牛津上海版七年级初一下册英语 第10讲-代词复习-教案

1、.授课日期时 间主 题代 词学习目的1.人称代词，物主代词和反身代词等代词的复习。2.通过对知识点的复习，能灵敏运用各代词并准确做出题目。教学内容1、 上次课后稳固作业复习； 2、 互动探究教学建议 ：1.让学生课下翻译一些简单的句子；2.让学生自己试着找出这些句子中的代词从而引出今天复习的专题，代词。看图写话,每幅图至少一句话，看看他，她，它都在干什么？试试吧！加油！1. 小猫它在照镜子，看见镜子中自己像这大老虎。2.他认为自己很帅。其实。3. 她看见镜子中的自己是肥胖的，而他看见镜子中的自己确是强壮的。Keys:1. The cat itself is looking into the m

2、irror and he imagines itself as a tiger.2. He thinks himself is very handsome ,but actually he is not. 3. She sees a fat woman in the mirror while he sees a strong man.【知识梳理1】一、人称代词数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he/she/ithim/her/ittheythem2. 人称代词主格在句中作主语，放在句首；动词或介词后用宾语。He sits in fro

3、nt of me. I often help him. They are going to move to a new house next week.3. 在英语中出现多个人称代词时:单数: 你-他-我 ，即you, he/she him/her and I/me;复数: 我们-你们-他们，即we/us, you and they/them.You, he and I will work together. We, you and they are not allowed to leave right now.【例题精讲】例1. A friend of _ came to see _ yes

4、terday.A. his; hisB. he; himC. him; hisD. his; him例2. _ are invited to Bettys birthday party.A. She, you and IB. I, you and sheC. I, you and herD. You, she and IKEYS：D D【稳固练习】I dont think we can do it all _.A. by ourselvesB. by myselfC. by ourselfD .by yourselvesKEYS: A【知识梳理2】二、it的用法详细用法例句分析a. 表示单数的

5、事物，译为“它A：Whats this? B：Its a cat.b. 表示婴儿或不知道性别的人Theres a baby in the picture. Is it you?Someone is knocking the door. Who can it be?c. 表示时间、天气、季节、间隔 等It was snowing when I got home yesterday. How far is it from your home to your school?d. 作形式主语、形式宾语等Its important for us to learn English well. Its no

6、 use waiting here.We find/think it important to finish the job in an hour.【例题精讲】例1. The weather report says_ will be sunny tomorrow.A. sheB. heC. itD. them例2. I find _ important to learn English well.A. it wasB. thatC. itD. oneKEYS：C C【稳固练习】1. Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy _? I want to

7、buy _, too.A. one; oneB. it; itC. it; oneD. one; it2. _ usually takes him one hour to do his homework every day.A. HeB. ItC. HisD. HimKEYS：C B【知识梳理3】三、物主代词1. 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，物主代词有人称和数的变化。备注：此部分可以删掉表格中的代词，让学生填写。数人称类别单数复数我的你的他/她/它的我们的你们的他们的/她们的/它们的形容词性物主代词myyourhis, her, itsouryo

8、urtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs2. 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 Do you buy a house of your own? These are their new books. Ours are over there. I left my dictionary at home. May I use yours?Is this basketball yours?3.形容词性物主代词不能与冠词 a/an/the、指示代词 this/that/these/those等限定词连用。my mobile phone

9、my a mobile phone a my mobile phoneher book this her book her this bookThis is my computer which was bought by my father. Her book is new while mine is old. 4. 名词+of+名词性物主代词，表示双重所有关系。I met a friend of mine at the airport yesterday. This is a photo of hers.这是她的一张照片。Look at that lovely baby of hers.5.

10、 ones own+ N. 或 N. +of +ones own，表示强调 “属于自己的 。I wont believe it until I see it with my own eyes.直到我自己亲眼看到我才会相信它。We have a car of our own.【例题精讲】例1. A: Is this _car? B: No, _ is over there.A. his; myB. your; mineC. his; hersD. her; his例2. _ English teacher teaches _ English well. weKEYS:B Our，us【稳固练习】

11、1. Is this her bike? No, it isnt. Its _.A. mineB. myC. meD. hes2. Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are _.A. him and herB. his and herC. his and hersD. him and hersKEYS: A C【知识梳理4】四、反身代词1. 表示“我们自己 “你们自己 “他、她、它们自己。反身代词由人称代词或物主代词+self或+selves构成。其中单数+self，复数+selves。备注：此部分可以删掉表格中的代词，让学生填

12、写。数人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself, herself, itselfthemselves知识补充：第一人称和第二人称由形容词性物主代词+self或+selves构成。 第三人称由人称代词宾格+self或+selves构成。其中单数+self，复数+selves。2. 反身代词作同位语，加强语气，通常跟在名词或代词后。ask, cut, dress, enjoy, express, feed, hide, introduce, kill, seat , seeHe thought of the idea hi

13、mself. I can do it myself.3. 反身代词通常跟在某些动词后作动词的宾语。The boy is old enough to dress himself. We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.知识补充： 含反身代词的常用短语say to oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, enjoy oneself, dress oneself, by oneself, Help yourselves to some cake, boys. 4. 反身代词常跟在for, of, by等介词后，构

14、成固定短语。I worked out the problem by myself. 我单独解出了这道题。The wolf decided to see what happened for himself. 狼决定亲自去看看发生了什么事。The computer can shut off of itself. 这台计算时机自动关机。【稳固练习】1. His name is James but he calls _ Jim.A. himselfB. hisC. himD. /2. No one helped Millie. She did it all by _.A. myselfB. herse

15、lfC. himselfD. yourselfKEYS: A B根底题：1. Tom and Mike are good friends. _often help each otherATheyBThemC TheirDTheirs2. Send _a postcard from Australia when you are there.A. IB. meC. myD. mine3. Im talking to you, Jack. Please listen to _ carefully.A. meB. mineC. youD. yours4. What are you reading?Th

16、e Adventures of Tom Sawyer. _ writer is Mark Twain.A. ItB. ItsC. HeD. His5. Dogs are my sisters favorite pets. These cute dogs are _. A. mineB. theirsC. hisD. hers 6.Who teaches _painting？ Nobody, I teach _.A. your; mineB. your; myC. you; myselfD. you; me7. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Hel

17、p to some fruit. A. myselfB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves8. How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? By _.A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself9. After the visitors arrived, the manager showed_ around the product exhibition room.A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves10. For the difficulties

18、 ahead, Mr. Black talked to _ patiently one by one.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves11. My mother and often go to the park on weekends.A. meB. IC. myD. mine12. Our teacher smiled at .A. he and meB. me and heC. him and meD. I and he13. camera is not so expensive as _, but it works well ,too.A. My;

19、hisB. Mine; himC. My; himD. Mine; his 14. This is English book. Is that _?A. his; herB. his an; herC. his the; hersD. his; hers 15. David talked with a friend of on the Internet for a long time yesterday. A. heB. hisC. himD. himself用括号内代词的适当形式填空。1. Wow, _ you new bicycle looks the same as _my.2. Thi

20、s isnt Davids bicycle. _ he is black.3. A: Whose drawing is beside _ you?B: Im not sure. Maybe it is _ herKEYS: 1-5 ABABD 6-10 CCDCB 11-15 ACADB1、your，mine 2、His 3、yours hers 进步题：1. Arthurs memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does _.A.IB. mineC.meD. myself 2. The cinema in our neighborh

21、ood is old and small, but _ is big and modern.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs 3. Suddenly the little boy got away from his mothers hand and walked by_.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself 4. Im afraid all of you have to work out the problem by _.A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves 5. Tom, Please pass _ th

22、e glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. youB. meC. himD. her6. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Who can be?A. sheB. heC. theyD. it7. Is this her bike? No, it isnt. Its _.A. mineB. myC. meD. hes8. A: May I borrow your dictionary, Jim? B: Oh, sorry, It isnt . A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours9.

23、 Ill bring dictionary with me. A. myB. mineC. myselfD. myselves10. We are glad that we are able to see on TV.A. weselvesB. ourC. ourselvesD. ours11. She _ goes to the super market once a week.A. herselvesB. herselfC. sheselfD. her12. I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed at the party.A. myselfB.

24、himselfC. herselfD. themselves13. Marys answer is different from , but I really agree with _. A. his; hersB. him; herC. he; her D. his; her14. You two were sure proud of _ for designing such beautiful clothes, werent you?A. yourB. yourselfC. yoursD. yourselves15. When she was a small child she could

25、 do some experiments for _.A. herB. sheC. herselfD. herselves16. I hurt _ when I fell from my bike yesterday.A. myB. mineC. meselfD. myself用括号内代词的适当形式填空。4._ mother often help _ with _ English. he5._ they car doesnt work well, so _ they are going to use_ we.KEYS:1-5BDDDB 6-10DACCC 11-15BDDDC 16D 4、Hi

26、s，him，his 5、Their they ours我的总结：1. 人称代词单、复数出现顺序人称代词单数并列出现的顺序为：you，he/she himher and Ime；复数顺序为：we us,you and theythem.2.反身代词的用法1 self selves-反身代词，表示“自己、亲自的意思。需要注意的是反身代词不能单独作主语，但可以放在人称代词后面，作同位语。如：Mary herself said so玛丽她自己这么说的。不能说Herself said so。2反身代词作同位语，加强语气，通常跟在名词或代词后3反身代词通常跟在某些动词后作动词的宾语4 反身代词常跟在for

27、, of, by等介词后，构成固定短语3it和one的用法 it和one都可替代上文出现过的名词，但it指同一事物，而one那么代表同一类事物中的一个，并不是同一个。I saw a big dog on my way home yesterday. It was big.There are so many beautiful bags. I want to buy one. 根底题： I. Choose the best answer. 1. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more o

28、f others than _. A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs2. -Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. -Never mind. You can have _.A. usB. oursC. youD. yours3. -How are you going to improve _ this term? -Work harder than last term.A. ourselvesB. myselfC. himselfD. yourself4. Who taught _ English l

29、ast term? Was _ Mr. Smith?A. you; itB. you; heC. your; itD. your; that5. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves6. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself7. This is _ classroom. Where is _?A. our; themB. us; theyC. our; th

30、eirsD. ours; theirs8. Our manager allowed _to take a holiday next week.A. you and IB. yourself and meC.I and youD. you and me 9. We should always keep _ well-informed of the changing information.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we 10. I found _impossible for _to work out the math problem.A. it; himB. it;

31、heC. that; himD. that; he KEYS: 1-5CBDAA 6-10 CCDCA II用括号内的适当形式填空。1Its clear that your drawing is much better than_. I 2. The guests were told to introduce _ before the opening ceremony. they3. May I use your laptop? I left_ at home this morning. my4.The old lady gave half of her money to the homele

32、ss, although she is not rich_.she5A friend of _ is waiting for the manager at the gate of the company. they6. Although she is over 85 years old, she still looks after _ very well. her7. Yesterday the couple talked a lot with a friend of _on the internet. they8. Be careful, Richard, or youll hurt _.

33、your9. You know Mikes hobby is playing football, but_ is collecting stamps. I 10. Enjoy _ at the party, boys and girls. youKEYS: 1-5 mine, themselves, mine, herself, theirs 6-10 herself, theirs, yourself, mine, yourselves Reading Nowadays, many children of my age do not c_1_ with their parents. They

34、 dont like sharing their i_2_, problems or happiness with their parents. They probably talk to their friends much than they talk to their parents.The gap between the two generations is becoming bigger and bigger. Its not a good phenomenon 现象. Were still young, and do not know many things well, s_3_

35、we need adults to guide us and tell us the right way to d_4_ with the problems.Its g_5_ for parents to know whats going on in our life. If we keep them in the dark, they wont know when we need their help or whether they can trust us. So we should tell them what we are up to, share our thoughts and f

36、eelings w_6_ them, and seek their tips on our problems.As for me, I often talk with my parents. Every night, I go for a walk with them after dinner. When we are taking a walk, I will talk with them about my life in school, and they will give me some a_7_. Talking with my parents can help me a lot.KE

37、YS: 1. communicate 2.ideas 3.so 4.deal 5.good 6.with 7.advice进步题：I. Choose the best answer.1. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them 2. Children can usually dress _ by the age of five.A. himB. themC. himselfD. themselves3. Look at the photo. The girl beside is N

38、ancy.A. IB. mineC. meD. my4. We are proud of our motherland. is getting richer and stronger.A. WeB. TheyC. HeD. She5. A: Have you heard of the accident about Lucy and her father?B: Accident? No, I havent. Tell me about .A. itB. herC. himD. themII用括号内的适当形式填空。11. Mr. Smith taught _ English when we wer

39、e the students in university. we 12. Mikes mother bought _ a big cake on his birthday. he 13. Kevin is so independent that he always tries to do everything by _. he 14. The students are busy with the survey on _ classmates spending habits. they 15. There is something wrong with my bike, but I can re

40、pair it _ . I 16. The clever dog can open the gate of the garden by_ itKeys: 1-5 ADCDA 1-5 us him himself their myself 6 itselfIII. Answer the questions Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will b

41、e more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one computer in every home. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in school. People will work fewer hours, and they wi

42、ll have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows a

43、nd sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier than now.Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.1. Why will our life be different in 30 years?_2. What do computers look like in the future?_3. People will spend more free time on sports, watching TV and travelling, wont they?_4. What w