话题语言应用——发展中国家和发达国家(习题巩固)

1、.话题语言应用开展中国家和兴隆国家稳固练习一、正确变换词形1. _ n. 饥饿 hungry adj. 饥饿的 2. _ n. 贫穷 poor adj. 穷的 3. develop v. 开展；成长；开发；冲洗照片 _ n. 开展 _ adj. 开展中的 _ adj. 兴隆的 4. educate v. 教育 _ n. 教育 5. _ adj. 无家可归的 home n. 家6. similarity n. 类似 _ adj. 类似的 _ adv. 类似地7. _ adj. 拥挤的crowd v. & n. 拥挤；人群，群众8. _ adj. 不幸的，可惜的fortunate adj.

2、 幸运的 _ adv. 不幸地；可惜地 _ n. 运气，财富 9. _ n. 运输，交通工具 v. 运输transportation n. 运输，交通工具；运输业10. _ adj. 污染的pollute v. 污染 _ n. 污染 二、选词填空up to；without effort；make sure；increase.by；take measures；make progress；be connected with；at the top of1. I think I locked the front door，but Id better _. 2. _ six people can sle

3、ep in the bus.3. He finished the task _. 4. The government is going to _to help the poor.5. We are all surprised that he _ such great _in such a short time.6. The Smiths _ the Johnsons by marriage.三、选词并以适当形式填空construct industry vast attract goal climate huge effort locate pollute1. She spent a _ amo

4、unt of money on that coat.2. The government is making _ to reduce the traffic noises.3. Wheat does not grow in the south, because the _ and soil are not suitable for its growth.4. The _ air and water are the main reasons people here are getting ill one by one.5. Many European countries are developed

5、 _ nations.6. Which subject is the most _ to you, Lily?7. One of Guo Jingjings _ is to get another gold medal in the 2019 Olympic Games and she succeeded.8. The experts have not agreed on the _ of the new chemical plant 工厂.9. The railway under _ will connect Hainan and Beijing.10. The earth is tiny

6、compared to the _ universe.四、单句翻译 1. 山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。用完全倒装。_ 2. 当你分开时务必锁上门。make sure_3. 荷兰是世界上其中几个最富有的国家之一。among_4. 这所大学的历史不如北京大学悠久。as.as_5. 虽然天气不好，今年的农作物收成很好。although_6. 面对这样的难题，他不知道做什么。face_7. 当你穿过街道时，向四周看一看。cross_8. 一方面，我必须工作，另一方面，我有朋友要来。on one hand,on the other hand _五、阅读理解A serious problem for to

7、days society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem. First, employers should take the responsibility

8、for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits利润should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility责任for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs. Another way of solving the problem i

9、s to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retiremen

10、t years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor. In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. The government can set aside some money through government taxes to increase the level of pensions养老金. Furthermore, some institutions shou

11、ld be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.

12、 One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.To sum up, all these options选择 have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may

13、be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The problems faced by the old in society. B. Why we should take responsibility for the old. C. How we can improve the lives of the elderly. D. Where the old can go to get their pensions.

14、 2. According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people? A. Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire. B. Increase savings levels of people during their working years. C. Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old. D

15、. Make available pensions for those who have retired. 3. The underlined word “viable most probably means “_. A. impossibleB. practical C. usefulD. important4. What can be concluded from the passage? A. Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money. B. Employers should allow their workers to ret

16、ire at a later age. C. Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people. D. There is no single solution to the problems of the old. 答案与解析一、正确变换词形1.hunger 2.poverty 3. development; developing; developed4. education 5. homeless 6. similar；similarly 7. crowded8. unfortunate；unfortunately；fort

17、une 9. transport 10. polluted；pollution二、选词填空1. make sure 2.Up to 3.without effort 4.take measures 5. has made；progress 6. are connected with三、选词并以适当形式填空1. huge 2. efforts 3. climate 4. polluted 5. industrial 6. attractive 7. goals 8. location 9. construction 10. vast四、单句翻译1. From the valley came a

18、frightening sound.2. Make sure that the door is locked when you leave.3. Netherlands is among the richest countries in the world.4. This university hasnt as long a history as Beijing University.5. Although the weather is not fine, we have had a high harvest this year.6. Faced with such a difficult problem, he didnt know what to do.7. When crossing the street, you should look around.8. On one hand, I have to work; on the other hand,