有机物的结构简式

1、有机物的名称、分子式和结构简式编号名称分子式结构（简）式烷煌1甲烷CH4nJ2乙烷C2H6HHHttHCH3CH3、CH3CH3、H.H3丙烷C3H8CH3Ch2CH3、CH3CH2CH3、IHH-C1-CH3CH3CCH31C：H、H4止.烷C4H10CH3CH2CH2CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH3、52一甲基丙烷（异丁烷）C4H10CH3CHCH?、CH(CH3$、6（正戊烷C5H12CH3cH2cH2cH2cH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3(CH23CH3、72一甲基'烷（异戊烷）C5H12CH/CHs-CHCH3Cft82,2一二甲基丙烷（新戊烷）C5H12c比C

2、HBC-CHi1、qCH349正己烷C6H14CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、CHACH2yCH3'102甲基戊烷（异己烷）C6H14c；HsCHCH2CH2CH5113甲基戊烷C6H14CCH?J122,3一二甲基烷C6H14CH3ICH-CHCH132,2一二甲基烷C6H145CH31CH;CH3CCH3&14（正庚烷C7H16CH3-CH2CH2-CH2-CH2CH2-CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH或CH2$CH3152一甲基己烷（异庚烷）C7H16CHSCHCH2CHJCH2CH3163一甲基

3、己烷C7H16172,2一二甲基戊烷C7H16C出CHsicHiCHaCW尿183,3一二甲基戊烷C7H16CHsCHjCHACWCHs192,3一二甲基戊烷C7H16C!H；CH-CHCH3CH3&篇202,4一二甲基戊烷C7H16CH5CHCH2CHCH5212,2,3一三甲基烷C7H161.CH；CHCHi223一乙基戊烷C7H16CH3CH2CHCH八CH3(!H2232,2,4,4四甲基戊烷C9H20CH3-C-CH:CCHi242,3一二甲基一3一乙基戊烷C9H20CH3c1(-C:253,3,4三甲基己烷C9H20T:HH3CH31:CHaLRf_262,2,4三甲基戊烷

4、C8H18"山c日HCH3CHCHCHiC-CH5272,3,3三甲基戊烷C8H18CHg1CH;CHCCH2CH3282,2,3三甲基戊烷C8H18CH?CH3CH51CH3CH2CHcCHs292,3,4三甲基戊烷C8H18C|_iH3CH3CHdHCHCHs1CH3CH?环烷烧30环丙烷C3H6、zx31环戊烷C5H10器。、32环己烷C6H12CH1oO叭昇33甲基环己烷C7H14334乙基环己烷C8H1615顺对二甲基环己烷反对二甲基环己烷乙烯丙烯1一丁烯2一丁甲基丙烯烯1戊烯2戊烯2一甲基一1一丁烯3一甲基一1一丁烯2一甲基一2一丁烯1,3一丁二烯2一甲基一1,3一丁二烯

5、异戊二烯2,2,5,5一四甲基一3一己烯2,4,4一二甲基1戊烯2,4,4三甲基2戊烯3一甲基一1,3一己二烯2一甲基一32,2一乙基一1,3一丁二烯3,4甲基一,2乙基*1戊烯3一乙基一1,3一戊二烯C8H16C8H16C2H4C3H6C4H8C4H8C4H8C5H10C5H10C5H10C5H10C5H10C4H6C5H8C10H20C8H16C8H16C8H14C9H16C9H18C7H12CH2=CH2、订CH3CH=CH2、CH3CH=CH2CH2=CHCH2CH3>CH3-CH=CHCH3、CH3CH=CHCH3CH2=CHCH2-CH2CH3、CH2=CHCH2CH2CH3

6、、CH2=chCH22CH3CH3CH=CH-CH2CH3>CH3CH=CHCH2CH3CHi=CCH2-CHsCH2=CHCHh-CH3CH3CH=C-CH3CH2=CHCH=CH2、CH2=CHCH=CH2CH=CH-CH3CH33CCH=CHCCH33CHACH3CHa=CCHacCH?CH3CH3CHJ-C:=CH-C-CHsCH5CH；CH3=CC=CH1CH2-CH3CH2=CCHCH3CH3=CHC-CH-CH;35363733343536373839404142434445464748514一甲基环己烯C7H12CHiCHi八砒-CHCHCHj-CH八炊52乙快C2H2H

7、C=CH、H-C=C-H53丙焕C3H4HC=C-CH3、CH=CCH3541一丁焕C4H6HC=CCH2CH3、CH=CCH2CH3、552丁快C4H6CH3-C=C-CH3、CH3c三CCH3561戊快C5H8HC=CCH2cH2cH3、CH=CCH2CH2CH3、572一戊快C5H8CH3C=CCH2CH3、CH3c三CCH2CH3583甲基1丁快C5H8CH=C:-CHCH5C出593甲基己3一烯快C7H10CH三C-G=CH-CH2CH5CHJ603一乙基戊一3一烯快C7H10CH=C-C=CHCH3CH:芳香煌61苯C6H6a62甲苯C7H8se、C6H5CH363乙苯C8H10C

8、H2c比A、UC6H5c2H564邻二甲苯C8H10(VCH365间二甲苯C8H10CH366对二甲苯C8H1067间甲乙苯C9H12H3C旷0阳-CHi68戊苯C11H16C6H5c5H11、闻昧岛692一苯基戊烷C11H16O-6HCH3CH3CHCH2702甲基1苯基J烷C11H16CH3713甲基1苯基J烷C11H16<aaaCH3CH2CHCH5722甲基3苯基J烷C11H16CHA732,2一二甲基一1一苯基丙烷C11H16ch5、C6H5CH2CCH3*743一苯基戊烷C11H16CHaCHj、C6H5CH(CH2CH3$75苯乙烯C8H83j=CH;76苯乙快C8H6&l

9、t;C?t6H5cCH77联二苯C12H10C6H5C6H5、(C6H5$78二苯甲烷C12H12、CH2Q6H5乍79蔡C10H8r)J80a甲奈C11H10c1a81P-甲素C11H10qt821,6一二甲奈C12H12aCH3831,5一二甲奈C12H12ci；oCH：384G一乙奈C12H12严得85P-乙奈C12H12386慈C14H1087菲C14H10088并四苯C18H12a89并五苯C22H14ojmJ90C16H10oa0a6yL111I91C22H12，M卤代烧IkJ92一氯甲烷CH3CICH3C1u93二氯甲烷CH2CI2CH2CI294三氯甲烷（氯仿CHCI3CHCI

10、395四氯化碳CCI4CCI496三碘甲烷（碘仿）CHI3CHI397四氟化碳CF4CF498四澳化碳CB4CB499四碘化碳CI4CI4100氯乙烷C2H5CIC2H5CI、CH3CH2CI101溟乙烷C2H5BrC2H5Br、CH3CH2Br102氯苯C6H5CI:1、C6H5CI103漠苯C6H5BriaC6H5Br104四氟乙烯C2F4-CFlCF21051,1,2,2一四漠乙烷C2H2Br4CHBr2CHB21061,2一二滨乙烯C2H2Br2BrCH=CHBr107氯乙烯C2H3CICH2=CHCI1083,4一二浪一1一丁烯C4H6Br2CH2=CHCHBrCH?Br1091,4

11、二浪一2一丁烯C4H6Br2CH2Br-CH=CHCHzBr110邻氯甲苯C7H7CIr111间氯甲苯C7H7CIVci112对氯甲苯C7H7CICl1132,4,6一三滨甲苯C7H5Br3L产Br114苇氯（苯甲氯）C7H7CIL.CH2C1y1154一浪辛烷C8H17BrCACHACH.bHCH.CACH,、CH/H2$CHBrfCH2说H3醇116甲醇CH4OCH3OH、CH3OH117乙醇C2H6。C2H5OH、C2H5OH、CH3CH2OH1181一丙醇C3H8OC3H7OH、C3H7OH、CH3CH2CH2OH1192一丙醇（异丙醇）C3H8。CH3CHCH36h1201蜉f止醇C

12、4H10OC4H9OH、C4H9OH、CH3(CH2»OH121-/2一醇（异丁C4H10OCH3CHCH2CH36H1222甲基1丙醇C4H10OcrJHCH3OHcl(1232甲基2丙醇C4H10OOH严显节一OH1CH3cCH;cLI,1242,2一二甲基一1一丙醇C5H12。CH31dCHLOHCH11252甲基2J醇C5H12OCH3c出OHCHaCH；cCHsCHJCH2cOHCHM-B-C血CHaCHjCCHSH3、如CH、126乙二醇C2H6O2OH-OHCH3-OH、HOH2CCH2OH、(CH2OH乍127丙二醇C3H8。3s2-OHCH;一OH1rM_I1282

13、一丁快一1,4二醇C4H6O2LO11C3H5(OH$CH2CaCaH2129氨基乙醇C2H7NOCH2-CH21302,2一二甲基一1一醇C6H14。nhaoh1ii-C-CH2-OH1313甲基1J醇C5H12OCHF1c111CII1322一戊醇C5H12OCttCHCH3CH3OH-OH一1CHLCH】-泌一晶一OHCH-CHCHCHCHc1333一戊醇C5H12O、=11=11=11=11JllgOH11341,2一丁二醇C4H114O2CHCHCH3CH2HHchSOh1352一氯乙醇C2H5OCICH3CHaDH136苯甲醇（早醇）C7H800J137环丙醇C3H6O138对甲基

14、环己醇C7H14OCH2CH2CHi-CHCH-OH139邻甲基环己醇C7H14OZXCH?LOH醴140甲醐C2H6。CH3-OCH3、CH3OCH3141甲乙醴C3H8。CH3。C2H5、CH3OC2H5、CH3OCH2CH3142乙醴C4H10OC2H5一。一C2H5、C2H5OC2H5、CH3CH2OCH2CH3、(C2H5也。143甲二丙螂C4H10OCH3OC3H7、CH3OC3H7、CH3OCH2CH2CH3144甲异丙醛C4H10OCHjCHaOCHaCH3OCH(CH32亡145甲苯醛C7H18oQ-OCH3146异丙醒C6H14。CH,-CH-O-CH-CH2环氧CHHCH

15、M、(CH3gCHOCH(CH32147环氧乙烷C2H4。4148二氧杂环己烷C4H8。c耳-cfxo、阻一c149甲基环氧乙烷C3H6。CHACHCH3酚150苯酚C6H6。OH1511,2,3一苯二酚（邻苯二酚）C6H6。3z0H«QHs0H1521,3,5一苯二酚（间苯二酚）C6H6。3/HHQ1532,4,6一三漠苯酚C6H30b3ObL-ATBrOH1-BrRr-«OH、Bi154邻甲苯酚C7H8。AV-CHjLOH155间甲酚C7H8。01iJ-CHA156对甲酚C7H8。rHrCHj1572,4,6一三硝基苯酚C6H3N3O7OHAV-NOjN0s醛和酮158

16、甲醛CH2。AC希HCHO、159乙醛C2H4。CH3-CAch3ch。n160丙醛C3H6。V-/113V-/11CH3CH2CH。、C2H5CH。161J醛C4H8。CH3CH2CH2CH。、C3H7CH。1622甲基丙醛CHOUH5CHCHUI、(CH3八CHCHO1633一丁羟醛C4H8O2CHsCHCftCHCF6H164乙二醛C2H2O2CHOHCCH尿0、00、(CHO2165内酮C3H6。0CH3CCHjIIII1忍一c-CH?、6、166J酮C4H8O(CH32CO、CH3COCH33H3l占、CH3COCH2CH3167丙二烯酮C3O2C-0CII_O=C=C=C=O、C-

17、0168邻乙酰基苯乙醛0jfVc-CHiI1八2-CH3-CHO竣酸169甲酸CH2O2HO-CMHHCOOH、H、OH170乙酸C2H4O2CH3COOH、联一唱171丙酸C3H6O2CH3CH2COOH、C2H5COOH、UH172J酸C4H8O2CH3CH2CH2COOH、C3H7COOH173甲基丙酸C4H8O2吧BOH肌、QH32CHCOOH174硬脂酸C18H36O2Ci屉jC17H35COOH、OH175软脂酸C16H32O2C1H-c二C15H31COOH、5*176油酸C18H34O2C17H33COOH177苯甲酸C7H6O2caOHC6H5COOH、OH178苯止丙酸C9

18、H10O2、C6H5CH2CH2COOH179乙一酸C2H2O4COOHtoOHw、H0口一H、fCO(DH电、HOOCCOOH180丙二酸C3H4O4:母c1c*c00H、HOOC-CH2-COOH、CH2COOH2181r_*,-*海公丁一酸C4H6O41cHQCOIt、HOOCfCH22COOH、fCH2COOHb182顺烯二酸C4H4O4OHHOOC-CHHCOOCH183反烯二酸C4H4O4HOOC-C-HH-C-OTOH184邻苯二甲酸。8日6。4%coohalcooh185间苯二甲酸。8日6。41COOHAACOOH186对苯二甲酸C8H6O4HOOC-cAA-COOH187甲（

19、酸酊C2H2O3(HCO*O188乙酊C4H6O3CHjC3一IInC-CA.0、(CH3COAO189乳酸（口一羟基内酸）C3H6O3CH3COOfiCHjCHCOOH、6H190P-羟基内酸C3H6O3ACHjCOOHOH1912,2一二甲基丙酸C4H1002严CttCCOOHCHs、(ch33CCOOH1923甲基戊4一烯酸C6H1202CH3=CH(?H-CH3-COOH193邻羟基苯甲酸C7H6O3pA-CDOM194对羟基苯甲酸C7H6O31-COOI195间羟基苯甲酸C7H6O3QH?COOH196对羟基苯2丙烯酸C9H8O3CH=CHCOOH197间羟基竣基苯甲醇。8出。4XC

20、OHCHiOfi酯'198甲酸甲酯C2H4O2HCOOCH3、199甲酸乙酯C3H6O2HCOOC2H5、HCOOCH2CH3200乙酸甲酯C3H6O2、CH3COOCH3201乙酸乙酯C4H8O2级-匚翕CH、CH3COOC2H5、CH3COOCH2CH3202甲酸止丙酯C4H8O2HCOOC3H7、HCOOCH2CH2CH3203甲酸异丙酯C4H8O2曾HCOOHCOQCHCH?、匕曲、HCOOCH(CH3A204甲酸新戊酯、甲酸（2,2一二甲基丙酯C6H12O2CH3HCOOCHACCH?'J"205甲酸2甲基醋C6H12O2HCOaCHiACHCHsHCCHO

21、CHCCHTBCH3206甲酸异戊酯C6H12o2HCOOCHjCHCHCH3码、HCOO(CH2¥CH(CH32207对乙酸甲苯酯C9H10。200622A-CH3.208丙酸甲酯C4H8。2CH3CH2COOCH3、C2H5COOCH3209对羟基苯甲酸甲酯C8H8O32102,2一二甲基丙酸甲酯、新戊酸甲酯C6H12O2CHT1-COOCH3cH?、(CH3yCOOCH3211通脂酸甘油酯C57H11006C17H35COOCHiC17H35COO(:HC17H35COQJC17H35COOC3H5212软脂酸甘油酯C51H170O6C15H31COOCHACijHnCOO(J

22、:HCuHnCOOCHA、(C15H31COOpH213油脂酸甘油酯C57H104O6Cl7H33COOCHiCL7H33CCO(JHcIACC.Uu214苯甲酸甲酯。8日8。2CHHMOOCH.(C17H33COOC3H5-COOCH;/YC、C6H5COOCH3215硝酸乙酯C2H5NO3112H5ONO2、CH3CH2ONO22163羟基内酸止内酯C6H12。3CHaCHiCOOCHACHACH:、HO(CH22COO(CH2乍CH32172羟基内酸止内酯C6H12。3cH3CHCOOCH2CH3CH3bn218丙二酸二乙酯C7H12O4(:OOCiH5(:OOCaHJC2H5OOCCH

23、2COOC2H52192一酮酸异丁酯C8H1403c00CH工220乙酸对甲酚酯C9H10O2CHACOQAA-CHa221甲酸氯甲（醇酯C2H3O2CI00CHsCl222异戊酸异戊酯C10H20O2DX/110CH3-CHCH2COOCH2CH2-CHCHsCH5CH5、(CH3bCHCOO(CH2CH(CH32223乙二酸乙二（醇）酯C4H4O41coocn'COO-4ft224三硝酸甘油酯（硝化甘油）C3H5N3O9CH3ONO36HONOa硝基化合物225硝基本C6H5NO20、aN6C6H5NO2226硝基甲烷CH3NO2IPCH3NO?、CH3NO2227硝基乙烷C2H5

24、NO2C2H5NO2、C2H5NO2、CH3CH2NO22,4,6一三硝基甲苯TNTC7H5N3O6硝基奈C10H7N02硝基素C10H7NO21,8一二硝基素C10H6N2O41,5一二硝基素C10H6N2O4葡萄糖一果糖蔗糖麦芽糖淀粉纤维素甘氨酸氨基乙酸丙氨酸:一氨基丙酸苯丙氨酸-氨基一,'苯基丙酸谷氨酸一氨基戊二酸聚乙烯44245聚氯乙烯246聚苯乙烯C6H12O6C6H12。6C12H22O11C12H22O11C6H11O5nC6H11O5nC2H5NO2C3H7NO2C8H11NO2C5H9NO4(C2H4)3H6nc(C2H3CInC8H8nNO3pHHCCH2CHCHC

25、HpHCHOI1、CH2OHCHOH4CHOCH20H(CHOH3COCH20HC12H22O11C12H22O11(C12H22O11|r/0旷(CftHrQjJ-OHIOHJ。C6H7O*OH肚基酸CHa-COQHCHbCHcooh烟a2cHec10HHOOCAHCHsCHACOOHNH?合物-fCEfcCHA-TcHiwnfclTUICH厂£H-&J出一228229230231232233234235236237238239240241243247有机玻璃（聚甲基丙第酸甲酯）(C5H8O2nCOOCH?、CHj-0-0=0248聚丙烯睛（人造羊毛）(C2H3CNyf、-CHaCH1yn249聚四氟乙烯（塑料王）（C2F4g-CF七250酚醛塑料（电木）(C7H6OyOHid251麻醛塑料（电玉）(CH4N2OyNHi3=C争一昭252环氧树脂(Cl9H20O3yCH3十0CdH4CCeH+OCHsCHCHaCH3OH253聚对苯一甲酸乙二醇酯（涤纶、的确良）(C10H10O3y4OCHaCHjOJCA-J七254聚己内酰胺（绵纶(C6H11NOy-(HN(CH2)5C：o255聚乙烯醇缩甲醛（维