2025高二英语冲刺卷

2025高二英语冲刺卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.仔细阅读每篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。2.短文理解每题1分，完形填空每题1.5分，共50分。一、短文理解1.Thecompanyannouncedaseriesofnewpoliciesaimedatimprovingemployeesatisfactionandreducingturnover.Thesepoliciesincludedflexibleworkinghours,enhancedbenefits,andmoreopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.Employeeswerepleasedwiththechanges,notingthatthenewbenefitsmadeasignificantdifferenceintheiroveralljobsatisfaction.Manystatedthattheyfeltmorevaluedandsupportedbythecompany.Thecompanyhopedthattheseimprovementswouldleadtoincreasedproductivityandamorepositiveworkenvironment.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemainreasonforthecompany'snewpolicies?(A)Toincreasethenumberofemployees.(B)Toimprovetheworkenvironmentandemployeesatisfaction.(C)Toreducethecompany'sexpenses.(D)Toattractmorecustomers.2.Sarahwaspreparingforherhistoryexamwhensheaccidentallydeletedthenotesshehadspenthourstyping.Shefeltfrustratedbutrememberedthatshehadtakenascreenshotearlier.Usingthescreenshot,shewasabletorecreatehernotes.Sarahlearnedtheimportanceofregularbackupsandstartedusingcloudstoragetokeepherworksafe.Thisexperiencetaughtheravaluablelessonaboutthepotentialconsequencesoftechnologyandtheneedtobepreparedforunexpectedissues.WhatdidSarahlearnfromherexperience?(A)Thathistoryexamsareverydifficult.(B)Theimportanceofusingcloudstorageforhernotes.(C)Howtotakescreenshotseffectively.(D)Thepotentialrisksoftechnologyandtheneedforbackups.3.Thelocalcommunitycenterorganizedacharityruntoraisefundsforanewlibrary.Theeventwaswell-attended,withparticipantsofallagestakingpart.Theproceedsfromtherunwillbeusedtopurchasebooks,computers,andotherresourcesneededtocreateawelcomingandaccessiblespaceforlearningandreading.Localbusinessessponsoredtheevent,providingrefreshmentsandprizesfortheparticipants.Thecommunitycenterexpresseditsgratitudetoallwhoparticipatedandsupportedtheinitiative,highlightingtheimportanceofworkingtogetherforthebettermentofthecommunity.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthecharityrun?(A)Topromotephysicalfitness.(B)Toraisemoneyforthenewlibrary.(C)Toimprovethecommunitycenter'sfacilities.(D)Toattractmorepeopletothecommunitycenter.4.Dr.Johnsonhasbeenresearchingtheeffectsofsleeponthehumanbrainforoveradecade.Hislateststudysuggeststhatgettingenoughsleepiscrucialformemoryconsolidationandcognitivefunction.Participantswhosleptwellperformedsignificantlybetteronmemoryteststhanthosewhopulledall-nighters.Dr.Johnson'sfindingsemphasizetheimportanceofprioritizingsleepforoverallhealthandwell-being.Heencouragespeopletodevelophealthysleephabitstosupporttheirmentalandphysicalhealth.AccordingtoDr.Johnson'sresearch,whatistherelationshipbetweensleepandmemory?(A)Sleephasnoeffectonmemory.(B)Sleepcanimprovememoryconsolidation.(C)Sleeponlyhelpswithshort-termmemory.(D)Sleepisharmfultocognitivefunction.5.ThesmalltownofMaplewoodfacedasignificantchallengewhenthemainroadleadingthroughitwasclosedforrepairs.Theclosurecausedtrafficcongestionandmadeitdifficultforresidentstoaccessnearbycities.Localofficialsworkedtirelesslytofindasolution,eventuallyconstructingatemporarybypassroad.Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule,muchtothereliefofthecommunity.Theimprovedroadinfrastructurehasnotonlymadedailycommuteseasierbutalsoboostedthelocaleconomybymakingthetownmoreaccessible.WhatwasthemainimpactoftheroadclosureonthetownofMaplewood?(A)Itledtotheconstructionofanewbridge.(B)Itcausedtrafficcongestionandmadeaccessdifficult.(C)Itincreasedthetown'spopulation.(D)Itimprovedthelocaleconomy.二、完形填空DearAlex,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwassohappytohearfromyoulastmonthandlearnaboutyournewjobinNewYork.It'sgreatthatyou'reenjoyingthecityandmakingnewfriends.I'vebeenthinkingaboutyoualotandwantedtosharesomenewsfrommyside.Asyouknow,I'vebeenstudyinghardformyupcomingexams.I'mtakingfivesubjectsthissemester,includingphysics,chemistry,andmathematics.Thesyllabusisquiteextensive,andI'mfindingitchallengingtobalancemystudieswithmypart-timejob.However,I'mdeterminedtodowellandhavebeencreatingadetailedstudyscheduletomanagemytimeeffectively.Ialsojoinedastudygroupwithsomeclassmates,whichhasbeenreallyhelpfulinunderstandingthemorecomplextopics.Lastweekend,Ihadthechancetovisitmygrandparentswholiveinthecountryside.Itwaswonderfultoseethemandspendsometimeinnature.Wewentforahikeinthemountainsandenjoyedthefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Itwasamuch-neededbreakfrommybusyroutine,andIfeltrefreshedandinspiredafterourtrip.Mygrandparentsalwayssaythatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforone'shealthandwell-being,andIcompletelyagree.I'malsoplanningtotakeacookingclasssoon.I'vealwayswantedtoimprovemyculinaryskills,andIthinkitwouldbeafunandrewardingexperience.Haveyouevertakenanyclassesorworkshopsinyourfreetime?I'dlovetohearaboutsomeoftheactivitiesyouenjoydoingwhenyou'renotworking.Anyway,I'dliketokeepintouchandhearfromyouwheneveryouhaveamoment.PleasewritebackandtellmehowthingsaregoingwithyouinNewYork.I'mlookingforwardtoyourresponse.Bestregards,Emily1.AlexisenjoyinghisnewjobinNewYorkbecause________.(A)itoffersahighsalary(B)heismakingnewfriendsandlovingthecity(C)itisclosetohisfamily(D)hegotapromotionquickly2.Accordingtotheletter,Emilyisfindingitchallengingto________.(A)makefriendsinhernewtown(B)balanceherstudieswithherjob(C)findapart-timejob(D)affordhertuitionfees3.Emilycreatedadetailedstudyscheduleto________.(A)improvehersocialskills(B)managehertimeeffectivelyforstudiesandwork(C)reduceherstresslevels(D)attractmorestudentstoheruniversity4.Emilyvisitedhergrandparentsinthecountrysideandwentforahike________.(A)tostudyforherexams(B)torelaxandenjoynature(C)tolookforajob(D)tovisitanewfriend5.Emilyisplanningtotakeacookingclassbecause________.(A)herfriendsforcedherto(B)shewantstoimproveherculinaryskillsanditwouldbeafunexperience(C)sheneedstocookmoreforherfamily(D)theclassisfreeofcharge6.Emilyiswritingtheletterto________.(A)applyforajobinNewYork(B)informAlexaboutherexams(C)keepintouchandhearaboutAlex'slifeinNewYork(D)askAlexforfinancialhelp7.Emily'sgrandparentsbelievethatspendingtimeinnatureis________.(A)boring(B)goodforone'shealthandwell-being(C)awasteoftime(D)dangerous8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheletter?(A)Alex'snewjobandEmily'sstudies(B)Emily'svisittohergrandparentsandherupcomingcookingclass(C)Emily'schallengesinbalancingstudiesandwork(D)Emily'splantomovetoNewYork9.Theword"extensive"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.(A)short(B)difficult(C)limited(D)simple10.WhatdoesEmilyhopetoachievebywritingthisletter?(A)TopersuadeAlextovisither(B)TogetadvicefromAlexaboutherstudies(C)TomaintainafriendlyrelationshipandlearnaboutAlex'slife(D)ToaskAlexforajobrecommendation三、书面表达Youarenotrequiredtowriteyourname.Writeabout120words.Manypeoplebelievethatusingsmartphonesandsocialmediaisharmfultoteenagers'mentalhealth.However,othersarguethatthesetechnologiesoffermanybenefits.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.---试卷答案一、短文理解1.B解析思路：文章首句明确指出公司发布新政策是为了“improvingemployeesatisfactionandreducingturnover”（提高员工满意度和降低人员流失率）。随后几句描述了政策内容（flexibleworkinghours,enhancedbenefits,moreopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment）以及员工对这些政策的积极反应（pleasedwiththechanges,feltmorevaluedandsupported）。因此，B选项“为了改善工作环境和员工满意度”与原文主旨最符合。2.B解析思路：文章讲述了Sarah因意外删除笔记而感到沮丧，但通过之前拍下的屏幕截图得以恢复。最后一句明确指出“thisexperiencetaughtheravaluablelessonaboutthepotentialconsequencesoftechnologyandtheneedtobepreparedforunexpectedissues”（这次经历教会了她一个宝贵的教训，即技术的潜在后果以及为意外问题做好准备的需要）。B选项“记笔记的重要性（使用云存储）”符合这个教训的核心，即认识到数据备份和预防措施的重要性。3.B解析思路：文章第一句点明“charityruntoraisefundsforanewlibrary”（慈善跑是为了筹集新图书馆的资金）。第三句进一步说明“proceedsfromtherunwillbeusedtopurchasebooks,computers,andotherresourcesneededtocreateawelcomingandaccessiblespaceforlearningandreading”（跑步的收入将用于购买书籍、电脑和其他资源，以创造一个友好且易于进入的学习和阅读空间）。因此，B选项“为新建图书馆筹集资金”是事件的主要目的。4.B解析思路：文章第四句直接说明“Participantswhosleptwellperformedsignificantlybetteronmemoryteststhanthosewhopulledall-nighters”（睡眠良好的人在接受记忆测试时的表现明显优于那些通宵达旦的人）。第五句进一步总结“Dr.Johnson'sfindingsemphasizetheimportanceofprioritizingsleepforoverallhealthandwell-being.Heencouragespeopletodevelophealthysleephabitstosupporttheirmentalandphysicalhealth”（Dr.Johnson的研究结果强调了优先考虑睡眠对整体健康和福祉的重要性。他鼓励人们养成健康的睡眠习惯来支持他们的身心健康）。这表明睡眠对记忆巩固有积极作用，B选项“睡眠可以改善记忆巩固”准确概括了研究结论。5.B解析思路：文章第二句直接描述了道路关闭带来的影响“Theclosurecausedtrafficcongestionandmadeitdifficultforresidentstoaccessnearbycities”（关闭导致交通拥堵，使居民难以进入邻近城市）。这也是社区面临的“significantchallenge”（重大挑战）。因此，B选项“它造成了交通拥堵和进入困难”是道路关闭的主要影响。6.C解析思路：文章最后一段明确指出“I'dliketokeepintouchandhearfromyouwheneveryouhaveamoment.PleasewritebackandtellmehowthingsaregoingwithyouinNewYork.I'mlookingforwardtoyourresponse”（我希望能保持联系，你方便的时候请给我写信。请回信告诉我你在纽约的情况如何。我期待你的回复）。这表明Emily写这封信的主要目的是维持联系并了解Alex在纽约的情况。C选项“保持联系并了解Alex在纽约的生活”最符合此意。7.B解析思路：文章第五段提到“Mygrandparentsalwayssaythatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforone'shealthandwell-being”（我的祖父母总是说，花时间在自然界中对一个人的健康和福祉是有益的）。B选项“对健康和福祉有益”直接对应祖父母的观点。8.A解析思路：整封信的核心内容是Emily向Alex询问他在纽约的生活情况（第二段末尾），并分享自己关于学习、工作、与祖父母相聚以及计划参加烹饪课等方面的近况（第三、四段）。因此，A选项“Alex的新工作和Emily的学习”概括了信的主要话题。9.B解析思路：文章第二段提到“thesyllabusisquiteextensive”（课程大纲相当广泛）。结合上下文，extensive在这里指syllabus的内容很多、范围很广。B选项“困难的”可以表达内容多、难度大所带来的挑战感，与原文语境较为接近。虽然“广泛的”是extensive的直接意思，但在选项中，“困难的”更能体现学生在面对大量内容时的感受。10.C解析思路：文章最后一句“I'mlookingforwardtoyourresponse”（我期待你的回复）以及整封信的语气都表明Emily希望与Alex保持友好联系并了解他的近况。C选项“维持友好的关系并了解Alex的生活”准确表达了Emily写这封信的愿望。二、完形填空1.B解析思路：根据第一段第二句“IwassohappytohearfromyoulastmonthandlearnaboutyournewjobinNewYork.It'sgreatthatyou'reenjoyingthecityandmakingnewfriends”（很高兴上个月收到你的来信，了解到你在纽约有了新工作。很棒的是你正在享受这座城市并结交新朋友）。作者明确表示对Alex在纽约的工作和交友感到高兴，B选项“你在纽约的新工作和结交新朋友”符合文意。2.B解析思路：根据第二段第一句“Asyouknow,I'vebeenstudyinghardformyupcomingexams.I'mtakingfivesubjectsthissemester,includingphysics,chemistry,andmathematics”（正如你所知，我一直在努力学习即将到来的考试。这学期我学习了五门科目，包括物理、化学和数学）。接着第二句提到“thesyllabusisquiteextensive,andI'mfindingitchallengingtobalancemystudieswithmypart-timejob”（课程大纲相当广泛，我发现很难在学习和兼职工作之间取得平衡）。因此，B选项“平衡学习和工作”是Emily面临的挑战。3.B解析思路：根据第二段第五句“Ialsojoinedastudygroupwithsomeclassmates,whichhasbeenreallyhelpfulinunderstandingthemorecomplextopics”（我还和一个同学组成了学习小组，这对我理解更复杂的话题非常有帮助）。第六句指出“However,I'mdeterminedtodowellandhavebeencreatingadetailedstudyscheduletomanagemytimeeffectively”（然而，我决心做得好，并一直在制定一个详细的学习计划来有效管理我的时间）。制定详细计划的目的就是为了有效管理时间，B选项“有效管理学习和工作的时间”符合文意。4.B解析思路：根据第三段第二句“Wewentforahikeinthemountainsandenjoyedthefreshairandbeautifulscenery”（我们在山区远足，享受了新鲜的空气和美丽的景色）。第三段第四句也提到“itwasamuch-neededbreakfrommybusyroutine,andIfeltrefreshedandinspiredafterourtrip”（这是我从繁忙的日常中非常需要的休息，旅行后我感到精神焕发和充满灵感）。这些描述表明远足的目的是放松和在自然中享受时光，B选项“放松并享受自然”符合文意。5.B解析思路：根据第四段第一句“I'malsoplanningtotakeacookingclasssoon.I'vealwayswantedtoimprovemyculinaryskills,andIthinkitwouldbeafunandrewardingexperience”（我计划很快参加一个烹饪班。我一直想提高我的烹饪技能，我认为这将是一次有趣且有回报的经历）。这直接说明了她参加烹饪班的原因是想提高技能并获得乐趣，B选项“想提高烹饪技能并获得有趣有回报的经历”符合文意。6.C解析思路：综合全文，Emily首先问候Alex并祝贺他的新工作（第一段），然后分享自己学习、工作和与家人相处的近况（第二、三段），最后表达希望保持联系并期待Alex的回信（第四段）。核心目的是维系友谊并了解对方，C选项“保持联系并了解Alex在纽约的生活”最准确。7.B解析思路：根据第三段第五句“Mygrandparentsalwayssaythatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforone'shealthandwell-being”（我的祖父母总是说，花时间在自然界中对一个人的健康和福祉是有益的）。B选项“对健康和福祉有益”直接对应祖父母的观点。8.A解析思路：文章主要围绕Emily写给Alex的信展开。信中，Emily一方面询问Alex在纽约的新工作情况（第一段），另一方面详细分享了自己在学习、生活（与家人相处、计划学烹饪）方面的近况（第二、三、四段）。因此，A选项“Alex的新工作和Emily的学习”最能概括信件的主要内容和话题。9.B解析思路：根据第二段第三句“thesyllabusisquiteextensive”（课程大纲相当广泛），extensive的意思是“广泛的，大量的”。B选项“困难的”在这里用来形容课程大纲内容多、范围广所带来的挑战，与原文语境中Emily感到的困难相符。10.C解析思路：文章结尾处Emily表达希望收到Alex的回信（第四段最后一句），并期待对方的回复（I'mlookingforwardtoyourresponse）。这表明她写这封信的主要目的是与朋友保持联系并关心对方的生活近况。C选项“维持友好的关系并了解Alex的生活”最能体现这一点。三、书面表达（以下提供一个范文示例，实际考试中可根据个人理解表达）Itisoftendebatedwhethertheextensiveuseofsmartphonesandsocialmediaisdetrimentaltoteenagers'mentalhealth.Whilesomearguethatthesetechnologiescanleadtoisolation,anxiety,andaddiction,otherscontendthattheyoffernumerousbenefitssuchassocialconnection,informationaccess,andentertainment.Inmyopinion,whilepotentialharmsexist,thebenefitsofresponsibletechnologyusegenerallyoutweighthedrawbackswhenusedappropriately.Ontheonehand,criticspointoutseveralnegativeimpactsofsmartphonesandsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalwell-being.Constantexposuretosocialmediacancreateunrealisticcomparisonsandfosterfeelingsofinadequacyorenvyasuserscomparetheirlivestotheoftencuratedandidealizedversionsprese