高三英语阅读理解指导之一

1、高三英语阅读理解指导高三英语阅读理解指导之一之一整理课件 体裁体裁主要有主要有记叙文记叙文议论文议论文说明文说明文应用文应用文整理课件题材主要有题材主要有-科普科普 经济经济 文化文化 社会社会 历史历史 地理地理 自然自然环境环境 能源能源整理课件题型特点题型特点猜测词义猜测词义主旨大意主旨大意事实细节事实细节推理判断推理判断整理课件1.A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood.2.You can take any of the periodicals: Readers Digest

2、, The World of English, or English Learning. 3.We are on the night shift - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week.一一. 定义或解释说明定义或解释说明定义或解释说明常由定语从句，破折号定义或解释说明常由定语从句，破折号/冒号来表冒号来表示或示或is， be called， that is (to say), in other words， be known as, be defined as等词汇。等词汇。蚊子杂志夜班整理课件1. Mother was tall, fat and mid

3、dle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.2.The football player was penalized for his rudeness and the punishment was a good lesson for him.3.In many nations there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. 肥胖肥胖非常贫穷非常贫穷惩罚二二. 根据同义词，反义词关系根据同义词，反义词关系整

4、理课件1.Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 2.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty.肮脏的肮脏的节约的节约的三三. 对比对比/转折关系转折关系表转折关系的词常有如表转折关系的词常有如though,however,but, while, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherw

5、ise, on the contrary等。等。整理课件 1. Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic.2. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.有弹性的有弹性的浑浊的浑浊的四四. 因果关系因果关系常用关联词常用关联词(如如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，th

6、erefore等等)表示前因后果。表示前因后果。整理课件His anti-slavery policy had set millions of black free and his strength and wisdom had guided the nation through the war to peace and reunion.五五. . 根据构词法根据构词法构词法构词法派生词（前缀派生词（前缀/ /后缀）后缀）合成词合成词转化转化整理课件Scientists are studying how birds ,for example, terns migrate. Today youn

7、g couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, such as washing-machines, fridges and color TVs.3.First of all the ingredients such as flour, sugar, fat and water, are put into a mixing machine. The mixture comes out of the mixing machine in the form of dough (面团面团 )。一种鸟（燕鸥）电器通过一些例子说明生词的词义，

8、通过一些例子说明生词的词义， 用用such as, for example, like, for instance等来引出。等来引出。 六. 举例法原料整理课件When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. When you throw a stone into still water o

9、f a lake, you will watch ripple spread in rings on the surface of water.麻药麻药波纹波纹七七. 生活常识生活常识整理课件1.When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was

10、 the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.2. Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.八八. . 根据上下文线索根据上下文线索整理课件生活生活常识常识上下文上下文对比对比转折转折因果因果关系关系举例举例同义词同义词反义词反义词构词法构词法定义定义猜猜How to guess t

11、he meaning of words?整理课件 2005全国一2005全国三2006全国一2006全国二2007全国一 推 理判断 9 7 6 7 7高考推理判断全国卷题量 整理课件推断题常见的设问形式推断题常见的设问形式: The writers attitude toward is _. 2. The purpose in writing this text is to _. 3. From the passage we can conclude that _. 4. The passage is most likely to be taken from_. 5. Which of th

12、e following is true or false? 6. Choose the right order of the following events in_.整理课件 Over the years ,insurance companies have offered new kinds of insurance protection .The new kinds of insurance cover losses from accidents as car and phone crashes(坠毁).Today ,most people have some kind of insura

13、nce. 2.Armstrong won the Tour de France in 1999.Since then he has won it every year-taking the crown for the sixth time last month and entering the record books as the first man to achieve such a feat.一. 细节判断 整理课件 British newspaper are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in

14、 a hurry ,so newspaperman write as few words as possible .They tell their readers at once what happened ,where, when and how many people were killed ,what damage was done and so on . Because he can use only a few words ,the newspapers must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective .I

15、nstead of “he called out in a loud voice ”，he writes ,“he shouted ”.Because many of the readers arent very clever ,and most of them are in a hurry二. 因果推断整理课件Another way is energy conservation(节能),which means using energy more efficiently (有效的). In some very cold countries people build special houses

16、 to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.三. 文章结构整理课件 More and cleverer computers will continue to appearThey

17、will run faster，have more functions and work much more skillfullyThey will take over more tasks from us，helping to change the face of our worldSome people even think that sooner or later computers will replace us However 四四. 转折转折/对比对比 整理课件1. Art is now together with my piano playing and reading. There is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do. As Confucius once