代词历年高考真题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上代词 七年高考题荟萃2011高考题1.(2011全国卷II,11)I got this bicycle for _ My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing答案：D解析：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为”我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。2. (2011北京卷,34）The emplo

2、yment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.A. them B. those C. it D. that答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。3. (2011天津卷,1）We feel _ our duty to make our country a better plac

3、e.A. it B. this C. that D. one答案：A解析：考查代词it的用法。句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。4. (2011上海春招,26）They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. either B. all C. none D. neither答案：D解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neith

4、er两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相一致。5. (2011山东卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that答案：A解析：考查it的用法。句意为“这两个女孩长得很相似，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one fro

5、m the other”。6. (2011福建卷,21）We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _based on your own interests.A. either B. each C. one D. it答案：C解析：考查不定代词one的用法。句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。7. (2011安徽卷,22）Surprisingly, Susan

6、s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself答案：C解析：考查反身代词的用法。句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。8.(2011浙江卷,7)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversa

7、tion as _ else.A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere答案：C解析：考查代词。句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。9. (2011四川卷,3）There is _ in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everyt

8、hing答案：A解析：考查代词。句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 不简单的事,可观的成绩,有些地位的人。10. (2011重庆卷,27）Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _ over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that答案：D解析：考查指示代词的用法。句意为“我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较

9、近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。11. (2011陕西卷,16）Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? _ one?A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More答案：C解析：考查不定代词与数词的连用。句意为“亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？还要吃一块？”A.Other B.Every another 与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one mor

10、e apple, two other boys。12. (2011湖南卷,24）I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing答案：D解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。13. (2011辽宁卷,27)Would you li

11、ke tea or coffee?_, thank you. I've just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither答案：D解析：考查不定代词。句意为“你是想喝茶还是咖啡？谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。”通过后面“I've just had some water”可以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。14.(2011江西卷25）Why

12、 dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him答案：B解析：考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。点击查看专题，阅读更多相关文章！2010年高考题1.（10福建22）When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say _ for me?A. everything B. anything C. so

13、mething D. nothing答案：C考点：考查不定代词的辨析解析：句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候，你可以为我说一些好话吗? A.everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有C. something表示一些，某些2.（10上海27）If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on _.A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves答案：D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为o

14、urselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意，选D。3.（10安徽21）You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea.A. both B. either C. others D. the other答案：C.考点：本题考查不定代词的用法。解析：句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“ones cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。4.（10山东32）Helping others is a hab

15、it, _ you can learn even at an early age.A. it B. that C. what D. one答案:D考点：本题考查代词的用法。解析：句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。5. （10天津6）_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palac

16、e Museum.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something答案：B.考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。6.（陕西12）The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.A. that B. this C. it D. one答案：A.考点：考查代词。解析：所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代

17、句子的主语cost，即指代不可数名词，用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。7.（10四川7）On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby.A. him B. his C. me D. mine答案：C考点：考查代词。解析：take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。8.（10全国12）Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth thin

18、gs over between them.A. others B. the other C. another D. one other答案：B考点：不定代词考查。解析：Neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用the other指“两者中的另一个”。9.（10重庆23）He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again.A. neither B. either C. each D. all答案 B考点：考查代词。解析：由“his temper and health”可以排

19、除C项和D项，由后面的never表否定，选either，never either是全部否定，相当于neither 。10.（10重庆25）To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _ had used theproducts.A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which答案A考点：考查关系代词。解析：这儿 _ used the products。是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且指人，所以用whoever.11（10江西34）Nowadays some hospitals

20、 refer to patients _ name, not case number.A of B as C by D with答案：C.考点：考察介词解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).12（10浙江14）_ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.AOne BAll CEverything DAnything答案：B考点：本题考查不定代词。解析：分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的

21、方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。2009年高考题1.(09山东23)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.A. other B. another C. the other D. others答案 B解析 本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another.2.(09宁夏、海南33)One of the most important

22、questions they had to consider was _ of public healthA. what B. thisC. that D. which答案 C解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。3.(09江苏35)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ _

23、 of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that答案 D解析 代词代are expected4.(09陕西10)Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer _ of them.A. other B. any C. none D. some答案 B解析 考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。5.(09四川3)I like this house with a beautiful garden

24、in front. but I dont have enough money to buy _.A. one B. it C. this D. that答案 B6.(09北京35)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him答案 A2008年高考题1.(08全国30)Which of the two computer games did you pr

25、efer?Actually I didnt like _.A.both of them B.either of them C.none of them D.neither of them答案 B解析 考查部分否定与全部否定。I didnt like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。2.(08全国33)The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken inEngland.A.which B.what C.that D.the one

26、答案 C解析 that用来代替前面出现的the English。3.(08北京25)It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which of the parents spoke the language.A.none B.neither C.both D.each答案 B解析 由于hard表示“困难的”，而parents又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是“两个”，故空格处用neither表示否定含义。4.(08天津5)To know more about the British Museum，you can use the I

27、nternet or go to the library，or _.A.neither B.some C.all D.both答案 D解析 句意为：要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息，你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆，或者两种方式都用。both指“两者都”。5.(08安徽21)The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.A.little B.much C.some D.none答案 B解析 句意为：这两个女孩现在相处得很好，她们互相分享很多东西。much作代词时，意为“许多”，而some只是“一些”。6.(08江西

28、23)Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury?A.himself B.him C.itself D.it答案 C解析 此处用itself指代人体自身。7.(08湖南21)Our neighbors gave_ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.A.us;it B.us;itself C.ourselves;itself D.ourselves;it答案 B解析 句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟，这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。

29、第一空给“我们”，应用us；第二空“鸟伤到了自己”，故用反身代词itself。8.(08四川11)The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.A.any other B.the other C.another D.other答案 C解析 句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示“中任何其他的”，在同范围中比较，如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。）the other表示“两者

30、中的另一个”，如：I have two dogs.One is white and the other is black.（我有两条狗。一条是白的，另一条是黑的。）another表示“三者以上的另外，又一个”，后接数词，如：another week(另一周，再一周)，another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示“另外的，其他的”，表泛指。9.(08重庆24)Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon?Sorry，lets make it _ time.A.others B.the other C.another D.o

31、ther答案 C解析 another day 改天；another time 改个时间。10.(08浙江4)_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoever D.Who答案 C解析 本题考查whoever引导的主语从句，相当于anyone who。11.(08浙江9)Id like some more cheese.Sorry，theres _ left.A.some B.none C.a little D.few答案 B解析 根据答语“Sorry”可知cheese没有了。a lit

32、tle表肯定，意为“有一点”；few表否定，但用来修饰可数名词。12.(08福建21)How do you find your new classmates?Most of them are kind，but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A.none B.no one C.every one D.some one答案 A解析 but表示前后语意转折，根据语境应排除C、D两项；no one仅指人，表示泛指；none既指人又指物，用none时要有一定的范围，本题中暗含“none of them”的意思。13.(08辽宁26)Could you tell me how t

33、o get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street?_ is where the Grand Theatre is.A.Such B.There C.That D.This答案 C解析 句意为：“你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？”“维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。14.(08山东27)Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.A.something B.anything C.everythin

34、g D.nothing答案 C解析 句意为：在你离开之前，确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西；anything任何一件东西，强调个体；everything强调整体，由句意可知C项正确。2006-07年高考题A组1.(07全国7)_ felt funny watching myself on TV.A.One B.This C.It D.That答案 C解析 it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。2.(07上海26)The mayor has offered a reward of $5，000 to _ who can c

35、apture the tiger alive or dead.A.both B.others C.anyone D.another答案 C解析 句意为：市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5 000美元。anyone任何人，表泛指。3.(07天津1)He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.this B.that C.it D.these答案 C解析 句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语，i

36、t为形式宾语，clear为宾补。4.(07江西34)I dont mind her criticizing me，but _ is how she does it that I object to.A. it B.that C.this D.which答案 A解析 本题考查强调句型。It is+被强调部分+that+其他，强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于.，but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句，因此，用it引导该句式。5.(07湖南27)To save class time，our teacher has _ students

37、 do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A.us B.we C.our D.ours答案 A解析 has后跟复合宾语，其宾语为us，宾补为do.，句中students作us的同位语。6.(07四川32)Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories.A.that B.those C.any D.some答案 A解析 joy为不可数名词，用一个代词代替时，须用that，that代替不可数名词

38、，且要有后置定语。7.(07福建23)The book is of great value. _ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything答案 A解析 本题考查代词。句意为：这本书很有价值。除非你认真读了，要不然你欣赏不到什么（只有你认真读了，你才能欣赏到一些东西）。unless如果不；除非，与前面否定的复合不定代词nothing构成双重否定表肯定。8.(07辽宁27)The information on the Internet gets around much more

39、 rapidly than _ in the newspaper.A.it B.those C.one D.that答案 D解析 that代替前面的不可数名词information，it代指同名同物，B、C代指可数名词。9.(06上海29)I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it.To _ else，it was hard to make out.A.none B.everyone C.someone D.anyone答案 D解析 由题意可知，该空格处应指“除我之外的任何一个人”。表示“任何一个人”用a

40、nyone.10.(06北京24)Which driver was to blame?Why，_!It was the childs fault，clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parkedcars.A.both B.each C.either D.neither答案 D解析 由句意“是那个小男孩的错，他突然从两辆停着的车中间钻出来”可知，两位司机都没有错。11.(06天津1)We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so lets have _ one this mo

41、nth.A.the other B.some C.another D.other答案 C解析 句意为：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，很有趣，所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表“再一，又一个”；other表“别的，其他的”；one.the other表“一个，另一个”。12.(06浙江4)_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.A.As B.That C.This D.It答案 D解析 本句考查从句的用法。根据句子

42、结构，that引导的从句为主语从句，作真正主语，因此前边应有形式主语，而形式主语只能用it，不能用this或that。13.(06福建21)Who called me this morning when I was out?A man calling _ Robert.A.him B.himself C.his D./答案 B解析 本题考查动词call的用法。sb.call oneself.某人自称是。A man与call之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。14.(05全国35)The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor

43、Smith to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him答案 B解析 本题考查了it作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语是“to invite.meeting，”it后面的形容词necessary作宾语补足语。15.(05全国13)The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday，bu_ didnt help.A.it B.she C.which D.he答案 A解析 but连接并列句，it指代医生向Vera提建议这件事。16.(05上海26)No progress was

44、 made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _.A.others B.the other C.either D.another答案 B解析 该题考查不定代词。由neither可以看出是指两者都不，此处the other指两者之间的另一个。17.(05天津15)I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth，because I want to live near my Moms.A. one B.that C.it D.this答案 A解析 one可代替前面提到

45、的单数可数名词，且后面要有定语，而B、C、D三项均不行。此时one等于a flat。18.(05湖南33)You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to _.You will want to share them with a friend.A.itself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves答案 B解析 句意为：当你读这本书时，你会发现你简直不能把一些故事保守为秘密，你将会与朋友共同欣赏它们。keep to oneself意为“保守秘密，不

46、交际”。keep sth.to oneself不把某事告诉别人；主语是You，所以to后面也不能是themselves或himself。B组1.(07全国21)Have you heard the latest news?No，what _?A.is it B.is there C.are they D.are those答案 A解析 news为不可数名词，故用it来指代。2.(07江西28)What do you think of the performance today?Great! _ but a musical genius could perform so successfully

47、.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody答案 B解析 本题考查代词的应用。none but.除之外没有别人，因此肯定了but后的词a musical genius“音乐天才”。3.(07陕西16)There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _?No，Id rather buy in the bookstore.A.it；one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it答案 A解析 本题考查代词。第一空指代前面的a copy of the book，就那一

48、本，为同句同物，用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本，泛指某一本，为同名异物，用one。4.(07重庆21)Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly left _in the house.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something答案 A解析 否定句中用anything。5.(07浙江16)He got his first book published.It turned out to be a best-seller.When was _?_ was in 2000 when he was still in

49、 college.A.that;This B.this;It C.it;This D.that;It答案 D解析 本题考查代词。句意为：“他的第一本书出版了，并且成了一本畅销书。”“那是什么时候？”“那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。6.(06湖南26)As the busiest woman in Norton，she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.this B.that C.one D.it答案 D解析

50、 本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式作宾语，同时又有自己的补足语时，常常用形式宾语it代替不定式，而把真正的宾语不定式后移。常用结构为：make/feel/find.+it+宾补（n./adj.）+to do sth.。7.(06重庆29)My grandma still treats me like a child.She cant imagine _ grown up.A.my B.mine C.myself D.me答案 D解析 本题考查代词的用法，根据句法，此处缺少宾语，而且表示我长大成人了，因此D项正确。8.(06山东24)Id appreciate_  if you

51、would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.that B.it C.this D.you答案 B解析 it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。9.(06安徽32)You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do.A.Either B.Each C.Neither D.All答案 A解析 从前句drop in or give me a call可知，选项表示两者必居其一。10.(06安徽34)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，addressed _ to