吉林省长春市2019届高三一模考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、吉林省长春市2019届高三一模考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. Exhibitons in the British MuseumHokusai: bey ond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japa ns most famous and in flue ntialartists.He produced works of ast oni shi ng quality right up un til his death a

2、t the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic jour ney through the last 30 years of Hokusais lifea time whe n heproduced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May13 August 2017Room 35Adults12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour Iandscapes 1850-1950Dr

3、aw n from the British Museums rich collect ion ,this is the first exhibiti on devoted to Ian dscape draw ingsand watercolours by British artists in the Victoria n and moder n erastwo halves of very differe nt centuries.23 February27 August 2017Room 90Free,just drop inScythia ns: warriors of an cie n

4、t SiberiaThis major exhibiti on explores the story of the Scythia nsno madic tribes andmasters of moun ted warfare,who flourished betwee n 900 and 200 BC.Their encoun ters with theGreeks,Assyria ns and Persia ns were writte n into history but for cen turies all trace of their culture was lostburied

5、ben eath the ice.14 September 201714 Jan uary 2018Room 30Adults16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museums contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popularprint culture of India from the

6、 1880s until the 1950s.19 July3 September 2017Room 90aFree,just drop in1.If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably go to.A. Room 35 B. Room 90C. Room 30 D. Room 90a2. Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?A. Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.B. Scythians: warriors

7、 of ancient Siberia.C. Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.D. Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.3. Where can we most probably find the passage?A. In a health report. B. In a story book.C. In a parenting magazine. D. In a tour guide.2. Cele

8、ste Ng,a new writer,has gained recognition for her first novel,Everything I Never Told You.Ngs parents came from Hong Kong,China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,and Shaker Heights,Ohio,in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University andearned a

9、n MFA from the University of Michigan,where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race,the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia,a teenage girl,whois the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father.The story is aboutLydias disappeara

10、nce,and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole familydeals with sorrow, regret,and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian,Ng says she didnt really want to include Asian characters.Shewas afraid people would

11、think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in Americaand doesnt speak Chinese,she was actually surprised that she included.Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off,especially on Amazon,where it won the Editors Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Yearin 2014.Ng is sti

12、ll getting used to the attention,saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have readherbook. With so many readers,its safe to say this is a book you should read.But if youre looking for a simplemystery,this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unl

13、ess youreprepared to cry.1. The novel Everything I Never Told You_ .A. focuses on a family with a missing childB. discusses the ways to get rid of regretC. exposes the secret of the American worldD. talks about the life of teenagers in America2. Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng

14、?A. She wanted to help the Asian people.B. She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.C. She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.D. She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.3. How do most readers probably find the book?A. Its about race. B. Its a sad sto

15、ry.C. Its a simple mystery. D. It has a surprising ending.4. What is the text mainly about?A. Celeste Ng and her family. B. The awards Celeste Ng won.C. Celeste Ngs learning experience. D. Celeste Ng and her best-known novel.3. Lately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei,Anhui province,has risen

16、 to fame because it becomes theworlds first shared bookstore,in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to peoples attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a sharedbookstore on July 16 this year,a record high since it was reopened t

17、o the public in 2013.Some 4,000 bookswere brought home on the first day,T reported.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit afterregistering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee All books on sale in the bookstore are availablefor sharing.Returned book

18、s that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus forbookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their depositback,and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could

19、read more books,Xu Xinwei,who helps run thebookstore,told T.Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up collecting dust as their childrengrow up.Similarly,some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion,according to Xu.Books aremoreeffectively circulated

20、when theyre shared.1. The bookstore becomes a shared one_ .A. to make more money B. to make more room for new books押金）C. to inspire more people to read D. to recommend new books2. What does the underlined phrase“risen to fame”in Paragraph 1 probablymean?A. Become well-known. B. Settled down.C. Broke

21、n up. D. Taken over.3. What can we infer.from the passage?A. The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.B. The books that are sold here cant be borrowed.C. More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.D. The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.4. What does the book

22、store do to attract more readers?A. The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.B. The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.C. The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.D. The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone

23、 who likes reading.4. Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later?Exercise early in lifeseems to have lifelong benefits for the brain,in rats at least.“This is an animal study,but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very importantnot just forphysica

24、l development,but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（认知的）development during ageing,”says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto,Canada.“In humans, it may delay theappearance of Alzheimers symptoms（阿茨海默氏症）,possibly to the point of preventing them.”Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male r

25、ats into two equal groups,and placedrunning wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months laterwhen the ratshad reached middle agethe team taught all therats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific.When placed in the box,they froze with fear.Two weeks la

26、ter,the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly thesame box in the same room,the same box with the room arranged differently,anda completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze thesame percentage of times in each of th

27、ese situations,suggesting they couldnt remember which one wasdangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed boxsettings.The results suggest the amount of physical activity when were young,atleast for rats,has influence on brain and cognitive

28、healthin the form ofbetter memorieswhen were older,says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston,who hasfound that,in humans,exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.1.The study shows that_ .A. physical activity is important for physical healthB. using the running wheels is of benef

29、it to the ratsgrowthC. physical activity can prevent humans Alzheimers symptomsD.the more exercise a rat has when young,the better memory it will possess when older2.How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving an example.C. By describing the process. D. By showing

30、 differences.3.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Exercise. B. Development.C. Benefit. D. Study.4.What is the authors attitude towards the animal study?A. Negative. B. Objective.C. Critical. D. Doubtful.二、七选五5.Summer is the perfect time to relax.As you plan for your trip,her

31、e are some tips on how to protect yourself.1. .Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions,which are traditionally vacationhot spots. Therefore,mosquito repellent（驱蚊剂）contains DEET should be an essential item in your travelbag.2. .In less

32、er-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health.If you cant avoidunhealthful water,make sure you bring along a tea or coffeemaking pot that will boil water for you.Youdbetter buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled w

33、ater isnt justa refilled bottle of dirty tap water.thatAlways protect your feet.Its best to wear slippers in the shower,but if you must be barefoot,put a towel down on the floor. 3. .Youshould never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country,including your hotel room.Be sure to eat safe fruits.4

34、.They may have been washed in the same water,or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfacesin kitchens.The best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器）so that you know that something clean hasbeen applied to the fruit.Enjoy the smell of roadside stands,not the food.Unless the food is piping

35、hot when served,its best to stay away from roadside stands,no matter how goodthe smell of the food might be.If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean,order the food to go.5. .A.Dont trust the local waterB.Any fruit served fresh may be pollutedC.Look out for any water not served in a b

36、ottleD.The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the tableE.You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruitsF.They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your tripG.Parasites（寄生虫）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body三、完形填空

37、6.When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor ofthe American Stock（股票）exchange.Though it was a proud _ ,the job was simply too physically _must stand in a crowd every day, which often _ me in a mindsetthat held me back.Manhattan is a walkin

38、g town and its difficult to _ when you have adisability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway _ dozens of steepsteps to get below _ .This left me only one _the bus.One night, after the _ for my job, I was aching with self-pity_ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and mo

39、rewithout an umbrella,thinking Id neverit in this city. Telling myself, this city is just too hard andmaybe it is just not possible for a guy like me.And then, I _ the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling心态）by on roller skates, hand _ hand as they skated what seemed like thetango. The

40、y were all wet but they saw the _ as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I _ havemissed this beauty _ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This,although _ , was an important moment on my journey to discovering the_ of achieving health and happin

41、ess. When I change my mindset, _ for a moment, to whatis possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that _ my daily actions, I willbe on the road to a healthier,happier life.1. A. adjustment B. achievement C. agreement D. treatment2. A. tiring B. boring C. relaxing D. disappointing3.

42、A. reminded B. expected C. took D. left4. A. go up B. get around C. set off D. show up5. A. requests B. supports C. requires D. surrounds6. A. ground B. street C. town D. city7. A. change B. chance C. idea D. choice8. A. struggle B. work C. experience D. influence9. A. before B. while C. when D. aft

43、er10.A.nervousB. curious C. scaredD.upset11.A. get B.make C. putD. watch12.A. recalledB. observedC. witnessedD. realized13.A. on B.by C. to D.in14.A. rain B.tree C. windD. cloud15.A.shall B. would C. need D. must16.A.exactlyB. instantly C. entirelyD.suddenly17.A. strangeB. small C.normal D.different

44、18.A. humorB. honest C.power D.principle19.A. still B.yet C. alsoD. even20. A. affect B. follow C. forbid D. harm四、短文填空7.Jin Hanmiao,a first grader from China,received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace 1. (recent) afterwriting to introduce the China-Britain express railway service.The letter is

45、based 2. the 19-day journey of the first China-U.K.freight运)train. 3. (see) the news of its returnto Yiwu,Jins mother encouraged him to write about it and the n send the letter to Quee n Elizabethn.In his letter,Jin introduced 4. (he) and Yiwu,as well as his hope 5. theQueen would appreciate 6. (tra

46、dition) Chinese culture.He also expressed his interest in the U.K.,aftermentioning some British famous persons and places including Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and the BritishMuseum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.Jins mother helped translate the letter into English,and sent both the original l

47、etter and the translation toLondon on May 8.Two months 7. (late),a reply from Buckingham Palace 8. (receive).The letter talked aboutthe living and working conditions of the Queen at 9. early age,and included a detailed 10. (introduce) of thePalace.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。 短文 中共有1

48、0处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Bill,How time flies!I went back to school and begin my lesson last month.It will be ten months before I attend theCollege Entrance Examination

49、,that makes me worried.I failed pass the English test last term because of Ihad difficulty with it.I will never give up and determine to give myself the second chance to pass them.I willask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.Besides,Ill makefully us

50、e of time. Do you have any good ideas? Tell me or I will be grateful to you.Im looking forward to hear from you.Yours, Li Hua六、书面表达9.假设你是李华，校学坐会主席，想邀请外教Henry先生一起参加学校举办的中秋节 晚会。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍写邮件的目的；2.晚会时间、地点：9月30日晚6点、学校报告厅：3.晚会内容：同学们表演节目、吃月饼、赏月。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾己 给出，不计入总词数。Dear

51、 Mr. Henry,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案及解析第1题【答案】l.B2.B3.D進呈一篇说明丈，介绍了几幅英国1细节理解题根据第甘吩里tffjthis is The first exhibition de-voted to landscape drawings andVJME泊uV次及T7段的Room go可砌 这幅作品是关于自然风光的*右勺0房间。故选&2.细盼理解题o根iEScythians: v；3rriorE of anei$nt耳快诃这部分里的卫SepternLr 201714January 2018可知在2017年十月份可UA去蔘观Scyth

52、ians; v/arriors of ancierTt Siberiav这帕乍品 。故选丘 二推理判断臥根据短文是对博物馆里的艺术品的介绍，可知这篇文童可能出现在导游杂志里故选D第2题【答案】l.A2.B3.B4.D【解析】这篇短文介绍Celeste Ng所写的一部关于一个失踪的小女孩以及他的家庭经历的情感小说。_1细节理解题。根掳第二段中的Tho story is about Lydia s disappearance and th emotions the family qoesthrough as the mystery unfolds.n可知Everything I Never Tol

53、d You这部小说是关于个有 失踪女孩的家底J故选A.2细节理解题e根抿第二段中的was actually surprised that she included.Asian characters in thebook.可知她自己不会说中文，对自己写的书中的人物都是亚洲人物感到很吃惊。故选B.3推理尹晰题。根据最后E殳最后句Most readers warn that you should not read this book unlessyou*re prepared to cry.n人们都认为这罡一本悲Bkl悦，看了会哭。故选B.4主旨大意题。根据文中介绍C水stwNg写了一部小说，小说的

54、内容次及人们对小说的感受。可知页-Celeste血和她的小说最能枫括短文丙容故选。【名师点睛】 文童细节的理解可以细化为，(1)一一对应型。答案与題目在表达形式和倉义上直接吻合，一一对应 ,目了然。属于浅层;欠的闻读试韻 分数比例较少。(2)语言转述型。这杲一类间接事实细节题,出题形式常常是三正一谗(三项正癘 只有一项不符合原文内容咸三误一正(三项错误，只有一项 符合原文內容).C5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生 的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。A.细节理解题王要设问的方式有:(1 ) Which of the

55、 following statements is True (Not True)?(2 ) Which of the questions has not been mentioned (or discussed) in the passage?(3 ) What is the reason that .?(4 ) What do we know about,.?(5 ) How did the people know .?(6 ) Why was so important to .?第3题【答案】1細节理解题。根据第一段中的“仏move meant toencourage more readi

56、nq amonq Chine% cities”可知这个书店成为一家共享书店対了让更多的公民阅谨。故选C.2词义猜测题。根据第一段中popular-,次及提到这冢书店成为世界上第一家共享书店可见这家 书店应该“名声大振”。risen to famei?为”名声大振”。故选A.3推理尹Bf题。根据第五段中的a MWe want to brinq dowr the cost of reading so people could read books,可推扯 共享图书可以降低阅读成本；这样人们可以更多的阅渎。故选D.札细节理解题。根掳第四段中的and mmbrs can be rewarded one

57、 yuan for every book read.可知 ,所有的闻读者都可以得到每本书一元钱的奖励。故选C.【名师点睛】A词义猜测主要的设题方式有：(1 ) The underlined words took off in paragraph 2 mean _(2 ) What does the underlined wordMthem11in the last paragraph rfer to?(3 ) The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that_(4 ) Which of the definitions is

58、 dosest in meaning to the word exoticnthe third paragraph?(5 ) The undwrlined phrase turn his b日ck on (paragraph 6) most probably man_ .(6 ) By saying We need them yesterday (paragraph 7)Stover means that snakelike robots_ .B.词义猜测主要的解题策略有；语境猜测、语法猜词和當识猜词。l.C2.A3.D4.C1-家共享书店，吸引了更多的读者。这篇姮文介绍安徽省合肥市成立世密的

59、 b|=三I!ff或义汇词词AMaouti畐题其史w种句与卡义戍畐用其第，充常在可力亠論词番猜词爭生的伞$*-文善下于闻者黑题。 此命F。 测H既峯语詈以WS含Sai囂131.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Exercise early in life to have fif*elona beneitE for the brain, in rats atlast/7WW,锻炼对丈脑终生有好处，至少对老鼠是这祥的。故选D,2.推理学蜥题。根11第三股和第四段讲述W0则口的研究小组对老鼠曲亍试殓的过程，因此通过掃述 过程发展的。故选C打司风猜测题，根拯第二段介紹一项动物研丸 具体的运动对身体的发育很重要

60、，对干人粪，它可龍会 推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。因此i诳句中指的是具体的身偉活动，也就是锻泳 故选久 丄观点态度範根据短文中对这项老鼠实殓的过程及其结果的介绍#用数据表示，可见作者对动辆研究 的态意是很容观的*故 第5题【答案】1.F2 .A第4题【答案】1.D4.B这篇患文介绍一项动韧研究的过程a.c4.5【解析】这篇拒文介绍你们经常去旋游r在旅游时我们更注意保护目己F就出游时的目我保护提出一些建议.丄考查上下文理解推理能力。 根揺本段提到亘天是放松的最佳吋间这里有一些建议关于如何保护你自已下文是具体建议。因此颅地们对于避免在旅途中带看大病回来是有必要的。”符合语境。故选F.2考查上下文理解推理龍力。 根1S下段內容是关于就游地