配Attribute 属性Atomic clock 原子钟As-built survey 竣工测量Automatic level自动安平水准仪Average error平均误差Azimuth方位，方位角Backsight(BS) 后视Barometric leveling 气压水准测量Blunder粗差，失误BM(benchmark)水准点Bounce 使反跳Bridge survey 桥梁测量Broadcast ephemeris 广播星历Buffering 缓冲Building axis sur

3、vey 建筑轴线测量Building engineering survey 建筑工程测量Cadastral surveying 地籍测量Cadastre地籍Calibration校准，标度，刻度Cartography 地图制图学Cartographyer 地图制作者Celestial天上的Celestial sphere天球Clockwise顺时针方向的Clock error 种差Closed leveling line 闭合水准路线Closed loop traverse闭合环导线Closed traverse闭合导线Closing error in coordinate increment

4、坐标增量闭合差Closure / closing error闭合差Compensator level自动安平水准仪Computer graphics计算机图形学Connecting traverse附合导线Constant error常查Construction control network 施工控制网Construction plan 施工平面图Construction survey 施工测量Contours 等高线Control network控制网Control Point控制点Control segment 控制部分Control survey 控制测量Control network

5、 for deformation observation 变形观测控制网Counterclockwise逆时针方向的Cross section 横断面Cross section survey横断面测量Curvature 曲率，弯曲Date recorder 电子手薄Date transfer 数据转换Datum 基准面Demographic 人口统计学Departure 差异，相差，矛盾Depression Angle俯角Detail survey碎部测量Deviation 偏差，偏移Diameter直径Differential leveling微差水准测量Differential gps 差

6、分gpsDifferential correction 差分改正Digitize将资料数字化Digitizer 数字转化器Digital orthophoto map 数字正射影像图Dimensional空间的Direct leveling 几何水准测量Discrete 离散的Discrepancy 差异Distance measurement距离测量Distance measuring instrument测距仪Distance-measuring error测距误差Distinguish 区别EDM（electronic distance measurement）电子测距仪Electrom

7、agnetic电磁的Electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁波测距仪Electronic level电子水准仪Electronic theodolite 电子经纬仪Electro-optical distance measuring instrument光电测距仪Electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波频谱Elevation Angle高度角Elevation difference高差Elevation of sight视线高程Eliminate 消除，排除Ellipsoid椭圆体Engineering survey 工程测

8、量Engineering control network 工程控制网Entity实体Ephemeris 星历表Equator赤道线Error of closure闭合差Error of focusing调焦误差Error propagation误差传播Error test误差检验Fieldwork野外工作Fixed error固定误差Flexibility适应性，机动性Foresight(FS) 前视Forestry林产，森林学，林学Forward intersection前方交会Free station 自由设站法Geodetic azimuth大地方位角Geodetic surveying

9、 大地测量学Geographical地理学的Geoid大地水准面Geological survey地质测量Geology地质学，地质概况Geomatics测绘学Geophysics地球物理学Geoscience地球科学GPS receiver gps接收机GPS constellation gps星座Gravimetric leveling重力水准测量Gravity重力，地心引力Gravity field重力场Grid bearing坐标方位角Gross error粗差Gross error detection粗差检验Gyro azimuth陀螺方位角Height of instrument(

10、HI)仪器高Height of target(HT)目标高Horizontal Angle水平角Horizontal circle水平刻度盘Horizontal control network平面控制网Horizontal refraction error水平折光误差Horizontal survey水平测量Huanghai vertical datum of 19561956黄海高程系统Hydrographic与水道测量有关的Hydrographic survey海道测量，水道测量Hydrographic engineering survey 水利工程测量Imagery肖像，雕刻影像Impl

11、ementation 执行Index error of vertical circle竖盘指标差Inertial惯性的，不活泼的Infrared EDM instrument红外测距仪Instrumental error仪器误差Intersect相交，交叉Internal orientation 内定向Interpret 解释Ionosphere 电离层Ionosphere delay 电离层延迟Land management土地管理Land survey土地测量Laser distance measuring instrument激光测距仪Laser level激光水准仪Latitude纬度

12、，范围Law of probability概率论Layout 放样Level水准仪Level rod水准尺Light-emitting diode displays（LEDs）发光二极管显示Limit error极限误差Linear intersection边交会法Linear-angular intersection边角交会法Liquid crystal displays（LCDs）液晶显示Longitude经度Long-range EDM instrument远程电子测距仪Magnetic azimuth磁方位角Marine survey海洋测量Master control station

13、 主控站Meridian子午线，正午，顶点Method in all combinations全组合测角法Method of direction observation方向观测法Microwave distance measuring instrument微波测距仪Mine survey矿山测量Monumentation埋石Multiplication constant乘常数Multiply乘，增加Multipath effect 多路径效应National vertical datum of 19851985国家高程基准Nominal accuracy标称精度Observation erro

14、r观测误差Open traverse支导线Optical leveling光学水准仪Optical theodolite 光学经纬仪Orbit 轨道Orthometric正高的Orthophotograph 正射影像Overlay 覆盖Passive remote sensing 被动式遥感Perpendicular垂直的，正交的Personal error人为误差Photogrammetry摄影测量学Pipe survey管道测量Pixel 像素Plane surveying平面测量学Plotting标图，测绘Plumb铅垂，铅弹Plumb line铅垂线Post processed dif

15、ferential correction 后处理差分改正Precise code 精码Precision 精度Precise ephemeris 精密星历Precise ranging精密测量Prime meridian本初子午线Prism 棱镜Probable error或然误差Profile diagram 纵断面图Profile survey 纵断面测量Projection投影，投射Propagate传播，宣传Propagation of error误差传播Property line survey 建筑红线测量Protractor量角器Pseudorange 伪距Public engin

16、eering survey 市政工程测量Radius半径，范围Random error随机误差，偶然误差Raster 光栅Real time kinematic 实时动态定位Real time Differential correction 实时差分改正Receiver antenna 借手机天线Rectangular 矩形的Reference datum参考基准面Reference receiver 基准接收机Refraction折光，折射Refraction correction折光差改正Registration注册，报到，登记Relative error相对误差Relative orie

17、ntation 相对定向Remote sensor 遥测传感仪Resection后方交会Resolution 分辨度Road engineering survey 道路工程测量Route survey路线测量Roving receiver 流动接收机Satellite laser ranger卫星激光测距仪Satellite positioning卫星定位Selective availability 选择可用性Setting-out survey 施工放样Sexagesimal system六十分制Side intersection侧方交会Site map 工地平面图Sighting dist

18、ance视距Space segment 空间部分Spheroid球状体Spirit leveling几何水准测量Spur leveling line支水准路线Stadia视距Stadia addition constant视距加常数Stadia hair视距丝，视距线Stadia interval视距间隔Stadia multiplication constant 视距乘常数Standard field of length长度标准检定场Survey specifications测量规范Surveying and mapping测绘Synchronized 同步的Systematic error系统误差Tacheometry视距测量Tangent相切的，切线的Telescope 望远镜Terrain地形Theodolite经纬仪Theory of error误差理论Tolerance限差Topographic地势的，地形学上的Topographic survey 地形测量Total length closing error of traverse导