202X高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课件新人教版必修2

1、Unit 2Unit 2The Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展 1.1. vi.vi.比赛比赛; ;竞争竞争 adj.adj.竞争的竞争的 n.n.参赛者参赛者; ;竞争者竞争者 n.n.比赛比赛; ;竞赛竞赛2.2. vt.&vi.vt.&vi.容许容许; ;承认承认 n.n.准许进入准许进入 3.3. vi.&vt.vi.&vt.值得值得 adj.adj.应得的应得的4.4. adj.adj.有魔力的有魔力的comp

2、etecompetecompetitivecompetitivecompetitorcompetitorcompetitioncompetitionadmitadmitadmissionadmissiondeservedeservedeserveddeservedmagicalmagical单单词词拓拓展展 adj.adj.神奇的神奇的 n.n.巫师巫师; ;魔术师魔术师5.5. n.n.志愿者志愿者 adj.adj.志愿的志愿的; ;义务的义务的 vt.& vi.vt.& vi.自愿自愿 adj.adj.自愿的自愿的6.6. adj.adj.定期的定期的 adj.adj.不定

3、期的不定期的 n.n.规则规则7.7. n.n.基础基础; ;根据根据( (复数复数:bases):bases) vt. vt. 以以为根据为根据 adj.adj.基本的基本的8.8. n.n.运动员运动员 adj.adj.健壮的健壮的magicmagicmagicianmagicianvolunteervolunteervoluntaryvoluntaryregularregularirregularirregularregulationregulationbasisbasisbasebasebasicbasicathleteathleteathleticathletic单单词词拓拓展展 9

4、.9. n.n.责任责任; ;职责职责 adj.adj.负责任的负责任的10.10. vt.vt.取代取代; ;替换替换 n.n.替换替换11.11. vt.&vi.vt.&vi.做广告做广告 n.n.广告广告 n.n.广告人广告人 12.12. vt.&vi.vt.&vi.收费收费; ;控诉控诉 n.n.费用费用; ;主管主管13.13. vi.vi.讨价还价讨价还价 n.n.便宜货便宜货14.host 14.host vt. vt. n._n._15.fine 15.fine vt. _vt. _responsibilityresponsibilityres

5、ponsibleresponsiblereplacereplacereplacementreplacementadvertiseadvertiseadvertisementadvertisementadvertiseradvertiserchargechargebargainbargain主办主办主人主人罚款罚款短短语语记记忆忆1.take part 1.take part 参加参加; ;参与参与2.stand 2.stand 代表代表; ;象征象征3.3. Well Well 也也; ;又又; ;还还4.4. Charge Charge 主管主管; ;看管看管5.one 5.one anot

6、her another一个接一个地一个接一个地6.pick 6.pick 拾起拾起; ;接收接收 ininforforasasininafterafterupup句句型型整整理理1.Women are 1.Women are allowed, allowed, play a very important play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and. role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and. 妇女们不但被允许参加妇女们不但被允许参加, ,而且还在体操、竞技、

7、团体运动等比赛项目而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目 中起着非常重要的作用中起着非常重要的作用2.This is important because 2.This is important because you speak English, you speak English, your English will become. your English will become. 这是非常重要的这是非常重要的, ,因为你讲英语越多因为你讲英语越多, ,你的英语就越好。你的英语就越好。3.Theres 3.Theres competition among countries to host

8、 competition among countries to host the Olympics the Olympics to win Olympic medals. to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会国与国之间争取奥运会 举办权的竞争举办权的竞争, ,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 notnotonlyonlybutbutthethemoremorethethebetterbetterasasmuchmuchasas考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能pete pete vi.比赛比赛; ;竞争竞争归纳拓展归纳拓展comp

9、ete with/against sb.for pete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某为争取某物和某 人竞争人竞争compete with sb./pete with sb./sth.与某人与某人/ /某物竞争某物竞争; ;比得上比得上compete pete in.参加参加的比赛、竞争的比赛、竞争 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空How many countries How many countries (compete) in the 28th Olympics?(compete) in the 28th Olympics?Tom won the f

10、irst prize in the English-speaking Tom won the first prize in the English-speaking (compete).(compete).答案答案: :competedcompetedcompetitioncompetition2.admit vt.& vi.2.admit vt.& vi.容许容许; ;承认承认; ;接纳接纳归纳归纳拓展拓展admit+n./doing/having done/that-clauseadmit+n./doing/having done/that-clause承认某事承认某事/(

11、/(已经已经) )做做 了某事了某事admit sb./sth. to be/as.admit sb./sth. to be/as.承认某人承认某人/ /某物是某物是admit sb.to/into.admit sb.to/into.允许某人进入允许某人进入;准许某人加入准许某人加入be admitted to/into.be admitted to/into.被被录取录取; ;成为成为的一员的一员 巧学助记巧学助记高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空Tom admitted Tom admitted (cheat) in the exam and promised that he (che

12、at) in the exam and promised that he wouldnt do that again. wouldnt do that again.He works very hard in order to get himself He works very hard in order to get himself (admit) into a (admit) into a key university. key university.答案答案: :cheatingcheatingadmittedadmitted3.charge v.3.charge v.收费收费; ;控诉控

13、诉, ,起诉起诉; ;充电充电 n. n.费用费用; ;主管主管归纳拓展归纳拓展charge sb.for sth.charge sb.for sth.收费收费, ,要价要价charge sb.with sth./doing sth.charge sb.with sth./doing sth.指控指控/ /起诉起诉/ /指责某指责某 人人( (做做) )某事某事free of charge free of charge 免费免费in charge of in charge of 主管主管, ,负责负责( (表主动表主动) )in the charge of in the charge of 由

14、由负责负责/ /掌管掌管( (表被动表被动) )take charge of take charge of 主管主管, ,负责负责 高考运用高考运用: :写出下列句中写出下列句中chargecharge的含义的含义Any driver found driving beyond the limit will be charged.Any driver found driving beyond the limit will be charged.Please charge the battery first before using it.Please charge the battery fir

15、st before using it.I got the ticket free of charge.I got the ticket free of charge.答案答案: :起诉充电费用起诉充电费用4.bargain vi.4.bargain vi.讨价还价讨价还价; ;讲条件讲条件 n. n.便宜货便宜货归纳拓展归纳拓展bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨和某人就某事讨 价还价价还价, ,商讨条件商讨条件Its/Thats a bargain.Its/Thats a b

16、argain.那可是便宜货。那可是便宜货。a bad/good bargaina bad/good bargain买得不合算买得不合算/ /合算合算make a bargain (with sb.)(make a bargain (with sb.)(和某人和某人) )达成协议达成协议 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子I bought the shirt for 5 yuan,which was really a I bought the shirt for 5 yuan,which was really a ( (便便 宜货宜货).).I I ( (讲价讲价) with the sho

17、p owner about the price of the ) with the shop owner about the price of the goods. goods.答案答案: :bargainbargainbargainedbargained5.deserve vi.&vt.5.deserve vi.&vt.应受应受( (报答或惩罚报答或惩罚););值得值得归纳拓展归纳拓展deserve consideration/attention deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑值得考虑/ /注意注意deserve to dodeser

18、ve to do应该做应该做deserve doing/to be done deserve doing/to be done 应该应该/ /值得值得( (被被) )做做 高考运用高考运用完成句子完成句子One good turn One good turn ( (应该得到应该得到) another.() another.(20182018北京北京, ,完形填空完形填空)语法填空语法填空He worked very hard,so he deserved He worked very hard,so he deserved (succeed).(succeed).答案答案: :deserves

19、deservesto succeedto succeed6.take part in6.take part in参加参加; ;参与参与归纳拓展归纳拓展take an active part intake an active part in积极参加积极参加participate inparticipate in参加参加, ,参与参与play a part inplay a part in在在中起作用中起作用; ;在在中扮演角色中扮演角色 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子Some of us were confident and eager to Some of us were confid

20、ent and eager to ( (参参 加加) the class activity.() the class activity.(20182018全国全国,短文改错短文改错)Computers Computers ( (起重要作用起重要作用) in our ) in our life. life.答案答案: :take part intake part inplay an important partplay an important part词语辨析词语辨析: :take part intake part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议等并在其中发挥作用。指参加群众性的活动、会议等并

21、在其中发挥作用。joinjoin指加入党派、组织、团体指加入党派、组织、团体, ,成为其中一员。成为其中一员。join injoin in指参加一些小规模活动指参加一些小规模活动, ,如球赛、游戏、讨论等。如球赛、游戏、讨论等。join sb.injoin sb.in(doing) sth.(doing) sth.指和某人一起做某事指和某人一起做某事,join,join的宾语可以是人的宾语可以是人, ,也可以是组织、也可以是组织、团体。团体。attendattend多指参加大型的集会活动多指参加大型的集会活动, ,如会议、婚礼、典礼、报告、上学如会议、婚礼、典礼、报告、上学等。另外还有等。另外

22、还有“照顾、照料照顾、照料”之意。之意。To To joinjoin the Party,he the Party,he took antook an active part inactive part in a variety of activities. a variety of activities.为了入党为了入党, ,他积极参加各种活动。他积极参加各种活动。And I even And I even joinedjoined the local fishing club and started the local fishing club and started attending

23、attending the the monthly meetings.monthly meetings.我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部, ,开始参加每月的会议。开始参加每月的会议。They listened with great interest,and then enthusiastically They listened with great interest,and then enthusiastically joined injoined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.(grand convers

24、ations about Harrys adventures.(20162016四川四川, ,完形填空完形填空) )他们他们( (孩子们孩子们) )饶有兴趣地倾听饶有兴趣地倾听, ,听完后又热情地加入到关于哈利听完后又热情地加入到关于哈利波特冒险的讨波特冒险的讨论中。论中。Would you like to Would you like to join us injoin us in the discussion tomorrow? the discussion tomorrow?你愿意与我们一起参加明天的讨论吗你愿意与我们一起参加明天的讨论吗? ?7.stand for7.stand for

25、代表代表; ;象征象征; ;表示表示; ;支持支持归纳拓展归纳拓展stand sth./doing sth.stand sth./doing sth.忍受忍受( (做做) )某事某事stand by stand by 站在旁边站在旁边; ;袖手旁观袖手旁观; ;支持支持stand out stand out 突出突出; ;显眼显眼; ;杰出杰出stand on ones own feet stand on ones own feet 自立自立; ;不依靠他人不依靠他人 高考运用高考运用: :填入适当的短语填入适当的短语His maths His maths among us.among us.

26、As we know,pigeons As we know,pigeons peace.peace.Children should learn to Children should learn to rather rather than just depend on their parents. than just depend on their parents.答案答案: :stands outstands outstand forstand forstand on their own feetstand on their own feet8.as well8.as well也也; ;又又;

27、 ;还还( (常放在句子末尾常放在句子末尾, ,作为副词短语使用作为副词短语使用) )归纳拓展归纳拓展as well asas well as作作“不但不但而且而且;既既又又”讲时讲时, , 主要用来连接两个相同成分主要用来连接两个相同成分, ,如名词、形容词、动词、介如名词、形容词、动词、介 词短语等词短语等, ,通常不位于句首。此时通常不位于句首。此时as well asas well as强调的重点强调的重点 在前面。当连接并列主语时在前面。当连接并列主语时, ,谓语动词与前一项一致。谓语动词与前一项一致。as well asas well as作作“除除之外之外, ,还还”讲时讲时, ,相当于相当于besides,besides, in addition to, in addition to,后面通常接名词或动词后面通常接名词或动词inging形式。形式。as well asas well as用来表示同级比较用来表示同级比较, ,指指“与与一样好一样好”。 高考