九年级 中考复习 代词(二)

1、中考复习：代词（二）5. 指示代词： 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。单数复数含义this(这个)these(这些)指较近的人和物that(那个)those(那些)指较远的人和物it (这人/这物)指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时 指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如：Whats this? / That model plane is made of plastic. / - Who is it? - Its me!6、关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词,参见后面的定语从句。1、关系代词who 、which、 that 、who

2、m 等,将定语从句和主句连接起来。英语中的关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分,另一方面又起连接作用。 如：The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.2、关系代词who / whom指人,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat? 3、关系代词which 指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：Have you found the book which you lost several days ago?4、关系代词that既可指人也可指物,如果作从

3、句的宾语,则有时省略。如：Can you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank ?7、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。some; anyfew; littlenone; one; othermany; mucheither; neithereach; every both; all 1. some和any均表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。但在疑问句中，当表 示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。如：

4、 There arent any students in the classroom. / Look! Some boys are playing football. / Could I have some more apples? any用于肯定句中表示“任何一个”。如：You can catch any bus. They all go there.2. many修饰可数名词复数，可以与表示程度的副词so，too，as，how连用。much修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词连用。如：How many bottles of water do you need? / He never ea

5、ts so much breakfast. 3. either指两个之中的一个，neither指两个人或物中一个也不，常构成固定搭配eitherneither of 名词（代词）的复数谓语动词（第三人称单数）；当eitheror和neithernor连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：Neither of the books is good. / Either you or he is wrong. 4. both表示“两者都”，常与and连用；all指“三者或三者以上都”，常与of连用。如：Both she and I are students. / Jim,

6、 Lily and Lucy all agree to stay here. 5. each 和every都表示“每一个”。each强调个体，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；every强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外，each可指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每一个，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每一个。如：There are trees on each side of the road. / Every student in Class 5 passed the exam. 后接可数名词后接不可数名词肯定a few （有一些）a little （有一点儿）否定

7、few （几乎没有）little（几乎没有）6. 如：Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is little left. / I recognized a few of the other people. 7. other, the other, others, the others and another 不定代词意义用法说明other另外的只作定语，常与复数名词连用；但如果前面有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, one, my, your, his等，则可与单数名词连用

8、the other两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成 “one, the other”; 作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“其余的全部”others泛指别的人或物是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语，可以构成someothers结构the others特指其余所有的人或物 是the other的复数形式，特指其余所有的人或物another任何一个，另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词或代词8. 复合不定代词somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyoneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingever

9、ything8. 疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。 1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。口语中也常用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom。如：Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party? / What does she want to be when she grows up?2、who 和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语,whom只能作谓语动词的宾语；而what、which、who

10、se等既可以独立使用作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。如： Who is that man? / What colour are their hats? / Which car was made in Germany?3、which除了可以询问指代的情况之外,还可以针对说明人物的时间、地点、岁数、颜色、大小、状况等进行提问。如：People there live a very sad life.Which people live a sad life? / -Which hotel have you booked for your holiday? -The biggest one

11、 in Haikou.4、疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。如：Who is (are) in that playhouse? / What is that? / What are those? / What colours do they have?1 These are books. Yours are over there.A I B my C me D mine2 is she? She is a teacher.A What B How C Who D Where3 is wrong with my watch.

12、It has stopped.A Something, working B Something, to work C Anything, working D Anything, to work4 Mary, help to the bananas, please.A you B your C yourself D yourselves5 do you go to school every day? By bus.A How B Why C When D Where6 My skirt is popular than.A much, her B much, hers C more, her D

13、more, hers7 Can you speak English? Yes, but only.A few B a few C little D a little8 Mr.Smith is an old friend of.A I B me C my D mine9 - “ do you hear from your parents?” - “About once a month.”A How long B How many C How often D How much10 Mr Green wouldn't say at the meeting.A everything B not

14、hing C anything D something11 - “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her to eat.” - “Good idea!”A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something12 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? I don't mind. _ time is OK.A Some B Neither C Either D Both13 This i

15、s not her kite,but.A he's B him C he D his14 Don't worry, Mum! news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.A No B Many C Those D Two 15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has apples than he.A few B many C more D fewer 16 There isn't in today's newspaper.A a

16、nything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything17 September 10th is Day?A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'18 - In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? - _A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so

17、 do.19 Shall we go into that shop and have a look? Sorry. I won't. I have to do there.A everything B anything C something D nothing20 Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? Sam Bruce. It was the cat.A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or21 The students are having a good time in the park. Som

18、e are drawing by the lake. _are climbing the hill. A Others B Other C Another D The other22 She is not a nurse. I'm not.A also B either C neither D too23 I have two pencils. One is red, is blue.A the other B another C others D the others24 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know about th

19、e subject.A little B a little C few D a few25 My sister doesn't like skating. . A So do I B So I don't C Neither I don't D Neither do I26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,.A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D you, I and he27 All the students are busy,

20、 soof them will go to the concert.A many B little C a few D few28 The teacher gave student a new book.A nobody B both C each D any29 Black is neither a teacher a worker.A or B either C nor D and30 Our teacher gave uson studying.A many advices B some advices C an advice D some advice31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One is from Japan, is from America.A other B others C the other D the others32 Are there on the table?A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups33 I've just bought five