小学英语五年级时态复习

1、小学英语五年级时态复习LT初步英语时态总复习人们通常把动词表示情况或动作发生的时间 区别的各种形式称为时态，时态是动词的一种形 式。表示行为或状态发生或存在的时间和形式。 动词时态共有16种。我们初步阶段接触到的时 态有四种。它们是：一般现在时；现在进行时； 一般将来时；一般过去时。一、一般现在时一般现在时主要表现在时间内和与现在时 间有联系的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。行为动词一般现在时的构成：当一般现在时的主语是单数第三人称时，谓语动词（do动词）末尾一般要加s或eso单数第三人称形式例词词尾加-swork works, help helps, read reads,以 sh, ch,

2、s, x, owatch watches go等结尾加-esgoes, teach teacher,y前为辅音字母，去y再力口 -iesy前为元音，则直接加-sstudy studies, try tries,play plays, buy buys,一般现在时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式以及简单 回答形式：1行为动词结构一般现在时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式以及 简单回答形式（以动词eat为例）：冃疋式I (You, We, They) eat. He (She, It) eats.否定式1 (You, We, They) do not / don 'eat. He (She, It) do

3、es not / does n'eat.疑问式Do I (you, we, they) eat?Does he (she, it) eat?Yes, you (we, they) do.No, you (we,they) don't.be动词结构肯定式I am a teacher.He (She) is a teacher.You (We, They) are teachers.否定式I am not a teacher.He (She) is not a teacher.You (We, They) are not teachers.疑问式Are you a teacher?

4、Is he (she) a teacher?Are you (we, they) teachers?简单回答Yes, I am.No, Vm notYes, he (she) is.No, he (she) isnt.Yes, we (they) are.No, we (they)arent.二、现在进行时1.构成：现在进行时由“am (is, are) +动 词现在分词”构成。现在分词的构成例词一般词尾加dodoing, workworking, sing一singing,.以不发音字母e结尾 的动词，去e,再加-ingdance一 dancing, make一 making,write 一

5、 writing, dive 一 diving,重读闭音节结尾，词 尾只有一个辅音字 母，双写该字母再加-ingrunrunning, swimswimming,sitsitting, beginbeginning,.2.现在进行时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式以及 简单回答形式（以动词eat为例）：肯定式11am eating.fie (She, It) is eating.You (We, They) are eating.否定式1 am not eating.HEe (She，It) is not eating.You (We, They) are not eating.疑问式Am I eat

6、i ng?Is he (she, it) eati ng?Are you (we, they) eati ng?简单回 答Yes, you are.No, you aren '.Yes, I am.No, I "m not.Yes, he (she it) is.No, he (she, it)isn '.Y es, we (you, they) are.No, we(you,they) aren '.练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。clea nplay count write sta nd live come sitstopeat二、填入动词的适当形式。

7、1. Look, Tim (draw) amap of China.Jane(help) him.2. Jack(be) in the library now. He(read) a story book.3. This isour school garde n. Someboys(sing) and somegirls(da nee).4. It' eighto'clock in the morning. The pupils(do)morningexercises.5. Listen! It(rain) now.6. Whatyou(do)now?I(cook).7. Lo

8、ok,thebus(come).8. WhatTim(do)now?He(look) atsomepictures.(have) a meeti ng.10. It'seveno'lock.The old man(walk) through the park.二、连词成句1.a, is, Tom, kite, flying2.at, is, the, Lin da, stars, look ing3.are, the, boys, swimmi ng4.1, TV, am, at, home, watchi ng5. play ing, games, Peter, are, J

9、im, and6. readi ng, Page, childre n, Four, the, are7. music, to, the, liste ning, are, Toms8. gramda, sitt ing, a, my, is, chair, i n9. they, for, bus, the, wait ing, are, a10. is, writ ing, her, to, Mary, mother四、根据括号内的内容回答问题1. What are you doi ng? （画画）2. What is your father doin g?（看报纸）3. What are

10、 the girls doin g?（看电视）4. What are Tom and Mary doin g?（下棋）三、一般将来时1.构成一般将来时由“助动词Will +动词原形”构成I（ We）用 shall（ will），其余的用 will。口语中， shall和will用于名词或代词后常缩写成 '。如:等。shan', will not常缩写为won'。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I和we）时，常用助动词shall2. 一般将来时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式以及 简单回答形式（以动词eat为例）：人称冃疋式否定式疑问式第一人称I (We) shall/will ea

11、t.I (We) shall/will not eat.Shall I (we) eat?第二人称You will eat.You will not eat.Will you eat?第二人称He (She, It) will eat.He (She, It) will not eat.Will he(she, it)eat'?Yes, you will.No, you won '.Yes, I shall/will.No, Ishan'/won '.简单回答Yes, he (she, it) will.No, he (she,it) won '.Y e

12、s, we shall/will.No, weshan'/won '.Yes, you (they) will.No, you(they) won '.3. be + going to结构也用于表示将来发生的动 作或存在的状态。它除了用来表示预定要发生的 事外，也较多用于表示打算、计划、安排等，be 动词随主语作相应变化，句型中的to后加动词原形。例如： She is going to wash her clothes. 她打算 去洗衣服。It sgoing to rain. 天要下雨了。练习一、句型转换（用 be going to句型替换 will do句型）1. M

13、ary will sta nd on the playgro und and watch the stars.2. We will go for a picnic next summer.3. Peter will draw a picture after school.4. There will be a farewell party in our school.一、汉译英(be going to)1 妈妈打算明天洗衣服。2 明年，我想去北京参观3 我不打算和你 起去动物园了。4.今天晚上，我妹妹准备看电视。5 他们打算下周去书店买一些漫画书。6你打算怎样去美国？7. Smith先生打算什么

14、时候去做实验？四、一般过去时1 一般过去时的构成：它通常由动词过去式表示。规则动词过去式：形式例词词尾加-edworkworked, cookcooked, pla nt pla nted,词尾为e,加-ddancedan ced, skateskated, live lived,重读闭音节结尾， 词尾为一个辅音 字母，双写该字母再加-edstopstopped, fitfitted,y前为元音，加-ed;前为辅音，去y， 加-iedplayplayedstudystudied, trytried,不规则动词过去式：am, iswas,arewere,have had,dodid,gowent

15、,taketook,run ran, drink dra nk, eat ate, makemade, read read, leave left,swim swam,si ng sang,see saw,give gave, come came, fly flew,buy bought, get got, feelfelt,2.般过去时的肯定式、否定式和疑冋式及简 单回答形式（以动词eat为例）：冃疋式IYou |jHe (ShWe (Y(ate.ie, It)u, They)否定式I>YOUdidnotJ (didn ' t) eat.He (She, It)We (Y ou

16、, They)疑问式I<Did Iyouhe (she, we (you*eat?it),they)IyuuYesyoudid.No,简单回I ,答he(she,he (she, it)we(you,we (you, they)didn ' t.it)they)练习一、写出下列动词的过去时态want clea ngoiswatch learn seLeattake 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Tom (watch) TV atstudy swim fly home lastni ght.2. When I (be) a child, I often(play) football.3. He(be) not with me yesterday.4. you (get) up earlyyesterday morning?Y es, I.5. He (not see) the tigers inthe zoo last weeke nd.6. Ther