构词法学生版

1、英语构词法中的派生法(1) 表示否定意义的前缀常用的有： dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un- disable disadvantage disapprove disclose discountdiscourage disorder illegal inaccurateinactive incurable independentinconstantinvisible inconvenient incredible ineffectiveinformal irregularirresponsible misfortunemisguidemisusen

2、onmetalnoncooperation noninvolvement unacceptable unaware unchangeable unfold uncomfortable unemployedundeveloped unpack 1. But much of the information is out of date and in some places _ or misleading.2. She was taken to hospital suffering from an _heartbeat3. I get so absorbed in doing something t

3、hat I am _ of things happening round me.4. Did someone _ my bag ? Because I'm missing some tapes.5. How do some mainstream economists _ the reform?6. Her father's face had suddenly tightened as though he was being strangled by _ hands.7. It may be difficult to do at first. Don't let this

4、 _you. (2) 表示其他意义的前缀常用的有： a.前缀 antianti-matter anti-freeze anti-clockwise anti- War b.前缀 auto autobiography automobile c.前缀 bi- bicentury bicycle biannuald.前缀 coco-operation coauthor cohabit （habitable可居住的)e.前缀de（give the word the opposite meaning）deform devalueWearing shoes that are too tight will

5、_ your feet.f.前缀 en- emencourage endangerenlargeenrichembitter. 前缀 ex ex-soldier ex-girlfriend ex-wifeh.前缀 mid- midday midnightmidtermmid-aged前缀 multi- multiform multimedia multipurposej. 前缀 over- overcrowded oversleep overloadoverchargeoverlook overcome oversupplyk. 前缀 pre-prewar fashionprehistoric

6、 remains prepay phones preschool progressl.前缀 re- rewrite review recyclem.前缀 vice-vice-chairman vice-governor vice-president前缀 under- undercharge undersell We _ Mr. Smith and have to send him a note asking for the extra amount of money.前缀 sub subway subtitle 前缀 tri tricycle triangle1 All glass bottl

7、es which can't be refilled can be _2 Avoid all temptations to oversell yourself but be equally careful not to _ yourself either.3. It's a fairly good restaurant but they really _. 4 _ for exams gives you a chance to bring together all the individual parts of the course5 If you face north, th

8、e sun appears to move through the sky _.6 We'd better _ the reading room by knocking through between the two small rooms.7 They spread rumors about her in an attempt to _ her work8 The dialogue is in Spanish, with English _. (1) 构成名词的后缀常用的有： a、后缀 -age，构成抽象名词marriage percentage shortage storageIn

9、 a good _, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.b.后缀 al- 构成抽象名词arrival refusal approval survivalproposalremovalThe testing and _ of new drugs will be speeded up.c.后缀 an ， -ian “人” 从事职业者”，构成名词。Italian librarian magician vegetarian musician politician technicianTop-ranking

10、skill and service are the basis of each _. Yasmin sticks to a strict _ diet. That is to say, He never eats meat or fish.d.后缀 -ance，-ence，构成名词.appearanceallowanceexistencepresenceperformanceignorance influenceintelligenceevidencediligence guidancepreference Among the varieties available, my _ stays w

11、ith the old and lovely pink-flowered variety, 'Apple Blossom'. Inside the theatre, they were giving a _ of Bizet's Carmen.I am embarrassed by my complete _ of history.e.后缀 -dom 构成名词 kingdomfreedomf、后缀 -ee， -eer， -er，-or，构成表人的名词 beginnercompetitor conductor directoremployeeengineerexamine

12、e intervieweetailorvolunteerWe can _ the program to the patient's needs.At the_ 's whistle the engine-driver starts the train.g.后缀 -ess 构成表“雌性”的名词actress goddesshostesswaitressh、后缀 -ful 构成表“容量单位”名词a basketful ofa handful of mouthful spoonfulOnly a _ of firms offer share option schemes to all

13、 their employees.You beg him to try just one _, and he keeps his mouth shuti.后缀 -ics 构成学科名词：gymnasticsphysicspoliticsmathematicsj、后缀 -ism ，构成名词Buddhismextremismterrorism socialismtourismk、后缀-ist 构成名词。biologist chemist economistspecialistextremist geologist physicistl. 后缀 -ment 构成抽象名词advertisementagr

14、eement amusementappointmentargumentarrangementdevelopment embarrassment equipmentestablishmentimprovementjudgment requirementtreatmentThe staff is working on final _ for the summit. (arrange)m.后缀 -ness 构成抽象名词： coolness correctness dampnessm. 后缀 -sion 构成抽象名词：aggressioncomparison conclusion expression

15、 permissiontensionThey use copyrighted music without _. n. 后缀 -th 构成抽象名词depthlengthstrengthwarmth width youthThe Great Wall is more than 6000 li in _.0. 后缀-tion 构成动作名词或抽象名词applicationcelebration classification creationcongratulation considerationdescriptionThe bathroom is entirely my own _, not by a

16、 designer.p.后缀 ure，构成抽象名词 failuremixtureq. 以-ity或ty结尾，构成抽象名词abilitycuriosity electricityequalityidentitymajorityThe bill was approved by a large _.(2) 构成动词的后缀常用的有：a. 后缀 -en ，形容词后的-en，构成及物动词。名词后的-en 构成形容词brighten deepenflatten frightenloosensharpenstrengthenwidenwoodenwoolen'Oh, we'd love to!

17、' cried Nancy, her face _.b.后缀 ize，构成及物动词apologize analysecategorize organizerealizeIn the end, we all decided to _ a concert for Easter.(3) 构成形容词的后缀常用的有： a.后缀 -able adjustable admirable avoidablefashionable comparable reasonable recyclable valuable enjoyable visible b、后缀 al 构成形容词environmental n

18、aturaloccasional facialoriginal operational personalpoliticalpractical professional traditional universalc、后缀-ant/-ent，构成形容词distantpatientconvenientpermanenturgent violentservantd、后缀 -ed 构成形容词：astonisheddelighted experiencedlearnedskilledunitede.后缀 -ful，构成形容词doubtful regretfulresourcefulfrightfulres

19、pectfulf. 后缀 ic， 构成形容词basic economic enthusiastic electricenergetic heroichistoricsystematicg. 后缀 ing 构成名词或形容词amusing astonishing promising satisfying trainingh. 后缀 -ish 构成形容词：feverishfoolishSwedishSpanishi. 后缀 ive，构成形容词aggressive attractiveinstructivepersuasive predictivej.后缀 less，构成否定形容词careless h

20、opeless helplessk、后缀 -ly 构成的形容词costlydailyfriendlylivelylonelylovelyHaving professionals make curtains can be _, so why not make your own?l. 后缀 ous 或 -ious 构成形容词：adventurous ambitious consciousenvious humorous industriousmountainous religiousvarious mysteriousm.后缀-y 构成的形容词或名词bloodybraverydifficulty

21、honestyicyloyaltyTrade discounts may be used as a competitive way to secure customer _.(4) 构成副词的常用后缀有：-lyaccurately constantly effectivelyfrequently generally1 Greater demands were being placed on the police by growing violence and left-and right-wing extremism.翻译2 Anny described how she got into an

22、 _ (argue )with one of the marchers.3 The helicopters are designed to quickly lift soldiers and_ (equip) to the battlefield.4 A workman must _ (sharp)his tools if he is to do his work well.5 He will be attending next week's American Grammy Awards in _ (fever) expectation.6 I advise you to read t

23、his book; it is not only interesting, but also _ (instruct) .7 A school has honoured one of its brightest and most _ (promise)former pupils.8 Judging by the _ (enthusiasm)reception given him everywhere, they felt that his election was in the bag9 The _ (damp)of the forest did not agree with him phys

24、ically.10 Is the human heart weak in_ (compare) with the other organs?11 Over the years I've come to the _( conclude) that she's a very great musician12 The team is now a good mixture of experience and _(young)13 Students learned the practical _( apply)of the theory they had learned in the c

25、lassroom14 A major _( consider)when choosing a dog is the size of your house and garden.15 I admired my father, and his work filled me with awe and _(curious).16 They live and work together in complete _( equal)and brotherhood.17 If you decide to do your own make-up, here are a few _( value) tips th

26、at will help you look your best.18 He was so buried in his work that he _ (frequent)stayed up until the small hours.19 When you have filled in the questionnaire, copy it and send the _( origin) to your employer20 I want to say how really _ (delight)I am that you're having a baby21 His father beg

27、an to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming increasingly_(forget). 请用括号里给出的词汇的正确形式填空。1. I wrote him a letter to show my_ (appreciate) of his thoughtfulness. 2. The first tomb was built at the_ (begin) of the 15th century. 3. For our homework tonight, we have to write a _ (describe) of the street wher

28、e we live. 4 . He lives in a _ (mountain) district, where traffic is extremely inconvenient. 5. The _ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich. 6. Id just like to _ (emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign language. 7. My grandfather is as_ (energy) as a young

29、man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8. The first lesson was very_ (enjoy)-I like it a lot! 9. These discoveries proved the_ (exist)of a human species who lived in the area 200.000 years ago. 10. A smile is the universal_ (face) expression-it is intended to put people at ease. 11. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pa