Unit 1 Section 1

1、Unit 1Section .单词拼写1We went to the restaurant to have lunch，only to find that it was being _decorated_ (装修)2The book，which is _designed_ (设计)for children under 5 years old，must be simple and colourful.3I _doubt_ (怀疑)whether what he said is true.4The new computer system has already proved its _worth_

2、 (价值)5The woman had her _jewels_ (珠宝)stolen last night.Luckily，in less than 8 hours，the thief was caught.6I can't _fancy/imagine_ (想象)meeting my aunt here.7With the environment becoming better，many _rare_ (稀有的)birds are returning to this area.8The little girl had an _amazing_ (令人吃惊的)gift for mus

3、ic，which amazed the judges present.9There are two beautiful vases，which are in the _style_ (风格) of the Qing Dynasty.10We finally succeeded in _removing_ (消除) his doubts and let him tell us the truth.句型转换1I don't doubt that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2019 National English Test._There_ _

4、is_ _no_ _doubt_that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2019 National English Test.2As a reward for passing her exams，her parents bought a new bike for her._In _return _for_passing her exams，she got a new bike from her parents.3All the people went out to look for the lost child.All the people went

5、 out_in _search _of_the lost child.4Social class used to matter a lot more than it is now.Social class matters a lot_less _now _than_it used to.5This is my uncle's house.This house_belongs _to_my uncle.完成句子1Tom went off _in_search_of_(寻找)some branches.2Don't take things _belonging_to_(属于) ot

6、hers.3He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him _in_return_(作为回报)4_There_is_no_doubt_that_ (毫无疑问) he can do the job well.5The whole house went up in smoke _in_less_than_an_hour_ (在不到一个小时内)6The country has been _at_war_with_ (与处于交战状态) its neighbor for two years.7Many peo

7、ple hate _the_way_she_treats_her_classmates_ (她对待同学的方式)8It's said that the movie _is_well_worth_seeing_ (很值得看)9The route _was_designed_to_ (为而设计) reduce traffic jams.10_It_was_amazing_that_(让人感到诧异) he knew nothing about the event.单句语法填空1I don't think it is worthwhile_taking/to_take_(take) th

8、e trouble to explain the question to him.解析：句意：我认为那么麻烦地去给他解释这个问题不值得。It is worthwhile to do/doing.“做是值得的”。2The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it belonged_to_ her.解析：句意：当那位乘客证明钱包属于她时，就把钱包还给了她。belong to“属于”，根据前后时态一致可知用一般过去时。3Do you think you will give me a hand in time of tr

9、ouble?I'd like to do something for you in return_for_everything you've done for me.解析：考查介词短语意义。答句句意：我想为你做些事情来回报你为我做的一切。in return for“作为回报”。4After the floods，the survivors went out in search_of_ what had been left.解析：句意：洪水之后，幸存者出去寻找留存下来的东西。in search ofin one's search for“寻找”。5Do you still

10、 doubt _that_ we can overcome the difficulties by ourselves?解析：考查doubt后宾语从句的连接词。句意：你还在怀疑我们能自己克服困难吗？doubt用于疑问句后接宾语从句时，用that引导宾语从句。6Teenagers shouldn't _be_removed_(remove) from school although they don't do well in studies.解析：句意：尽管他们学习不好，也不应该把青少年从学校开除。remove sb.from school“把某人从学校开除”。7Old as s

11、he was，she still fancied herself _to_be_(be) young and beautiful.解析：句意：尽管她年纪大了，她仍旧认为自己还很年轻很漂亮。8Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes.The job is _more_than I could do myself.解析：答句句意：这工作我自己做不了。more than“超出；胜过”。9Visitors are all very _amazed_(amaze) to hear about the _amazing_(amaze) love story in Lijiang.解析：考

12、查形容词词义。句意：观光的客人们听到丽江的那个令人惊讶的爱情故事时个个都惊诧不已。第一空用amazed(惊异的，惊奇的)来描述人(visitors)；第二空用amazing(令人吃惊的)来描述物(love story)。10The father went to the bookstore _to_select_(select) a reference book for his son.解析：句意：父亲去商店为儿子挑选一本参考书。不定式作目的状语。.阅读理解Archaeologists(考古学家) studying Stonehenge and its surrounding area say

13、they've dug up the relics of an untouched，ancient campsite that dates back to 6,000 yearsa find that could rewrite British prehistory.“This is the most important discovery at Stonehenge in over 60 years，” Professor Tim Darvill，a Bournemouth University archaeologist and a Stonehenge expert who di

14、d not take part in the new discovery，told the Telegraph.And as he told The Huffington Post in an email，the discovery changes earlier theories that Stonehenge was built in a landscape that was not heavily used before about 3000 B.C.The discovery was made during a dig at Blick Mead，a site about 1.5 mi

15、les from Stonehenge.Researchers found charcoal(木炭) dating back to 4,000 BC.and evidence of possible buildings，according to a statement released by the university.They also dug up burnt stone and tools，as well as the remains of animalsancient cattle that served as food for ancient huntergatherers.The

16、 researchers plan further analysis on the artificial objects but say they're worried the tunnel construction(隧道建设)could damage the site and get in the way of their work.“Blick Mead could explain what archaeologists have been searching for centuriesan answer to the story of Stonehenge's past，

17、” David Jacques，the University of Buckingham archaeologist who discovered the campsite，told The Guardian.“But our only chance to find out about the earliest part of Britain's history could be ruined if the tunnel goes ahead.”Stonehenge，a prehistoric monument made up of a ring of standing stones，

18、lies eight miles north of Salisbury，England in Wiltshire.It has been listed as a World Heritage Site since 1986.文章大意：本文介绍了一处新的考古发现，该发现是最近六十年在巨石阵的最重要的发现。1The main purpose of the passage is _A_.Ato introduce a recent discovery of ancient relicsBto call on people to protect the ancient relicsCto warn t

19、he researchers not to do further analysisDto attract more tourists to visit Stonehenge解析：主旨大意题。由第一段可知，这是一个考古发现。2We can learn from the passage that _A_.Athe researchers express their concern that the relics might be ruinedBthe ancient campsite has been destroyed by the construction workersCarchaeolog

20、ists are repairing artificial objects found in the relic siteDthe tunnel construction rewrites the earliest part of Britain's history解析：细节理解题。由第四段可知，科学家对于该遗迹可能被毁坏表示担忧。3In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage？_D_ATravel.BBusiness.CLifestyle.DCulture.解析：推理判断题。本文介绍了一处新的考古发现，所以应该是出现

21、在文化版面上。4What might be the best title for the passage？_B_AStonehenge Is In Danger of Being Destroyed Because Of the Find.BNew Stonehenge Discovery Described As Most Important In 60 years.CA New Tunnel Is Being Constructed Under Stonehenge.DStonehenge Has Been Listed as a World Heritage Site Since 198

22、6.解析：主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。.完形填空Heritage EducationChina's Cultural Heritage Day falls on the second Saturday of June every year.Many celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are _1.D_ to open free to the public on the day.There is no _2.B_ that various celebrating _3.B_ across the c

23、ountry will arouse public _4.A_of the importance of cultural heritage protection and _5.D_ the young people to love the fine _6.C_ culture of the motherland.China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural _7.C_.We need to consider seriously the _8.A_ of the lack of awareness about cultur

24、al heritage protection._9.D_， Heritage Education is one of our main approaches.People cannot _10.A_ value cultural heritage if they do not know _11.B_ it is important or how to protect it.Over the past seven years, CHP has _12.D_ over a hundred educational _13.C_ to various groups, such as schools,

25、government offices，_14.A_ the general public.Many people have attended CHP seminars.Typically，each seminar lasts two or three hours and _15.A_ of an informative presentation, _16.D_ by a longer questionandanswer session and discussion.Each attender with _17.B_ knowledge of cultural heritage，_18.A_ i

26、t to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.People often think that the duty only _19.C_ to the government.So “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome _20.C_ to educate the public on world heritage conservation.文章大意：本文是一篇关于文化遗产保护教育的议论文。中国担负着保护文化遗产的重任，如何保护好中国的文化遗产呢？最重要的就是通过普及文化遗产保护知识来提高人们的保护意

27、识，中国文化遗产日在这一方面发挥了重要作用。1A.forbiddenBsuggestedCmadeDdesigned解析：be designed to do目的是做。2A.needBdoubtCwonderDreason解析：There is no doubt.“毫无疑问”符合语境。3A.partiesBactivitiesCreceptionsDeyewitnesses解析：各种各样的庆祝活动(activities)使人们意识到文化遗产保护的重要性。4A.awarenessBknowledgeCaffairsDopinion解析：public awareness公众意识。5A.informB

28、adviseCpersuadeDinspire解析：inspire鼓舞，鼓励。其他三项均不符合语境。6A.naturalBmodernCtraditionalDartificial解析：traditional culture传统文化。此处意为“鼓励年轻人热爱祖国的好的传统文化”。7A.discoveriesBtreasuresCrelicsDwonders解析：cultural relics文化遗产。结合语境可知此处句意为“中国面临着一个繁重的任务去保护和挽救文化遗产”。8A.harmBrecordCmeaningDimportance解析：harm危害。句意：我们需要认真考虑缺乏文化遗产保护

29、意识的危害性。9A.SoBInsteadCAndDThus解析：thus因此，表承接。10A.properlyBsimplyCcarefully Dentirely解析：properly正确地，恰当地。句意：如果人们不知道它为什么重要和如何去保护它，就不能恰当地尊重文化遗产。11A.whatBwhyChowDwhen解析：根据语境及语意可知，此处应为why“为什么”。12A.offeredBignoredCinsistedDpresented解析：此处present为“推荐，举行，展示”的意思，构成present.to结构。13A.honoursBquestionsCseminarsDrigh

30、ts解析：seminar研讨会，从下文可以看出。14A.as well asBas much asCas good asDas long as解析：此处as well as表示“也，和”。15A.consistsBbecomesCliesDforms解析：consist of由构成。句意：每个研讨会会持续两三个小时，它是由资料演示组成的16A.recognizedBrequestedCretoldDfollowed解析：followed by接下来是句意：接下来是一个更长时间的问答会和讨论。17A.professionalBlimitedClearnedDrequired解析：根据下文可知，与

31、会者在文化遗产方面的知识是有限的。18A.considersBunderstandsCrealizesDconcludes解析：consider认为，看作。19A.comesBstandsCbelongsDcalls解析：句意：人们常常认为(保护文化遗产的)责任只属于政府。 belon to属于。20A.possibilityBrelicCopportunityDlikely解析：opportunity多指特殊的机会，含有特殊的意味。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019·全国)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_1.built_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even_2.the_most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their_3.ability_(able) to “air condition” a house without