初一（下）英语第3讲：unit 2 词汇篇（教师版）

1、.Unit 2 词汇篇_学生通过本讲学习，可以掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合才能上有一定的拓展。1. Job/workjob就是指详细的一份工作，然后是可数名词，可以说look for a job,不能说look for a work;work做动词，指工作的这样一种状态，如:What are you doing right at this moment? B:I'm working!work作名词有两种意思：指工作时为不可数名词 out of work表示失业；做可数名词时表示著作，如Lun Xuns works2. Either oreitheror主要用于表示选择,其意为“要

2、么要么“或者或者,用于连接两个性质一样的词或短语.如：You can have either this one or that one.你拿这个或那个都可以.You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow.你要么马上走,要么等到明天.We can finish the work either this week or next week.不是这星期就是下星期我们就可完成这项工作.在详细使用时还应注意：eitheror连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致.如：Either you or I am to go.你或我必须有人去.

3、Either he or you are right.要么他对,要么你对.3. 频度副词频度副词按频度从高到底为Always usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly-never 对频度副词提问常用how often4. Lots ofLots of = a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词5. Taste taste 作动词时，有两种情况： 1 taste 后可跟名词或代词，意为“尝、品味某物。如：Tom smelled the mooncake and then tasted it again. 2 taste 后可跟形容词，意为“有味

4、道，此时它是半系动词。如：The mooncakes with nuts taste more delicious than those with sugar. 其他可做半系动词的感官动词有：feel, sound, look, smell等taste 可作名词，意为“味道、品味或“品味。如：Please have a taste of this cheese.Sugar has a sweet taste.6. Exercise exercise做锻炼时为不可数名词，如 do exerciseexercise 做练习或操讲为可数名词，如do math exercises, do mornin

5、g/eye exercises请用job，work填空1. Li Ping has a good   in a hospital.2. Her mother   in the hospital.3. Peter doesn't like hard  .解析：1. 李萍有一个好工作，此时工作为职业，为可数名词，应选job2. 她的妈妈在医院工作，做动词，应选work3. 他不喜欢辛苦的工作，不抽象的不可数的名词，应选work4. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They   delicious.

6、 A. stayB. feelC. tasteD. sound解析：根据题意为面条和蔬菜唱起来很美味，应选C。5. - How do you like the two pairs of trousers?- They don't fit me very well. They are   too long   too short. A. not only; but alsoB. either; or C. neither; norD. both; and解析：根据题意为这两条裤子都不合适我，要么太长要么太短。6. I didnt know you take a bus

7、 to school.-Oh, I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually解析：根据题意为我通常是坐公交上学的，但今天下雪，言外之意是就今天不坐公交，应选D。根底演练一、单项选择 1. Bill often   a shower in the morning. A. makesB. doC. takesD. to have 2. You often read   English   Chinese aloud in the morning. A

8、. either; orB. neither; or C. both; orD. only; but also 3. Emma   goes to school at 7:30 and she is   late for school. A. never; alwaysB. always; oftenC. always; neverD. often; always 4. She always finishes her homework on time. She   leaves it till tomorrow. A. alwaysB. neverC. usual

9、lyD. sometimes 5. He   walks to school, because he lives near school. A. alwaysB. neverC. doesn'tD. don't二、单词拼写或适当形式填空6. Let's e   today. What about running?7. My sister usually goes to bed at a q   to ten in the evening.8. When do you usually c   your room?9. They of

10、ten do homework at school, but s   they do it at home.10. I like to eat hamburgers. They t   good.11. His father sat up and got  dress.12. It is a good habit to brush your  tooth after each meal.13. The doctor has saved a lot of people's  life.14. Jack gets up late. He e

11、ats breakfast  quick and goes to school.15. My parents  usual have supper at home.一、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A二、单词拼写或适当形式填空6. exercise7. quarter8. clean9. sometimes10. taste11. dressed12. teeth13. lives14. quickly15. usually稳固进步翻译根据中文提示完成句子 16. 我周末通常起床很晚。I usually     late on

12、weekends.17. 我通常在6:40淋浴。I usually       at six forty.18. 我经常在晚上做作业。I often       in the evening.19. 只有一个座位，要不你去，要不我去。There is only one seat;   you   I can go.20. 商店里有许多水果。There are     fruit in the shop.21. 我不喜欢早起床。I don't like to     &

13、#160;.22. 放学后，我有时打半个小时篮球。After school, I sometimes play basketball        .23. 在12:00，她吃许多水果和蔬菜作为午饭。At twelve, she eats     fruit and vegetables    .24. 她总是在晚饭后吃冰激凌。She always     after dinner.25. 她在晚上做家庭作业。She       in the evening.16.

14、 get up17. take a shower18. do my homework19. either; or20. lots of21. get up early22. for half an hour23. lots of; for lunch24. eats icecream25. does her homework一、单项选择共10小题；共10.0分 1. -   does your party start?-   seven thirty. A. When; OnB. How; InC. What time; AtD. Where; About 2. We &#

15、160; English in the morning. A. usually readB. read usuallyC. usually readsD. reads usually 3. He often come to work early and he is   late for work. A. usuallyB. neverC. oftenD. always 4. I   get up early, so I don't have much time for breakfast. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD. sometime

16、s 5. He either watches TV   reads books in the evening. A. orB. andC. toD. so 6. He is never late for school. He   goes to school early. A. usuallyB. oftenC. sometimesD. always 7. I think the milk   her health. A. is good toB. is goodC. is good forD. is well for 8. Don't read in b

17、ed. It's   your eyes. A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for 9. We usually have rice, vegetables and meat   dinner. A. atB. onC. forD. as10. - I'll go to the riverside to fly kites. Do you want a go? A. Sure. What time?B. See you later C. Don't worry!D. It doesn't matter一

18、、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C10. A二、完形填空共10小题；共15.0分Student's Life in America From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon熏肉, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast they go to

19、school on foot or by yellow school 11  . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 12   in their lockers柜子 and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle school students have 13   for six hours. Their classes a

20、re English, writing, math, 14   and so on. At noon students have lunch at school. They usually 15   meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. 16   most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don't have a short 17  . They go back to have classes 18

21、60; lunch until three o'clock. Then they go home. Students usually play or watch TV before 19  . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, 20  , rice or pasts面食. After supper they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.11.A. c

22、arB. bikeC. busD. plan12.A. school bagsB. clothesC. pencil-boxesD. money13.A. mealsB. a restC. each classD. classes14.A. music, playing footballB. Chinese, running C. music, artD. P.E, listening to music15.A. buyB. haveC. eatD. bring16.A. SoB. AndC. BecauseD. But17.A. sleepB. talkC. drinkD. holiday1

23、8.A. atB. beforeC. afterD. in19.A. a supperB. supperC. the dinnerD. a dinner20.A. vegetablesB. dumplingsC. fishesD. potatoes完形填空11. C12. A13. D14. C15. B16. D17. A18. C19. B20. A_阅读理解ADear Linda, Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know my school days? I am usually very busy from Monday to Friday

24、. In the morning, I get up at about 6:30. Then I usually have two eggs and some milk for breakfast. After that I go to school. I always take the Number 10 bus to school. At around 7:30, I get to school. The first class begins at 8:00. We usually have maths, science, English and Chinese in the mornin

25、g. I like maths very much. It is difficult but useful. I like Thursday afternoons too. Because we have art and music on Thursday afternoons. I like art. It is really interesting. My friend Sue likes music very much. She thinks it is relaxing and she is good at singing. My favorite day is Friday. Bec

26、ause I have a PE class on that day. I think PE is relaxing. I often play volleyball with my friends. I like my PE teacher too. My PE teacher is Mr. Hu. He is very nice. He often plays basketball with us. At 5:30 in the afternoon, I go home. I do my homework after dinner. At about 9:30, I go to bed.

27、What a busy day!Yours,Alan 1. Which bus does Alan take to school? A. Number 6.B. Number 10.C. Number 12.D. Number 15.2. When does the first class begin in the morning? A. At 6:30.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.D. At 9:30.3. What subjects does Alan like? A. Maths and music.B. Maths and English. C. PE and Engl

28、ish.D. PE and art.4. Why does Sue like music? A. Because she thinks it is fun. B. Because she thinks it is relaxing. C. Because she thinks it is difficult. D. Because she thinks it is interesting.5. Who does Alan often play volleyball with? A. His friends.B. His father.C. His brother.D. His teacher.

29、B I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty. We both study at No. 10 Secondary School. We are in Class Seven, Grade Seven. Kitty is a happy girl. She is twelve years old. She is tall and slim. She always wears a pair of glasses. She is also a clever girl. She is good at her lessons, so she often helps

30、 us with our study. Kitty gets up at half past six in the morning every day. She walks to school after breakfast. Our school day begins at 8:00 a.m. and finishes完毕 at 3:40 p.m. She usually has lunch at her grandparents' home because their home is near our school. After lunch she always helps her

31、 grandma do some housework or chats with her grandpa. In the afternoon, she likes playing sports after class. She enjoys swimming very much. Every Tuesday and Thursday she practises swimming from 4:00 p.m. to 4:40 p.m. She goes back home at 5:00 p.m. When she gets home, she does her homework first.

32、It usually takes her about one hour to do her homework. Then she helps her mum cook supper. After supper, she usually watches TV for half an hour. Sometimes, she walks her dog in the park near her home.6. Which of the following is NOT true about Kitty? A. She is a tall and slim girl. B. She never we

33、ars glasses. C. She is good at her lessons. D. She is the writer's classmate.7. How does Kitty go to school every day? A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.D. On foot.8. Kitty always has lunch with her  . A. classmatesB. parentsC. teachersD. grandparents9. How often does Kitty practise swimming?

34、A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week. C. Every day.D. Every weekend.0. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Kitty often helps her classmates with their study. B. Kitty's school finishes at 3:40 p.m. every day. C. It usually takes Kitty two hours to do her homework. D.

35、 Kitty sometimes walks her dog in the park after supper.C101中学初一下期中 When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed诊断 with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery手术. But it could also kill her. She chose to have it. The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom plann

36、ed the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, "Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see." The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me

37、everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long tim

38、e I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared. My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best

39、day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.11. What did the writer's mother do the day before the surgery? A. She stayed at home to have a good rest. B. She went to the doctor'

40、s for advice. C. She turned to her family for comfort. D. She stayed all day with her child.12. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that  . A. her mother was ill againB. the surgery was unsuccessful C. her mother was getting betterD. the surgery was simple13. Which of the fol

41、lowing words best describes the writer's mother? A. Hardworking.B. Famous.C. Rich.D. Great.D101中学初一下期中 Why play games? Because they are fun, and we can learn even more while playing. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team memberthese are all “game ideas that you will come

42、 across all through your life. They can help you in different ways. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are very interesting. But perhaps more importantly, they translate part of life into exciting games that teach children so

43、me of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating合作. Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which improves the hand-eye coordination协调 needed in fishing. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competitions. People who watch the event比赛工程 know