牛津上海版优质中考冲刺基础讲义4（较难基础 完形填空）教师版

1、.学员编号： 年 级：初三 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科老师：张煜婷授课类型C同步检测C T 才能授课日期及时段2019 年 2月 日教学内容1.which of the following words is pronounced /st/？ A. sat B. seat C. sit D. set【正确答案】B【解析】A.“sæt；B. “sit；C. “st; D. “set2.The boy _ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared. A.waits B.waited C

2、.has waited D.had waited【正确答案】D【解析】此题的时间状语是before+过去的时间，所以要用过去完成时。 3.You will surely realize your dream of being a scientist _ you give it up halfway. A.though B.if C.unless D.since【正确答案】C【解析】“你一定会实现你成为一名科学家的梦想的，除非你中途放弃了。 4.Excuese me ,I bought the shoes yesterday, but they were in different sizes.

3、One was Size 37, _ was Size 40.A. the others B. other C. another D. the other 解析：D。两者中的另外一者，one .the other 5. Saturday Sunday is acceptable .I will be free these days.A. Both; and B. Not; but C .Either; or D. Neither ;nor 解析：C。根据BE动词判断，就近一致原那么6. the help of the new method, the fat boy felt amazed ac

4、hieving the great progress. A. Under; at B. With; for C .Under; for D .With ;at 解析：D。在某人帮助下with the help of 7. Would you please tell me your mother has gone abroad.A. if B.how long C.how often D.when【正确答案】A【解析】has gone 是瞬间动词的完成时形式，所以 提问一段时间的B排除。C D 时态不对，排除。8. I dont think you have developed a good c

5、ommand of reading skills, ?A. dont I B.do I C.have you D.havent you【正确答案】C【解析】复合句的反意疑问句，主句的谓语动词是 think suppose believe expect 这类时，反意疑问句部分看从句的主语和谓语，且要把主句的否认转移到从句谓语动词上。9. My wish is all over the world, so I must have a good command of a foreign language.A. travel B.to traveling C.traveling D.to travel

6、【正确答案】D【解析】不定式做表语10.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. teenager B. pavilion C. population D. recreation答案：B【解析】根据单词发音得知ACD发/ei/。11._awesome breakfast we had in the Pullman Hotel! We enjoyed ourselves very much.A.What a B. How C. What D. What an答案：D【解

7、析】通常，have加三餐前不加任何冠词；但假设前面优修饰词，那么加冠词。12. Mr. Wu is full of _and teaches English well. He also shares a lot of his interesting_ with his colleagues. A. experience; experience B .experiences; experiences C. experiences ; experience D. experience; experiences答案：D【解析】experience 作经历可数，作经历不可数。13.In our Mat

8、h class, the Math teacher asked us to stand up and introduce_. A.we B. us C. our D.ourselves答案：D【解析】介绍我们自己，用反身代词ourselves.查反身代词,通过翻译区别B14.Chinese people have been using paper for over _ years.A.housands           B.wo thousand   &

9、#160;        C.thousands of             D.thousand答案：B【解析】本道题考数词的用法。关键词over,后面应该加详细的数词。15.eff and David were in the garden setting off fireworks _Christmas Day.A.at B.in C.on D.with答案：C【解析】考察介词的用

10、法 oninat的区别.详细的一天 day.2019-2019学年初三英语二模阅读完形填空考点汇编从题材设计角度： 区县一模完型话题/题材普陀二模关于一个面对父母吵架无助的孩子，却意外地和爷爷得到时机倾诉的记叙文奉贤二模关于急救常识的说明文松江二模关于谷歌的轻松的工作环境的记叙文长宁金山二模关于电子产品对生活的影响的记叙文虹口二模关于音乐Mozart对人身体和心理有所影响的说明文徐汇二模关于学习努力的记叙文嘉定二模学习游泳的小女孩，记叙文浦东二模关于全球变暖的说明文青浦二模关于电子产品对生活的影响的记叙文宝山二模工作狂，说明文黄浦二模 关于科技开展的议论文崇明二模关于男孩控制脾气的记叙文静安二

11、模关于树叶变色的说明文杨浦二模关于Maria Mitchell的记叙文闵行二模关于Lewis Carroll的记叙文Ø 从选项设计角度：完型选项高频词汇：动词expect realize prepare; support; suppose; suggest; frighten; hesitate; memorize; protect; recognize; return; require; repeat; last; share,produce,require,help,invite,order,prevent,satisfycontinue,talk,communicate名词re

12、ply argument conclusion.discussion, conversation, opinions,arguments,age,height,weight,energy,wonder,power形容词necessary; clear; lonely; physical; active; powerful; forgetful; amazing; special; exciting;comfortable,satisfied,surprised 副词finally,immediately;actually;hardly;seriously;quickly;usually;har

13、dly,never,only,happily,quickly,loudly连词although though unless if when .in fact, at first, for example, after all, after all, more importantly, at present, for example, until , if, although, because代词anything something everything nothing介词besides; towards besides; towards动词词组communicate with look aft

14、er get rid of help sb to do sth; invite sb to do sth形容词词组be angry with; be surprised at; be interested in; be fond of; be careful with; be similar to; be angry with; be surprised at; be interested in; be fond of; be careful with; be similar to 其他in addition; whats more; instead of; as soon as; in ot

15、her words; after all; in fact; for example注意：出现两次含以上的列为高频词/词组含在选项中出现。Ø 按题目设计角度1、从上下文语境/语义角度设计： 例1：徐汇2019年二模When l took the first exam ,I was shocked to find a 77 , C-plus , on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne , who listened to my_75_but refused to d

16、o anything about it.75.AspeechesBrepliesCarguments Dconclusions【参考答案】C【思路解析】根据上下文，当我得知我得了C-plus，我就去找教授争论，应选C。例2：嘉定2019年二模Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it . The team practice, _76_, was a hard start , She coughed and could hardly survive幸存her

17、 first few weeks. 76. A however Btherefore Cso D or【参考答案】A【思路解析】从下文可以知道她一直想参加游泳队，然而一开场却是很难的。所以选A例3：宝山2019年二模The lives of workhalics are usually stressful,and this tension and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases._77_,typical workaholics are afraid that if they d

18、ont work hard they will lose their job or be a failure.77.A.therefore B.hardly C.Anyway D.Besides【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据上下文可知，这里应该填另外的意思，所以选D。例4：普陀2019年二模Though I knew I wouldnt tell her about my parents situation. I was looking forward to 75 .75.A.describing the argument to her B.getting out of the house C

19、.having a talk with my parents D.taking a short holiday【参考答案】B【思路解析】根据上文句意她不能跟朋友倾诉，她只想暂时分开家；应选B例5：松江2019年一模When they are tired, they can take a nap 打盹on the sofa. Animal lovers _77_ bring their pets to work.77. A almostB everC evenD both【参考答案】C【思路解析】前文描绘了谷歌轻松的工作环境，可以设计办公桌，在墙上鞋子，打盹，后文说可以养宠物，因此用“even。

20、例6：长宁金山2019年二模We were sitting in a restaurant, trying to have a conversation, but her children, 4-year-old Willow and 7-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The _75_ over a fork, or who had more water in a glass were unrelenting.75.A.opinions B.arguments C.discussion D.conversation【参考答案】B【思路解析】由前

21、文的would not stop fighting可知是有争执的，由语境来看，discussion更符合题意；应选B例7：长宁金山2019年二模We were sitting in a restaurant, trying to have a conversation,Suddenly, the two were quiet. Eerily so. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we 76_ with our conversation.76.A.continued B.talked C.shared D municated【参考

22、答案】A【思路解析】由前文的We were sitting in a restaurant, trying to have a conversation可知对话已开场，根据语境来分析，对话是继续发生，B选项，C选项以及D选项不符合题意；应选A例8：长宁金山2019年二模After our meal, as we stuffed the iPads back into their magic storage bag, my sister felt a bit 77.“I dont want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if it

23、 keeps them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, and78 not disturb other people in the restaurant, I often just hand it over, she told me.77.A.satisfied B fortable C.surprised D.sorry【参考答案】D【思路解析】由填空处前后句子分析得知，my sister在此处心境是抱歉的，是不好的心情，而A.B.C三个选项都是积极的心情，不符合文章情境；应选D例9：虹口2019年二模Many cases have

24、been known using Mozart as a healing aid治疗手段. _76_, a tiny newly-born baby Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support.76. A. In factB. At firstC. For exampleD. After all【参考答案】C【思路解析】由前文提到Many cases后文是a tiny newly-born baby Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, wa

25、s on total life support.可知，此处是举一例子，此段围绕该例子展开，所以排除B项和D项，A选项“事实上，并无比照，所以也排除，应选C例10：虹口2019年二模At last Krissy lived, but she was very small for her _77_ and slower than the average child. At four, she was fond of music and her parents gave her violin lessons.77. A. ageB. heightC. weightD. body【参考答案】A【思路解

26、析】由后文slower than the average child可知，此处的生长是整体的概括，而不是详细到身高和体重以及身体，A选项“年龄更符合题意，应选A例11：虹口2019年二模 And there are other stories. Officials in Washington State report that new arrivals from Asia learn English more _79_ when they listen to Mozart. Even animals respond to Mozart. In France, cow listening to

27、Mozart give more milk.79. A. happilyB. correctlyC. quicklyD. loudly【参考答案】C【思路解析】修饰动词用副词，并且由后文In France, cow listening to Mozart give more milk.推断可知，此处修饰learning English应该是表示程度上的，更快的，其它选项不符合题意，应选C例12：虹口2019年二模 Why do people choose Mozart, rather than Bach or the Beatles? Any kind of music can have an

28、 effect on some people. But Mozart has more _80_. It isnt too fast or too slow; its just right. Don Campbell, who wrote a book called The Mozart Effect, says, “Its like food. A hot spicy meal will affect you more differently than a sweet desert. And while you might love these foods, they arent good

29、for you to eat every day. You need simple, nutritious food on a steady basis. Thats the way Mozart is. It is like a balanced meal that does good to your body.80. A. balanceB. energyC. powerD. wonder【参考答案】A【思路解析】联络上下文，由后文Thats the way Mozart is . It is like a balanced meal that does good to your body

30、可知，此处是把Mozart比喻成meal, 而它们有着共同的特点，就是“balanced，应选A例13：浦东2019年二模This 75 the average weather conditions, regular change of seasons, and special weather phenomenon such as typhoons.75.A. happens B. offers C. includes D. takes【参考答案】C【思路解析】由句意分析和后文the average weather conditions, regular change of seasons,

31、and special weather phenomenon such as typhoons分成了几部分可知，此处是“包括符合题意；应选C例14：浦东2019年二模One important 76 is that people do things that send greenhouse gases into the air. These gases make the Earth warmer.76.A. step B. guess C. excuse D. reason【参考答案】D【思路解析】由后文These gases make the Earth warmer可知，此处是使全球变暖的

32、原因；应选D例15：浦东2019年二模 The Industrial Revolution took place more than 200 years ago. It was a time when people began using machines to make 77 easier. Since then, the need for energy has continued to increase. Much of the energy we use to light and heat our homes comes from fossil fuels化石燃料77.A. study

33、B. life C. science D. task【参考答案】B【思路解析】由语境分析得知，此处机器的使用使生活更加便利和容易，其它选项不符合题意；应选B例16：浦东2019年二模Much of the energy we use to light and heat our homes comes from fossil fuels化石燃料, such as coal and oil. 78 these fuels releases greenhouse gases. So whenever you watch TV, use the microwave, or ride in a car,

34、 you are sending greenhouse gases into the air.78.A. Burning B. Searching C. Making D. Getting【参考答案】A【思路解析】由后文these fuels releases greenhouse gases可知，是“燃烧这些燃料释放出气体，产生温室效应，所以A选项符合题意；应选A2、从词汇意义、用法及固定搭配角度设计：例1：嘉定2019年二模I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to _77_

35、and insisted she should go.77. A put up B look up Cgive up Dshow up【参考答案】C【思路解析】根据上下文可以推出她回绝放弃退出游泳队，give up 放弃的意思。例2：宝山2019年二模For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same things.Their jobs_78_them with a challenge and this keeps them busy and creative.78.A.equip B.pack C.provide D.offer

36、【参考答案】C【思路解析】固定搭配provide.with.为.提供.，所以选C例3：奉贤2019年二模What can you do at this moment?If you know some basic first aid急救skills,you can ask him or her to lean forward and pinch the nose.If the bleeding doesnt stop after five to six minutes,find your_75_for help.75. A.and B.but C.as well as D.or【参考答案】D【思

37、路解析】由either .or固定搭配例4：松江2019年二模The company also encourages them to learn new things. It _78_ a number of interesting free courses such as sign language, cooking, drawing, and playing the physical piano.78. A guidesB offersC takesD learns【参考答案】B【思路解析】根据句意，公司鼓励员工学习新的事物，因此用动词“offers表示提供各种免费课程。例5：长宁金山20

38、19年二模“We really dont know the full neurological effects of these technologies yet,but learning about being alone is the basis of early development.If we dont teach our children how to be alone,maybe theyll _80_ know how to be lonely in the future. 80.A.hardly B.never C.also D.only【参考答案】D【思路解析】由if引导的

39、前句句意可知，“他们只会知道.，因为“hardly和“never都具有否认含义，所以排除；C选项also是“也的意思，表示并列，但很明显这两句并不是这种关系，所以C不适宜；因此选only较为适宜该处句意；从词汇意义看来，选D。例6：虹口2019年二模The idea isnt so far-fetched. Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and _75_ strong feelings. Scientists have found Mozarts music to be excellent in its ability to calm

40、 its listeners.75. A. proveB. predictC. preventD. produce【参考答案】D【思路解析】由句意可知，此处是产生感觉，ABC三项分别为“证明“预测“阻止不符合题意，而D项“消费，产生符合题意；按词汇意义，应选D例7：虹口2019年二模To her parents surprise, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory, which was far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old. Playing music _78_

41、her to improve in all areas of her life.78. A. requiredB. helpedC. invitedD. ordered【参考答案】B【思路解析】固定词组搭配help sb to do sth，由句意分析可知，此处演奏音乐对Krissy的生活各方面有很大提升，A项“要求C项“邀请D项“命令，要求均不符合题意，应选B例8：浦东2019年二模The animals that are raised 79 their meat products and dairy also produce methane.79.A. at B. for C. about

42、 D. from【参考答案】B【思路解析】根据句意得知，此处使用介词for表示“为了目的，其它选项不符合题意；应选B3、从逻辑判断和常识角度设计：例1：宝山2019年二模Most of all,they_76_to sit and do nothing.When workhalism are not at work they feel ill at ease局促不安，jumpy and nervous.The lives of workhalics are usually stressful,and this tension and worry can cause health problem

43、s such as heart attacks and stomach diseases.76.A.dream B.decide C.IntendD.hate【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据上下文可以知道大多数工作狂不喜欢坐着什么事都不。例2：徐汇2019年二模I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final , I even relaxed to a_79_. The next day I decided

44、for once I'd have fun with a test. 79.AtestBmovie Ctrick Dsurvey【参考答案】B【思路解析】根据句意，这一次我没有去复习，而是去看了一场电影来放松自己。应选B。例3：松江2019年二模There is an interesting rule at Googleno staff member should be 100 feet away from food. Coffee bars and open kitchens are_79_.79. A everywhereB somewhereC anywhereD no

45、where【参考答案】A【思路解析】根据上文句子“no staff member should be 100 feet away from food，因此咖啡吧和开放厨房到处都是“everywhere例4：奉贤2019年二模Just as its name suggests,first aid is the first step before a person gets expert medical help.It includes staying safe,helping someone feel better and staying calm.It also includes gettin

46、g help-either by telling an adult _76_calling 120.76. A.nearer B.further C.deeper D.quicker【参考答案】B【思路解析】根据前面的紧急救助，Then，然后寻求更进一步的帮助例5：长宁金山2019年二模“I dont want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if it keeps them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, and78 not disturb other people in

47、 the restaurant, I often just hand it over, she told me. Then she asked: “Do you think its bad for them? I do worry that it is setting them up to think its O.K. to use electronics at the dinner table in the future.78.A.after all B.more importantly C.at present D.for example【参考答案】B【思路解析】从前句if假设条件可知，前

48、文so we can eat in peace和后面的空在的句子内容是递进关系，所以选B 更为重要的是，A选项“毕竟是不符合题意的，C选项“目前和D选项“举例子都是不符合题意的；根据句意推断逻辑关系，应选B例6：长宁金山2019年二模I did not have an answer, and 79 some people might have opinions, no one has a true scientific understanding of what the future might hold for a generation raised on portable screens.

49、79.A.until B.if C.although D.because【参考答案】C【思路解析】空后是some people，后文的句子却是no one has a true scientific understanding，由此可知，连词应具有转折的意味，A.B.D三个选项并不带有转折的含义，由句意推断可知，选“尽管，虽然的连词含义；根据句意推断逻辑关系,应选C例7：浦东2019年二模Scientists dont know for sure what effects global warming will have on Earth. The climate change could 8

50、0 health problems, such as heart stress, increased heart problems for the elderly, etc.80.A. bring about B. work out C. deal with D. care about【参考答案】A【思路解析】根据句意得知，此处使用bring about表示“导致安康问题，是结果；B选项“解决，C选项“处理，D选项“关心均不符合题意，应选A2019-2019学年初三英语二模首字母填空汇编One【普陀】C. Fill in the blanks with proper words 在短文的空格内

51、填入适当的词，使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词，首字母已给14分 A travel journal 日记 is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. While you are writing your travel journal, many things dont seem s_, but they often turn out to be what make the trip so memorable. It is important to have the h_ of writing your travel jour

52、nal every day. When you are on a busy journey, you probably wont remember to write. You may promise that you will write l_, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesnt have to be long. Use your “down time p_. There is a surprising amount of sitti

53、ng around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, or waiting in line.In your heading, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. These are the details that people are mo

54、st likely to f_. After many years when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine, but that isnt why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self-reflection自我反思. Memories of these feelings fad

55、e 褪去 quickly with time, so it is important to write about those experiences when the memories are still f_.Keep ticket stubs 票根. Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, stick the stubs to your journal. They are also a good r_ of your travel experiences. One day you can look at the ticket stubs and see exactly what you were doing on a certain day and how much it cost.答案：special, habit, later, properly, forget, fresh, record/reminder.解析：81.此处填形容词，根据 “ but they often turn out to be what make the trip so memorable.可知