形容词的最高级

1、形容词的比较级和最高级 穿鞋式1） 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾+er 和+est 构成 :great （原级） greater（比较级） greatest（最高级）2） 以不发音-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾+r 和+st 构成：large（原级） larger（比较级） largest （最高级）3） 以 -y 结尾，但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是改y为 i ，+er 和+est构成.happy （原形） happier （比较级） happiest （最高级）4） 以一个辅音字母结尾，其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级，是

2、双写该辅音字母然后再+er和+est。big （原级） bigger （比较级） biggest （最高级） 戴帽式词前另加most（用于多音节或其他双音节形容词或副词） 特殊式不规则变化good / well -better-bestill /bad/badly- worse-worstmany / much -more-mostlittle -less -leastfar有两种：1.距离上的远和更远 far-farther-farthest程度 far-further-furthestold有两种 1.比大 old-older-oldest作定语修饰其他名词 old-elder-eldes

3、t 如elder sister【注】形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要less important 更不重要the least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。

4、 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 This meeting is less important than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 The sun is much bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。 "The+形容词比较级., the+形容词比较级."表示 " 越. 就越."。 The more you study

5、, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。 The more I have, the more I want. 我越有就越想要有。 The more, the better. 越多越好。 " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越. "。 It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热了. It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer. 真可怜他越来越穷了。 The computer is cheaper and c

6、heaper. 计算机越来越便宜。 The more and more people focus on the meeting next year. 越来越多的人关注明年的会议。 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 编辑本段用法用于三者或三者以上的比较时，表示“最.”这个概念要用

7、最高级形容词，最高级前一般要加the，并有介系词片语、子句或所有格表示比较范围。例句 表示在某一场所中最.，和in引导的介系词片语连用。I am the tallest in our class. 我是我们班里个子最高的。 表示在不少于三者的同类中“最.”，和of或among引导的介系词片语连用。My movements are the most graceful of us three. 三个人中我的动作是最优雅的。 表示在已有的经验中“最.”，子句表示比较范围。Racing is the most interesting sport I've ever known. 赛跑是我知道的

8、最有趣的运动。 用代名词的所有格表示比较范围。You are always my fondest star. 你永远是我最喜欢的明星。编辑本段表达方法例句最高级 She is the best in her class.比较级 She is better than any other student in her class. No other student in her class is better than she. 原级No other student in her class is as good as she.编辑本段注意事项 最高级可被序数词或 much，far(much的跟屁

9、虫）by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like，（rather不能修饰最高级）等词语所修饰.例如：This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggestHow much did the second most expensive hat cost? 表示“最高程度”的形容词，如 excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级 形容词最高级

10、修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略He is the tallest(boy) in his class 作状语的副词最高级前可以省略定冠词例如：0f all the boys he came(the) earliest 形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the，而以下几种情况一般不需要加定冠词the:a. 形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰时，最高级前不用the。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。b. 形容词最高级在句中作表语而比较范围又不明确时，

11、最高级前不用the。如： They are happiest on Saturdays.他们在星期六最快乐。c. 如果两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时，第二个形容词最高级前不加the。如： He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class.他是班上年龄最小、个子最高的男孩。d. 如果形容词最高级用来加强语气，作"很；十分；非常"之意时，前面不加the。但形容词最高级作单数名词的定语时，可用不定冠词a/an。如： That book is most interesting.那本书非常有趣。e. 作宾语补足语的形容词最高级前不加

12、the。如： I found it most difficult to get to sleep.我发现入睡最难。f. 在一些固定用法中，最高级前通常省略the。如： With best wishes for you.向你致以最美好的祝愿形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最

13、大城市之一。 This is the biggest apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。 Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。 形容词的比较级和最高级的练习（一）一、     写出下列单词的反义词1. hot_     2.new_  3. clean_4. high_   5. heavy_   6.cold_ 

14、60;7. bad_二、    写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级old _ _   busy _ _thin _ _. many _ _ slow _ _ delicious _ _big _ _ small _ _ new _ _ tall _ _ short_ _ old_ _weak _ _ strong _ _ fat_ _hot _ _ cold _ _ thin _ _nice _ _ good _ _ high_ _low_ _cheap_ _ easy _ _ heavy _ _ early _ _ tidy_

15、 _bright_ _large _ _ happy _ _ pretty_ _young _ _ wet _ _ long_ _ clean_ _ dirty_ _三、用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is  _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred.                        &

16、#160; 2. Yingtian is not as_  (tall)asYongxian.                                        

17、60; 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _  (heavy), a hen or a chicken?                5.- How  _ (tall) is Sally?   

18、0;            -  She' s 1.55 metres  _  (tall). What  about Xiaoling?                         &#

19、160;       - She' s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). She is much _(short) than Sally.                               &

20、#160;        6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the   _ (bad) at English.                       

21、60; 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.               8.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive)  than a story-book.  10. An orange ia a little _

22、 (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11.Miss Chen is _ _than Mr. Wang. (popular)  12. Mr. Lin _ _ _ Mr. Brown. (sad)  13. The basketball _ _ _ the baseball. (big)  14. Question A _ _ _ _ Question B. (important)15. A rose _ _ _ _ a weed(野草). (beautiful)16. Toronto

23、 is _ _ city in Canada. (large)17. Playing computer games is_ _ _ of all the activities.(interesting).18. The Nile(尼羅河) is _ _river in the world. (long)19. Good health is _ _ _thing life. (important)20. Taking a taxi is _ _ way to get to the airport. (easy)21. Test 1 is _ _ _of all the tests. （diffi

24、cult） 22. He is _than any other boy in the class.（clever）23. She is_ than all the other students. (young)24. The window is _ _ of the two. (narrow)25. Where is the _bus-stop? (near) 26. He is one of _ _ _Politicians. (famous)27. Tom drives much _ _than John. (careful)28. The white flower is _(b

25、eautiful). The yellow flower is _ _ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _ _ of the three.四、 选择题 1. She is _ than _ .    A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we 2. Jane is _ than Betty.    A. less taller B. less tal

26、lest C. less tall D. not as tall 3. China is _ country in the world.    A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 4. -Which is _ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.good          

27、;  B.better           C.best               D.the best5- Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth?- Of course, the moon is.A.small     B.smaller 

28、0;    C.smallest    D.the smallest6.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago.A. clean        B. cleaner         C. cleanest         D.

29、 the cleanest7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.A. cheap      B. cheaper        C. cheapest         D. the cheapest8I study English as_as my brother.A.hard   B.

30、 harder  C. hardest9. Which is _ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensive  B.more expensive  C.the most expensive10. The Yellow River is one of _rivers inChina.   A   long  B longer  C the longest11.She is the second _student in our class.   A. ta

31、ll    B. taller    C. tallest形容词的比较级和最高级的练习（二）一单选题1.You don't look so _ as usual.Why don't you go to see a dotctor?A.well B.better C.badly D.wores2.My brother works _ than I.A.much harder B.many harder C.much hard D.more hard3.Which country has _ population in t

32、he world?A.the most B.the larges C.more D.much more4.English is _ Russian.A.the same as B.as easy as C.not as difficult as C.not different from5.You don't look so _ as usual.Why don't you go to see a dotctor?A.well B.better C.badly D.wores二用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _

33、(clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 6. The short one is _ (expensive) of the five. 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 9. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is a