八上Unit+1讲义

1、同步知识与技能目标过程与方 法学法点拨必记单词anyone pron.任何人 anywhere adv.在任何地方wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的 few adj.& pron. 不多;很少most adj., adv.&pron.最多；大多something pron. 某事；某物nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 seem v.好像；似乎；看来bored adj.厌倦的 ；烦闷的 diary n.日记；记事薄enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 activity n. 活动decide v.决定；选定 try v.&n. 尝试；设法；努力wonder v

2、. 想知道；琢磨 difference n.差别；差异 wait v. 等待；等候 umbrella n. 雨伞enough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地） hungry adj. 饥饿的常考短语go on vacation 去度假 quite a few 相当多；不少have a good time 玩的开心；过得愉快 of course 当然；自然 feel like 给感觉；感受到because of 因为 come up 升起经典句型Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？ My legs were so t

3、ired that I wanted to stop.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。Everything tasted really good!每样东西尝起来都很美味。And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。 重点语法复合不定代词；一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词能听懂有关旅行的对话；能询问别人的旅行经历；能正确运用一般过去时谈论旅游经历并记录旅行日记。歌诀助记感叹句的用法；enough 在句中的位置；复合不定代词的用法；规则动词过去式的构成图解巧辨visit 的

4、用法；try doing sth.与try to do sth.；bring与take 歌诀巧辨too many, too much与much too 的区别阅读技巧主旨大意法情感目标情感目标能够谈论自己的旅游经历，享受生活的乐趣Unit 1.Where did you go on vacation?初中英语语法框架： 陈述句肯定句否定句 一般疑问句 疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句句子类型 反义疑问句肯定形式祈使句 否定形式 由What引导的感叹句 感叹句 由How引导的感叹句 主+系+表 主+谓五种基本句型 主+谓+宾 主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+谓+宾+宾补 简单句句子结构 并列句 状语从句

5、复合句 宾语从句 定语从句 名词 系动词 助动词情态动词 动词 一般过去时、一般现在时、 一般将来时、过去将来时、 时态 过去进行时、现在进行时、 实义动词 过去完成时、现在完成时 主动语态十大词类 语态 被动语态 形容词 副词 代词 数词 介词 连词 冠词 叹词【语法专项聚焦】一、复合不定代词1. 构成：由some, any, every, no加上one, body, thing 构成的不定代词为复和不定代词。具体见下表；onebodythingsomesomeonesomebodysomethinganyanyoneanybodyanythingeveryeveryoneeverybod

6、yeverythingnono onenobodynothing2.用法：(1)复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语，但不能作定语。There is someone outside the door. 门外有人I dont have anything to say. 我今天没什么可说的。Money isnt anything. 金钱不是一切。(2)复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和不定式等应置于其后。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你There is nothing wrong with the

7、radio. 这个收音机没有毛病。Do you want anything to drink? 你想喝点儿什么吗？(3) 复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Everything begins grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长。Someone is waiting for you at the door.有人在门口等你。(4) some-不定代词通常用于肯定句中，any-不定代词则多用于肯定句或疑问句中。但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some-的不定代词，如something, somebody, someone等。

8、Will you ask someone to carry the box for me? 你找人替我扛这个箱子好吗？Would you like something to eat? 你想要些吃的东西吗？(5)anyone, anything 也可用在肯定句中，前者表示“任何人”，后者表示“任何事”。Anyone can do this. 任何人都会做这个。I can do anything for you. 我能为你做任何事。助记复合不定代词的用法复合代词有特长，修饰成分后边藏。如果它来做主语，谓语动词单数当。some-代词肯定句，any-代词否疑忙。若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。【

9、中 考 真 题 链 接】1 2015 江西( )Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody22015 四川眉山( )Would you please tell me _in todays newspaper？Sorry, I havent read it yet.A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important any

10、thing 二、一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词【语法全解】英语中的动词按其过去式的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去时一般在动词词尾加-ed,而不规则动词因词而异。1. 规则动词过去式的构成和发音：一般的动词直接加-edwatchwatchedhelphelpedworkworked读音规则注意：清辅音后读/t/；浊辅音和元音后读/d/;辅音/t/与/d/后读/id/以字母e结尾的规则动词只加-dlovelovedlivelivedarrivearrived以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为I,再加-edstudy-studiedcry-criedworry-worried重读闭

11、音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edshopshoppedstopstopped助记规则动词的过去式的构成过去式构成有规则，一般词尾加-ed.如若词尾有个e,直接加-d就可以.辅音字母y结尾，变y为i加-ed.一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed.2. 不规则动词的过去式的变化各异，需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一规则，但并非一点儿规律也没有，下面我们就介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。（1）动词的过去式与动词原形一样let-let put-put read-read cut-cut（2）遇见i改为aswim-swam sing-sang begin-b

12、egan sit-sat give-gave drink-drank助记游泳（swim）唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin)坐(sit)下来，给(give)点儿喝(drink)的吧,i就变成a.(3) 过去式以ought 和aught结尾的单词bring-brought buy-bought think-thought catch-caught teach-taught(4) 中间去e末尾加tfeel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep-swept meet-met feed-fed助记动词中间两个e末尾加tfeel-felt keep-kept sleep-s

13、lept sweep-swept meet-met feed-fed助记动词中间两个e，去掉一个后加t;如是t, d来结尾，去e之后不加t（5）把i变为oride-rode drive-drove write-wrote助记动词过去式变i为o的单词：骑（马）；开（车）；写（字）（6）ow/aw变为ewknow -knew grow-grew throw-threw draw-drew(7)以d结尾的词，把d变成tbuilt-built lend-lent send-sent spend-spent【中 考 真 题 链 接】1. 2015 山东日照( )Have you watched the

14、movie The Left Ear？Yes，I _it last night with my sister.A. have watched B. watched C. will watch D. was watching2. 2015 江苏泰州( )Hi，Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou!Me too. But I_ you were in shanghai.A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. will think【语 法 专 练】1. ( )Do you have _ to say for yourself

15、?No, I have _to say.A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing 2.( ) Would you like _to eat?Yes, please.A. something B. anything C. some things D. any things3.( ) Tom _ the piano every day when he was in primary school.A. plays B. will play C. played

16、D. is playing 4.( )What did Mr.Smith do before he came to China? He _in a car factory.A. worked B. works C. is working D. will work5.( )Your brother is an excellent basketball player.So he is. He_ to play basketball three years ago. A. begins B. began C. beginning D.to begin【学 习 能 力 提 升】.根据句意和首字母提示完

17、成单词。1. There are a lot of b_ in the city and a lot of people live in them.2. John didnt have an u _ so he was wet.3. In Malaysia we can see lots of houses of Chinese t_ from 100 years ago. They were on business there.4. I like staying at home, and I d _ going out.5I w_ how he got there. .单项填空6.（ ） I

18、 dont want to go to the museum; its too_. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful7.（ ） On weekends, I have nothing to do but_ TV.A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. watch8.（ ） I didnt go to the mountains _ the bad weather.A. so B. because of C. because D. but9.（ ） Today is Childrens Day. There

19、 are_ people in Happy Valley. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too10.（ ） _ go out for a picnic next Saturday? Good idea.A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like D. lets11.（ ） Would you like some coffee, please?Yes，and please get some sugar. I like coffee_ sugar.A. to B. for C. with D. fr

20、om12.（ ） Dont forget_ your homework tomorrow.A. bring B.to bring C. brought D. bringing13.（ ） I dont feel like _today.A.to walk B. walk C. walking D. walked 14.（ ） Were talking about Chinese Idol these days.Its _interesting_ all of the Chinese people are interested in it. A. such; that B. so; that C

21、. too; to D. as; as15.（ ） How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? _. I had a good time with my friends.A. Awful B. Great C. Expensive D. Not good【单 元 单 词 表】1.eniwn pron.任何人 2.eniwe(r) adv.在任何地方 3.wndfl adj.精彩的；绝妙的 4.fju adj. & pron.不多；很少 5.相当多，不少 6.mst adj.最多的；大多数的 7.sm pron.某事；某物 8.n pron.没有

22、什么；没有一件东西 9.evriwn pron.每人；人人；所有人 10.当然；自然 11.maself pron.我自己；我本人 12.jself pron.你自己；您自己 13.hen n.母鸡 14.pig n.猪 15.sim v.好像；似乎；看来 16.b(r)d adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 17.smwn pron.某人 18.dari n.日记；记事簿 19. adj.有趣的;令人愉快的 20.ktvti n.活动 21.dsad v.决定；选定 22.tra v.& n尝试；设法；努力 23.prlad n.滑翔伞运动 24.给什么的感觉；感受到 25.bd n.鸟； 26.baskl n.自行车；脚踏车 27.bld n.建筑物；房子 28.tred(r) n.商人 29.wnd(r) v.想知道；琢磨 30.dfrns n.差异；差异 31.tp n.顶部；表面 32.wet v.等候；等待 33.mbrel n.伞；雨伞 34.wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 35. 因为 36.bl prep.& adv.在下面；到.下面 37.nfadj.& adv.足够