话题语言应用——新闻媒介：报刊和杂志(巩固练习)

1、.话题语言应用新闻媒介：报刊和杂志稳固练习一、根据括号内的提示翻译句子1. 他被清华大学录取了，我们都向他表示祝贺。_2. 等公共汽车停稳了在下车。until_3.既然大家都来了，让我们开会吧。_4. 约翰认为用不了多久就会为新工作做好准备。before_5. 电子邮件已经在很大程度上取代了传统的商业信件。_6. 我相信他说的话因为我信任他。_7. 杨利伟的太空飞行是一次重要的历史性成就。_8. 这种电脑很畅销。sell _9. 如今，全世界越来越多的人开场更信任传统中医了。have belief in_10. 当他在太空舱内绕地球飞行时，他拍了很多地球的照片。_11.如今既然我进展了第一次访

2、问，我希望还可以来很屡次。_12. 这是他第一次看见外星人在登陆月球吗？_13. 在美国，报纸通常以它的创刊地来命名。_14. 它们有大标题和许多大图片，关注名人和英国皇室的一些新闻和事件。_15. 成立于1964年的?太阳日报?是通俗类报纸中最成功的。_二、完形填空I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 1 I think about myself. I am hap

3、py that I am becoming a 2 person. I think my 3 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 4 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 5 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 6 . It seemed as if every

4、one but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried an 7 I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8 to help. That was really a big 9 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 10 are still my best friends today. A bigger

5、 cause of my new 11 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 12 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 13 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 14 her, so I took her place. She let me

6、 15 that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 16 , but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much 17 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 18 these experiences. They have 19 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 20 who I am today

7、, and I could not say that a few years ago. 1. A. since B. before C. or D. unless2. A. famousB. simpleC. different D. skilled 3. A. education B. careerC. tourD. change4. A. balanceC. homeworkC. degreeD. interest 5. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported 6. A. carefulB. lonelyC. curiousD. guilty 7. A

8、. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence 8. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 9. A. dream B. problemC. duty D. step 10. A. usB. which C. them D. whom11. A. attitude B. hobbyC. hope D. luck 12. A. friendB. partnerC. guide D. guest 13. A. politeB. happy C. strange D. confident 14. A. bot

9、hered B. answered C. visited D. trusted 15. A. explainB. guessC. declareD. see16. A. homelessB. heartbrokenC. bad-tempered D. hopeless 17. A. quieterB. busier C. better D. richer18. A. forget B. faceC. improve D. analyze 19. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught20. A. missB. like C. wonder D.

10、expect 三、阅读理解If you want to learn about the latest album by Jay Chou, or recent NBA game results, where can you get the information? Newspapers, TV, radio and the Internet all can be information sources. The hunger for information leads you to news media, and getting information is a basic living sk

11、ill that teenagers should achieve for their future.While reading newspapers, watching TV or surfing the Internet, various new items may surprise you. But do you know all the information has been selected and processed dealt with officially，which means all you get from the news media are what they wa

12、nt to feed you? Some things that happened are not covered by news media.If you are a careful reader, you probably already know that two reports on the same event can be totally different. For example, Jay Chou's newly released album. Some may say its a great success; some may criticize it is wor

13、se than his last one. News media all, intend or not, to put their attitudes into news reporting. So, without listening to the album by yourself, you don't know which media you should believe.There are so many things happening around the world every second. That is impossible to see all the facts

14、 with your own eyes, so we rely on news media to find out.Take a tour with Sparky to learn how a newsroom works. Learn about reporting, photography and editing in our step­by­step guide to creating a newspaper. We hope you will learn to choose reliable media for information and develop you

15、r critical thinking ability.Many countries had used newspapers in education. By studying newspapers, students develop reading, spelling and writing skills as well as critical thinking.High school students are always working hard to improve their English. They also need to expand their knowledge in m

16、any fields. Reading a newspaper like Teens kills two birds with one stone.1. Why can two reports on the same event be quite different?A. Because different authors have different stands or attitudes towards the same event.B. Because some authors confuse right and wrong.C. Because they witnessed the s

17、ame event at the different angle and at the different time.D. Because the author are given different tasks by editors.2. The underlined word “reliable means _.A. big and modernB. dependable or trustedC. popular and modernD. equipped well3. The last sentence in the passage “Reading a newspaper like T

18、eens kills two birds with one stone means _.A. newspapers are here and there at any timeB. newspapers give the world a window to shoot at two birds with an arrowC. the purpose of setting up news mediaD. teenagers can get much benefit from newspapers in many fields4. The suitable title of this readin

19、g material would be “_. A. Top secrets of news mediaB. Newspapers help students learnC. All the information has been selected and processedD. News media tells all四、书面表达请根据下面信息以“The New York Times为题，用英语简要介绍?纽约时报?：创刊时间1851年9月18日原名The New York Daily Times创始人Henry Jarvis Raymond和George Jones地位美国第三大日报风格严

20、肃，被称为“灰色女士The Gray Lady荣誉报道过许多国际大事；荣获过许多大奖将来因广告收入减少发行量降低，将来可能停顿印刷版报纸，而以网络收费版取而代之。注意：1.词数：100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连接。答案与解析一、根据括号内的提示翻译句子1. He was admitted to Tsinghua University, and we all offered congratulations to him.2. Dont go off the bus until it has stopped.3. Now that everyone is here, lets begi

21、n the meeting.4. John thinks it wont be long before he is ready/ prepared for his new job.5. E-mail has largely replaced the traditional business letter.6. I believe what he said because I believe in him. 7. Yang Liweis space flight is an important historic achievement.8. This kind of computer sells

22、 well.9. Nowadays more and more people around the world begin to have more belief in traditional Chinese medicine.10. When/While he was orbiting/made orbits of the earth in the capsule, he took many photographs of the earth.11. Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times

23、.12. Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon?13. In the United States, newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced. 14. They have large headlines, a lot of big photographs and concentrate on news and events about famous people, and news about the British r

24、oyal family.15. The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers.二、完形填空1. B。此题考察逻辑关系词，我开场为别人着想 _ 我只想我自己。只有B选项before在之前适宜。2. C。此题考察名词，我变成一个 _ 的人。文章开头说到我used to be a self-centered person，之前是一个自我为中心的人，后来change了，说明作者变成了另外一个人，应选C。3. D。此题考察名词，文章提到我的 _ 开场, 我如今只做了一件事，这件事就是改变，所以选D。同

25、时change这个词在上文中出现了。4. C。此题考察名词题，get my _。“得到_说明之前没有这个东西，在上文中一定能暗示出来没有这个东西。C选项得到学位，与原文的语境非常相符，因为上文刚提到我在大学，所以选C。A选项得到平衡，说明之前没有平衡，原文中没有，所以不对；B、D选项错误方式与A一样，故都不能选。5. A。此题考察形容词，关注上下句的因果关系。我认为我更聪明，因此我_，只有A适宜，我自认为很聪明，所以就不理其他的人，不与其他的人说话。6. B。此题考察形容词，我是_。下一句提到除我以外的每一个人都有快乐，所以我是孤独的，应选B。7. C。此题考察名词，我尝试_。下一句紧接着提到

26、“我问我周围的人是怎样做的并且假如需要帮助，我就去帮助。与这句话相关的抽象名词只有experiment，应选C。8. B。此题考察动词，假如他们有困难，I _ to help. B选项offer to help = be willing to help 乐意去帮助，非常适宜，应选B。A 选项dare to help 敢于帮助，dare指的是brave，强调英勇，与语境不相关，故不能选；C选项hesitate to help 去帮助很犹豫，与语境不符；D选项happen to help.恰巧去帮助与语境不符合，故排除CD。9. D。此题考察名词题。这是个很大的_。前几句提到“我问他们是怎么做到的

27、，并且假如有困难，就去帮助，这对我而言是很大的一步，应选step，选D。10. C。原文中有and，所以填人称代词，代词代替friends，选them，应选C。11. A。此题考察名词，我的新的_。我的指作者，新的从无到有的变化两个形容词限制名词，在上一段中，作者从一个孤独的人变成了一个有朋友的人，这是一个态度的变化，应选A。12. A。此题考察名词，变成我的 _。上文中提到friend，应选A13. B。此题考察形容词，她是如此的_因为她认为我是她女儿。只有happy适宜，应选B14. C。此题考察动词，她的真正的女儿不 _ 她，因此我取代了他女儿的位置。15. D。此题考察动词，考察一个难

28、点，see that明白了=understand，只有这个选项适宜，应选D。16. B。此题考察形容词，当她死的时候，我是_，四个选项中只有B是正态度，其余三个全是负态度，应选B。17. C。此题考察形容词，我认为我是 _。作者从一个self-centered 的人变成一个有很多friends的人，应该是一个正态度的评价，ABCD中只有C是正态度rich是中性词应选C。18. A。我是一个更好的人并且我希望我不会_ 这些经历。只有A选项forget适宜。19. D。they _ me to do ,他们指的是前文中的经历experiences ，经历不能发出其他三个动作，应选D。20. B。文

29、章的开头出现used to do，结尾必与之照应，开头说作者是自我为中心的人，这是不好的，肯定是自己不喜欢的类型，故结尾是喜欢自己。三、阅读理解1. A。深层理解题。对于同样一件事会产生两种截然不同的报道，原因是作者所持立的场或态度不同。2. B。词义猜测题。从第四段第二句“That is impossible to see all the facts with your own eyes, so we rely on news media to find out.可知应选择一个可信赖的媒体获取信息。3. D。kill two birds with one stone意为“一箭双雕；一举两得，

30、与“get much benefit from newspapers in many fields意思相近。4. B。文章介绍的内容较多，但主要讲的是“Newspapers help students learn。四、书面表达思路点拨1. 介绍报纸属于说明文，时态通常用一般如今时。2. 本文分为两段：第一段：介绍报纸的名称、历史、出版地点、版面内容、特点、作用等。第二段：说明该报纸的影响及现状。3. 介绍报纸用到的名词短语：newspaper, editor, reporter, journalist, photographer, section, information, front pag

31、e, deadline 最后期限, topic, essay, article, message, home/international news, news at home and abroad, version, weekly周刊, daily日报, monthly月刊, half-monthly半月刊.介绍报纸用到的动词短语：publish, come out, edit, paint, print, cover, include, provide.with., offer, benefit, get, gain, make comments on, review, interview,

32、 report, improve, develop, be designed for/to do, be regarded/awarded as.描写报纸用到的形容词短语：favourite, beautiful, wonderful, colourful, meaningful, vivid, be popular with, helpful, attractive.介绍报纸的功能或作用用到的承接词短语：first, most importantly, besides, whats more, especially, also, and so on, on the one hand, on the other hand.4. 常用句型：It is an. .newspaper which comes out/is published in.each week/each day/each month.It is based in.with.branches in.It has different sections, including/such as.and so o