【精品解析】2016届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+10

1、Unit10话题：育人故事 词数：176 参考用时：6分钟A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give _1_ of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, _2_ Ill choose a new king from you.”A boy _3_ Pete

2、r got a seed, too. He planted it _4_. But the seed didnt grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his _5_ box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt _6_.The king _7_ the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Peters box, the king smiled and

3、said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed _8_ couldnt grow. But all of you, _9_ Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring _10_ a box. So he will be the new king!”1. A. neither       

4、        B. each                        C. both2. A. but               

5、      B. although                 C. and3. A. helped                 B. asked    

6、0;                C. named4. A. carefully             B. careful               &

7、#160;   C. careless5. A. full                     B. empty                    C. beau

8、tiful6. A. excited               B. sad                         C. happy7. A. reached   &#

9、160;          B. got                        C. arrived8. A. who            

10、       B. what                      C. which9. A. besides                B. except &#

11、160;                 C. with10. A. such                   B. so         

12、60;                C. as读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_题，我很棒！我做错了_题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) not at all_ (2) Its time to do sth._(3) 向四周看_ (4) 一年前 _2. 佳句翻译(1) Pla

13、nt it and bring it back one year later. _(2) Ill choose a new king from you. _(3) He found there was nothing in Peters box._PassageB话题：助人为乐 词数：296 参考用时：6分钟When I was a child, my parents often took me to an old house in a thick forest. No other children ever stayed there. I didnt even have the choice

14、 of playing with a brother or sister.I could never understand what the attraction(吸引) of the house was, even for my parents, who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book. The woman in the house, my fathers distant cousin, was a terrible cook and her food was inedible.One day, w

15、hen I was wandering around the garden behind the house, I noticed a wooden house which had clearly been abandoned(被遗弃的). As I walked towards it, I heard a noise, like an animal moving hurriedly away. Then I saw a man with a long beard standing at the door. I was greatly surprised.“Please dont tell t

16、hem you saw me,” he said. “They never use this place, and I have nowhere else to live.” “Dont worry,” I said. “I wont tell anyone. But are you all right out here? I meando you have enough to eat?” The old man shook his head. The same evening, I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and, whil

17、e no one was looking, emptied some of the food into it. Later, I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man, whose name I had discovered was Taff.I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction on Taffs face when he ate the food. From then on, my visits

18、to the old house had a purpose, and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay.1How did the writer feel about staying in the old house at first?A. He was happy to be with his parents. B. He enjoyed reading good books there.C. He was pleased with the woods. D. He felt very lonely.2. The underlined

19、 word “inedible” is closest in meaning to “_”.A. too bad for him to eat B. nice to look atC. not enough to eat D. as delicious as usual3. The writer discovered the old man _ the old house.A. near the back door of B. in the dining room ofC. in the garden behind D. among the bushes before4. What can w

20、e know about the old man from the passage?A. He was poor and hungry. B. He helped to repair the old house. C. He liked to play hide-and-seek with the writer. D. He raised many animals.5. The story mainly tells us _.A. its nice to raise wild animals B. its valuable to help othersC. its good to live i

21、n the forest D. its comfortable to live in the old house读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) have the choice of _ (2) in silence _(3) 满意的微笑_ (4)从那时以后_2. 佳句翻译(1) No other children ever stayed there. _(2) Then I saw a man with a long beard standing at the door. _(3) I noticed a wooden hous

22、e which had clearly been abandoned(被遗弃的). _(4)Later, I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man, whose name I had discovered was Taff._PassageC 话题：人物故事 词数：246 参考用时：5分钟 Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May,1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, had been a schoolteacher. She als

23、o loved nature. She showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a deep love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a childrens magazine when she was ten years

24、 old. Her first books, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on another book, The Sea Around US. She always remembered carefully when she wrote. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951,

25、it won the National Book Award. It was No. 1 on the best-seller list for more than a year. The Sea Around US made Rachel Carson famous.Rachel Carsons most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the

26、 number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United Sates government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者) and writer. She will be remembered by the world.1. Rachel Carso

27、n had a deep love for nature and books because of _.Aher father B. her mother C. her schoolteacher D. her brother2. Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when _. A. she was very young B. she was in college C. she became a teacher D. she became famous3. The Chinese meaning of the word“decline

28、” in this passage is probably “_”. A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 维持 D. 翻番4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer. B. The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award. C. In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.

29、 D. The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) the beauty of nature _ (2) come out _(3) 收集信息_ (4)指出_2. 佳句翻译(1) She also taught Rachel a deep love for books. _(2) It was No. 1 on the best-seller list for more than a year._(3)

30、 Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者) and writer._Unit10Passage A 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BACBA【答案详解】1.【解析】选B  考查代词辨析。句意：我将给你们每人一颗种子。neither 意为“两者都不”；each 意为“每个”；both意为“两者都”。each of you “你们每个人”。故选B。2.【解析】选C  考查连词辨析。句意：将你们带来的植物给我看，我将从你们中选择一位新国王。but“但

31、是”，表示转折；although “虽然”；and 表示承接。此外两个分句间承接并系，故选C。3.【解析】选C  考查动词辨析。句意：一个名叫彼特的男孩也得到了粒种子。a boy named Peter “一个名叫彼特的男孩”。4.【解析】选A  考查副词用法。句意：他细心地种植它。carefully “细心地”，在句中作状语修饰动词planted；而careful和careless都是形容词，不可以作状语。故选A。5.【解析】选B  考查文意理解。根据下文When he found there was nothi

32、ng in Peters box, 可知“彼特不得不将他空箱子带到宫殿来”。full“满的”；empty“空的”；beautiful “漂亮的”。根据文意选B。6.【解析】选B  考查文意理解。他带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带漂亮的植物，因此，“彼特感到难受”。excited “激动的”；sad “难受的”；happy“高兴的”。故选B。7.【解析】选A  考查动词辨析。reach是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；get 作为“到达”讲，是不及物动词，需要加上介词to才可接名词作宾语；arrive 作为“到达”讲，也

33、是不及物动词，需要加上介词at或in才可接名词作宾语。故选A。8.【解析】选C  考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一年前我给了你们每人一粒不能生长的种子。本句中的先行词a seed 是物，故引导词应用which。所以选C。9.【解析】选B  考查文意理解和介词辨析。句意：但是除了彼特以外，你们每个人都给我带来了植物和花。besides “除以外”，需要加上它后面的内容；except “除以外”需要排除它后面的内容；with“带有”。根据句意及介词的含义选B。10.【解析】选A  考查文意理解和词义用法辨析。句意：彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要如此箱子的一个人。such “如此的”，后接名词或名词性短语；so “如此”后接形容词或副词；as意为“作为，由于”等，没有“如此的”含义。所以选A。 读后自主学习1. 短语互译(1)根本不 (2)是该做的时间了。 (3)look around (4) one year ago2. 佳句翻译(1) 种上它，一年后把它带来。(2) 我将从你们当中挑选一位新国王。(3) 他发现彼得的盒子里什么也没有。Passage B读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5 DACAB1. D细节理解题。根据 “No other childre