非谓语动词作宾补

1、非谓语动词作宾补考点一感官动词see/ watch /observe/look at/hear/listen to/notice等和使役动词have 后面的宾补。分两种情况:(一当宾语与宾补存在逻辑上的主动关系时,动词原形(省略to的不定式表完成;doing表主动正在进行;(二当宾语与宾补存在逻辑上的被动关系时,done与宾语表示完成或没有一定的时间性;being done 表示正在进行。如:1 I heard her sing an English song just now . 刚才我听到她唱了一首英文歌。2 I heard her singing an English song when

2、 I passed by her room yesterday .昨天经过她房间时,我听到她在唱一首英文歌曲。3 I heard an English song being sung when I passed by her room yesterday .昨天经过她房间时,我听到她在唱一首英文歌曲。4 Id like to see my plan carried out . 我想看到这个计划被执行。注意:不及物动词的过去分词表示完成或状态I looked down at mynecklace and found my necklace gone .对应练习: When I passed by

3、 the hall , I heard the clock _ twelve .A strikeB stuckC stickingD to strick用动词的适当形式填空:At that moment I saw him _ (cross the street .I was glad to see the children well _ (take care of . 考点二let的复合结构:1 Let + 宾语+ do 让.做.2 Let + 宾语+ be + done 让.被.例如:Dont let your child p lay with matches .Let the work

4、be done immediately .考点三leave 的复合结构,意为:使。处于某种状态1 leave sb doing sth 让某人一直.(宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系,表示动作正在进行2 leave sb to do sth 留下某人去做某事(宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系,不定式动作表将来3 leave sth to be done 留下某事要做(宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系,不定式表将来被动4 leave sth undone 留下某事未作(宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系,表示被动和完成。常见的宾补动词有undone/unfinished/unsettled/unt

5、ouched等Its wrong of you to leave the machine runningHe left , leaving me to do all the work .We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving our problems to be settled .The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didnt taste delicious .考点四have / get “使、让、叫”。其后可以用不定式,现在分词、过去分词作宾补1 have/get sth

6、 done 使/让某事由别人做(叫/让某人做某事Ill have / get my bike repaired tomorrow .我明天得(请人修一下我的自行车。2 have sb do sth = get sb to do sth 使/让某人去做某事如: Mother got me to go to the shop and buy some salt .3 have sb/sth doing 使.持续地.= keep sb /sth doing .如:Im sorry to have /keep you waiting so long .4 get sb/sth doing 使某人/某物

7、开始。如:The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest .休息了片刻之后,上尉让士兵开始朝前线行进起来。考点五make +宾语+do /done do作宾补时,与宾语表示主动关系(变被动语态时需要加上to;done作宾补时,与宾语表示被动关系;如:They made Jack admit stealing the money .他们让杰克承认偷了钱。Jack was made to admit stealing the money .杰克被迫承认偷了钱。He had to raise his vo

8、ice to made himself heard .为了让别人听到他,他不得不提高了声音.对应练习:In order to make herself _ , Miss John had to explain it again .A understandB to understandC understoodD understanding考点五下列动词和动词词组常用不定式做宾补,即“动词/动词词组+sb +to do sth ”advise/allow/ask/beg/cause/encourage/expect/forbid/force/get/intend/invite/order/want / warn 等,如:(1The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat .(2Y